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Aromatic copolyester composition

Assignee: Unitika Ltd
•
Filing: 1976-07-30
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Granted: 1978-06-27
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Expires: 1996-07-30
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Abstract

Abstract An aromatic copolyester composition comprising (A) an aromatic copolyester derived from terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and a bisphenol and (B) a phosphite compound, or an aromatic copolyester composition comprising components (A) and (B) plus (C) a metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid. Molded articles prepared from such aromatic copolyester compositions have superior mechanical properties and fire retardancy and reduced coloration and crazing.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nakaba Asahara
  • 👤 Hiroyuki Takao
  • 👤 Kenji Yasue

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 20:14
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/49; C08K5/51; C08K5/52; C08K5/527; C08K5/04; C08K5/09

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim 175 words
A resin composition consisting essentially of: (A) an aromatic copolyester derived from (a) a mixture of terephthalic acid and/or its functional derivative and isophthalic acid and/or its functional derivative, with the terephthalic acid unit/isophthalic acid unit mole ratio being about 9:1 to about 1:9, and (b) 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, or its functional derivative, and (B) a phosphite compound of the general formula ##STR16## wherein R 5 and R 6 , independently from each other, represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 38 carbon atoms, an alkylaryl group having 7 to 38 carbon atoms a polyhydric phenol residue having 7 to 38 carbon atoms and 1 to 2 hydroxyl groups remaining, or a polyhydric alcohol residue having 2 to 22 carbon atoms and 1 to 2 hydroxyl groups remaining, or such residues where at least one of the hydroxyl groups is in the form of a phosphite ester.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 175 words
A resin composition consisting essentially of: (A) an aromatic copolyester derived from (a) a mixture of terephthalic acid and/or its functional derivative and isophthalic acid and/or its functional derivative, with the terephthalic acid unit/isophthalic acid unit mole ratio being about 9:1 to about 1:9, and (b) 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, or its functional derivative, and (B) a phosphite compound of the general formula ##STR16## wherein R 5 and R 6 , independently from each other, represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 38 carbon atoms, an alkylaryl group having 7 to 38 carbon atoms a polyhydric phenol residue having 7 to 38 carbon atoms and 1 to 2 hydroxyl groups remaining, or a polyhydric alcohol residue having 2 to 22 carbon atoms and 1 to 2 hydroxyl groups remaining, or such residues where at least one of the hydroxyl groups is in the form of a phosphite ester.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the mole ratio of the terephthalic acid unit to the isophthalic acid unit is 7:3 to 3:7.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the mole ratio of the terephthalic acid unit to the isophthalic acid unit is 1:1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the amount of the phosphite compound is about 0.01 to about 10% by weight based on the weight of the aromatic copolyester.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein the amount of the phosphite compound is 0.01 to 5% by weight based on the weight of the aromatic copolyester.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein the amount of the phosphite compound is 0.05 to 2.0% by weight based on the weight of the aromatic copolyester.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the phosphite compound is ##STR17##
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein the mole ratio of the terephthalic acid units to the isophthalic acid units is 1:1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 204 words
A resin composition consisting essentially of (A) an aromatic copolyester derived from (a) a mixture of terephthalic acid and/or its functional derivative and isophthalic acid and/or its functional derivative, with the terephthalic acid unit/isophthalic acid unit mole ratio being about 9:1 to about 1:9, and (b) 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, or its functional derivative, (B) a phosphite compound of the general formula ##STR18## wherein R 5 and R 6 , independently from each other, represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 38 carbon atoms, an alkylaryl group having 7 to 38 carbon atoms, a polyhydric phenol residue having 7 to 38 carbon atoms and 1 to 2 hydroxyl groups remaining, or a polyhydric alcohol residue having 2 to 22 carbon atoms and 1 to 2 hydroxyl groups remaining, or such residues where at least one of the hydroxyl groups is in the form of a phosphite ester, and (C) a salt formed between an organic carboxylic acid containing 2 to 22 carbon atoms and a metal of Groups I, II, III and IV of the Periodic Table.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 204 words
A resin composition consisting essentially of (A) an aromatic copolyester derived from (a) a mixture of terephthalic acid and/or its functional derivative and isophthalic acid and/or its functional derivative, with the terephthalic acid unit/isophthalic acid unit mole ratio being about 9:1 to about 1:9, and (b) 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, or its functional derivative, (B) a phosphite compound of the general formula ##STR18## wherein R 5 and R 6 , independently from each other, represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 38 carbon atoms, an alkylaryl group having 7 to 38 carbon atoms, a polyhydric phenol residue having 7 to 38 carbon atoms and 1 to 2 hydroxyl groups remaining, or a polyhydric alcohol residue having 2 to 22 carbon atoms and 1 to 2 hydroxyl groups remaining, or such residues where at least one of the hydroxyl groups is in the form of a phosphite ester, and (C) a salt formed between an organic carboxylic acid containing 2 to 22 carbon atoms and a metal of Groups I, II, III and IV of the Periodic Table.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the mole ratio of the terephthalic acid units to the isophthalic acid units is 7:3 to 3:7.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the mole ratio of the terephthalic acid unit to the isophthalic acid unit is 1:1.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 28 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the amount of the phosphite compound is about 0.01 to about 10% by weight based on the weight of the aromatic copolyester.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
The composition of claim 12 wherein the amount of the phosphite compound is 0.01 to 5% by weight of the aromatic copolyester.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 26 words
The composition of claim 13 wherein the amount of the phosphite compound is 0.05 to 2.0% by weight based on the weight of the aromatic copolyester.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 31 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the amount of the organic carboxylic acid metal salt is about 0.01 to about 3.0% by weight based on the weight of the aromatic copolyester.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 29 words
The composition of claim 15 wherein the amount of the organic carboxylic acid metal salt is 0.05 to 1.0% by weight based on the weight of the aromatic copolyester.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 43 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the amount of the phosphite compound is 0.05 to 2.0% by weight, and the amount of the organic carboxylic acid metal salt is 0.05 to 1.0% by weight, both based on the weight of the aromatic copolyester.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the phosphite compound is ##STR19##
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 13 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the organic carboxylic acid is acetic acid.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 13 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the organic carboxylic acid is stearic acid.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 13 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the organic carboxylic acid is benzoic acid.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 27 words
The composition of claim 18 wherein the mole ratio of the terephthalic acid units to the isophthalic acid units is 1:1, and the salt is calcium stearate.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 27 words
The composition of claim 18 wherein the mole ratio of the terephthalic acid unit to the isophthalic acid unit is 1:1, and the salt is sodium acetate.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 26 words
The composition of claim 9, wherein said metal is selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, lithium, magnesium, calcium, barium, zinc, cadmium, tin and lead.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 10 words
A molded article produced from the composition of claim 1.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 10 words
A molded article produced from the composition of claim 8.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 10 words
A molded article produced from the composition of claim 9.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 10 words
A molded article produced from the composition of claim 22.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 10 words
A molded article produced from the composition of claim 23.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2999823A Cited
US2847443A Cited
US3245926A Cited
US3281381A Cited
US3395119A Cited
US3829394A Cited
US3975358A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-06-26 1981-12-26 1982-06-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-06-26 1985-12-26 1986-06-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-06-26 1989-12-26 1990-06-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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