Patent US4097856A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4097856A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Gas panel single ended drive systems
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1976-10-04
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Granted: 1978-06-27
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Expires: 1996-10-04
Abstract
Abstract A system for addressing and controlling a gaseous discharge display or memory device is adapted for intercommunication between a processor or controller and a gaseous discharge display device. Signals of write amplitude are selectively applied to ionize individual cells or a plurality of cells in the form of character slices or lines to form the elements of a display. To facilitate communication between low level control logic signals and high level write and sustain signals, one of the axes or sets of conductors is maintained at ground potential, while signals of full write or sustain amplitude are applied to the orthogonal conductors. Writing is generally accomplished by adding a write pulse to the trailing edge of the selected conductor. By maintaining the busier axis at ground potential direct communication between the control logic and drive circuitry is provided, the isolation circuits required to communicate between the busy axis and the controller or processor are eliminated, the separate sustain drivers normally required to sustain the busy axis are eliminated and only a single set of drivers and isolation circuitry is required to interconnect the control logic to the drive selection circuitry. By operating in this mode, the sustain signal is not interrupted during a write operation thereby permitting use of the inherent margin in the panel and providing a display of uniform intensity.
Inventors
- 👤 William Roger Lamoureux
- 👤 James Bryce Trushell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 06:11
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G09G3/22; G09G3/28; G09G3/288; G09G3/296; G09G3/291; G09G3/294
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
201 words
A gas discharge display storage system adapted for low level logic control of a high level driving system during the normal sustain sequence of said system comprising in combination, a gas panel comprising an envelope filled with an illuminable gas, first and second sets of dielectrically coated coordinate conductors positioned in orthogonal relationship on opposite sides of said envelope, the intersections of said conductors defining gas cells in the region of each of said coordinate intersections, a sustain generator associated with each of said sets of coordinate conductors, said sustain generator comprising means for applying a continuous reference signal to one of said sets of coordinate conductors, the level of said reference signal corresponding to that of the associated logic circuits to permit continuous communication between said coordinate conductor set and said logic circuits, said sustain generator further including means for generating high level pulse signals of full sustain amplitude from said reference level for application to the other of said coordinate conductors, communication between said other of said coordinate conductors and said control logic being provided during the interval between said high level pulses, the algebraic sum of said level and pulse signal effecting discharge of said previously selected cells.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
201 words
A gas discharge display storage system adapted for low level logic control of a high level driving system during the normal sustain sequence of said system comprising in combination, a gas panel comprising an envelope filled with an illuminable gas, first and second sets of dielectrically coated coordinate conductors positioned in orthogonal relationship on opposite sides of said envelope, the intersections of said conductors defining gas cells in the region of each of said coordinate intersections, a sustain generator associated with each of said sets of coordinate conductors, said sustain generator comprising means for applying a continuous reference signal to one of said sets of coordinate conductors, the level of said reference signal corresponding to that of the associated logic circuits to permit continuous communication between said coordinate conductor set and said logic circuits, said sustain generator further including means for generating high level pulse signals of full sustain amplitude from said reference level for application to the other of said coordinate conductors, communication between said other of said coordinate conductors and said control logic being provided during the interval between said high level pulses, the algebraic sum of said level and pulse signal effecting discharge of said previously selected cells.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
A gas discharge display storage system of the type claimed in claim 1 further adapted for a write operation, said system including a write pulse generator, and means for algebraically adding said write pulse to said sustain signal of selected cells to effect discharge of said selected cells.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
Apparatus of the type claimed in claim 2 wherein said write pulse is also added to said reference level sustain signal of non-selected cells to prevent discharge of said non-selected cells.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
60 words
A system of the type claimed in claim 3 further adapted for data slice writing, said system including means for conditioning multiple related cells with said continuous level signal and means for effecting simultaneous discharge of said multiple related cells in said data slice by applying said high level pulse signals of full sustain amplitude to said multiple related cells.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
187 words
A system for controlling the operation of the drive system of a gas panel from low level address and control logic comprising in combination, a gas panel comprising a container filled with an illuminable gas, a first set of coordinate conductors disposed on one side of said panel and a second set of coordinate conductors substantially orthogonal to said first set of conductors disposed on the other side of said panel, the intersecting regions of said conductors defining the location of gas cells in said panel, a first drive system connected to said first set of conductors, said drive system being referenced to ground potential, a second drive system connected to said second set of conductors for generating rectangular signals of full sustain amplitude from said ground reference at a predetermined frequency, and isolation circuit means connected between said second drive system and said control logic, said first drive system being at the same reference level as said control logic and thus adapted for constant communication therewith, said second drive system being adapted to communicate with said control logic during the down portion of said sustain signal.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
187 words
A system for controlling the operation of the drive system of a gas panel from low level address and control logic comprising in combination, a gas panel comprising a container filled with an illuminable gas, a first set of coordinate conductors disposed on one side of said panel and a second set of coordinate conductors substantially orthogonal to said first set of conductors disposed on the other side of said panel, the intersecting regions of said conductors defining the location of gas cells in said panel, a first drive system connected to said first set of conductors, said drive system being referenced to ground potential, a second drive system connected to said second set of conductors for generating rectangular signals of full sustain amplitude from said ground reference at a predetermined frequency, and isolation circuit means connected between said second drive system and said control logic, said first drive system being at the same reference level as said control logic and thus adapted for constant communication therewith, said second drive system being adapted to communicate with said control logic during the down portion of said sustain signal.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
277 words
A system adapted to improve communications between the high voltage drive circuits and low voltage control logic of a gaseous discharge display/memory system without interrupting the normal operation of said system comprising in combination a gaseous discharge display/memory panel comprising an envelope filled with an illuminable gas, said panel having first and second sets of orthogonally related coordinate conductor arrays disposed on opposite sides thereof said first and second coordinate arrays defining gas cells in the region of each coordinate intersection, drive circuitry associated with at least one of said coordinate conductor arrays, means for writing a slice of data on said panel by preconditoining a plurality of cells along said first conductor array, means for generating a signal comprising a sequence of rectangular pulses of full sustain amplitude on said second array of said display at a predetermined frequency, means for generating a write pulse, and means for algebraically combining said full sustain amplitude signal with said write pulse whereby the resultant signal across said cells exceed the ionization or breakdown potential of said cells, said means for the preconditioning of said plurality of cells comprising a reference potential applied to said selected cells and a signal of write pulse magnitude applied to said non-selected cells, said reference potential being at the same level as said control logic and enabled to communicate directly therewith, said second conductor array being at said reference during half of each sustain cycle and thus enabled to communicate directly with said control logic during the down interval of said sustain signal whereby communication between said control logic and said first and second drive systems is provided during the normal sustain operation.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
277 words
A system adapted to improve communications between the high voltage drive circuits and low voltage control logic of a gaseous discharge display/memory system without interrupting the normal operation of said system comprising in combination a gaseous discharge display/memory panel comprising an envelope filled with an illuminable gas, said panel having first and second sets of orthogonally related coordinate conductor arrays disposed on opposite sides thereof said first and second coordinate arrays defining gas cells in the region of each coordinate intersection, drive circuitry associated with at least one of said coordinate conductor arrays, means for writing a slice of data on said panel by preconditoining a plurality of cells along said first conductor array, means for generating a signal comprising a sequence of rectangular pulses of full sustain amplitude on said second array of said display at a predetermined frequency, means for generating a write pulse, and means for algebraically combining said full sustain amplitude signal with said write pulse whereby the resultant signal across said cells exceed the ionization or breakdown potential of said cells, said means for the preconditioning of said plurality of cells comprising a reference potential applied to said selected cells and a signal of write pulse magnitude applied to said non-selected cells, said reference potential being at the same level as said control logic and enabled to communicate directly therewith, said second conductor array being at said reference during half of each sustain cycle and thus enabled to communicate directly with said control logic during the down interval of said sustain signal whereby communication between said control logic and said first and second drive systems is provided during the normal sustain operation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
168 words
In a gas discharge device comprising a pair of support plates having dielectric coated conductor arrays thereon, said conductor arrays being substantially orthogonally related to define gas cells at the intersection thereof, the improvement comprising first circuit means for supplying a fixed reference potential to one of said conductor arrays, second circuit means for supplying periodic sustaining rectangular signals to the other of said conductor arrays at a fixed repetition rate, logic circuit and high voltage pulse producing means connected directly to said first circuit means for supplying a fixed reference potential, means for providing low voltage address and control signals to said first circuit means, isolation circuit means connected between said low voltage address and control means and said second circuit means, the interval between said periodic sustaining signals of said second circuit means being used for communication between said low voltage address control signals, said second circuit means and said logic circuit and high voltage pulse producing means for providing selective manipulation of said gas cells.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
168 words
In a gas discharge device comprising a pair of support plates having dielectric coated conductor arrays thereon, said conductor arrays being substantially orthogonally related to define gas cells at the intersection thereof, the improvement comprising first circuit means for supplying a fixed reference potential to one of said conductor arrays, second circuit means for supplying periodic sustaining rectangular signals to the other of said conductor arrays at a fixed repetition rate, logic circuit and high voltage pulse producing means connected directly to said first circuit means for supplying a fixed reference potential, means for providing low voltage address and control signals to said first circuit means, isolation circuit means connected between said low voltage address and control means and said second circuit means, the interval between said periodic sustaining signals of said second circuit means being used for communication between said low voltage address control signals, said second circuit means and said logic circuit and high voltage pulse producing means for providing selective manipulation of said gas cells.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-06-26 | 1981-12-26 | 1982-06-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-06-26 | 1985-12-26 | 1986-06-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-06-26 | 1989-12-26 | 1990-06-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |