US4097278A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Redox amplification process employing a combination of oxidizing agents
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1976-10-08
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Granted: 1978-06-27
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Expires: 1996-10-08
Abstract
Abstract My invention is directed to a process of forming dye images. I accomplish this through a first redox amplification reaction in which a cobalt (III) complex oxidizing agent enters into a redox reaction with a reducing agent at the site of a catalyst image. A second redox amplification reaction follows in which a peroxide oxidizing agent is employed along with dye-image-generating reducing agent to form a dye image corresponding to the pattern of the catalyst.
Inventors
- 👤 Vernon L. Bissonette
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 11:37
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C7/00; G03C7/30; G03C7/3017
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 67
Claim 1
Independent Claim
225 words
A method of forming an image comprising: in a first aqueous alkaline solution performing a first redox reaction by bringing a cobalt(III) complex, which permanently releases ligands upon reduction, and a reducing agent together and into contact with an element containing an image pattern of a heterogeneous catalyst, wherein the cobalt(III) complex and the reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of the heterogeneous catalyst, and permitting the selective reaction of the cobalt(III) complex and the reducing agent at the site of the heterogeneous catalyst to produce cobalt(II) as an immobile reaction product in a pattern conforming to the heterogeneous catalyst image pattern; and in a second aqueous alkaline solution performing a second redox reaction by bringing into material contact a peroxide oxidizing agent, the immobile cobalt(II) reaction product and a dye-image-generating reducing agent capable of producing a dye-image-generating reaction product, wherein the peroxide oxidizing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst, and permitting the selective reaction of the peroxide oxidizing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent in a pattern conforming to the heterogeneous catalyst image pattern to permit a corresponding dye image to be formed, wherein each of the first and second redox reactions is performed in an aqueous alkaline solution.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
225 words
A method of forming an image comprising: in a first aqueous alkaline solution performing a first redox reaction by bringing a cobalt(III) complex, which permanently releases ligands upon reduction, and a reducing agent together and into contact with an element containing an image pattern of a heterogeneous catalyst, wherein the cobalt(III) complex and the reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of the heterogeneous catalyst, and permitting the selective reaction of the cobalt(III) complex and the reducing agent at the site of the heterogeneous catalyst to produce cobalt(II) as an immobile reaction product in a pattern conforming to the heterogeneous catalyst image pattern; and in a second aqueous alkaline solution performing a second redox reaction by bringing into material contact a peroxide oxidizing agent, the immobile cobalt(II) reaction product and a dye-image-generating reducing agent capable of producing a dye-image-generating reaction product, wherein the peroxide oxidizing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst, and permitting the selective reaction of the peroxide oxidizing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent in a pattern conforming to the heterogeneous catalyst image pattern to permit a corresponding dye image to be formed, wherein each of the first and second redox reactions is performed in an aqueous alkaline solution.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the reducing agent employed in the first redox reaction is a dye-image-generating reducing agent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein the aqueous alkaline solution employed in performing each of the redox reactions is sufficiently alkaline to immobilize substantially completely the cobalt(II) reaction product.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein the aqueous alkaline solution employed in performing each of the redox reactions exhibits a pH of at least 10.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the cobalt(III) complex contains only monodentate and/or bidentate ligands.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method according to claim 5 wherein the cobalt(III) complex is incorporated in an aqueous alkaline solution used in performing the first redox reaction.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the dye-image-generating reducing agent is comprised of a color-developing agent which, in its oxidized form, is capable of reacting with a color coupler to form a dye.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method according to claim 7 wherein the color-developing agent is incorporated in an aqueous alkaline solution employed in the second redox reaction and the color coupler is incorporated in the photographic element being processed.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the reducing agent employed in the first redox reaction is a silver halide developing agent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein the silver halide developing agent employed in the first redox reaction is a color-developing agent.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the dye-image-generating reducing agent is a redox dye-releaser.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
230 words
A method of forming an image comprising: developing in the presence of a developing agent to produce a silver image pattern, an imagewise-exposed photographic element comprised of a support and at least one radiation-sensitive silver halide layer containing a developable latent image therein; performing a first redox reaction by bringing a cobalt(III) complex, which permanently releases ligands upon reduction, and a reducing agent together and into contact with the element containing the silver image pattern, and permitting the selective reaction of the cobalt(III) complex and the reducing agent at the site of the silver image pattern to produce cobalt(II) as an immobile reaction product in a pattern conforming to the silver image pattern; and performing a second redox reaction by bringing into material contact a peroxide oxidizing agent, the immobile cobalt(II) reaction product and a dye-image-generating reducing agent capable of producing a dye-image generating reaction product, and permitting the selective reaction of the peroxide oxidizing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent in a pattern conforming to the silver image pattern to permit a corresponding dye image to be formed, wherein each of the developing, first redox reaction and second redox reaction steps is performed using a common aqueous alkaline processing solution and the cobalt(III) complex, peroxide oxidizing agent, reducing agent and dye-image-generating reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
230 words
A method of forming an image comprising: developing in the presence of a developing agent to produce a silver image pattern, an imagewise-exposed photographic element comprised of a support and at least one radiation-sensitive silver halide layer containing a developable latent image therein; performing a first redox reaction by bringing a cobalt(III) complex, which permanently releases ligands upon reduction, and a reducing agent together and into contact with the element containing the silver image pattern, and permitting the selective reaction of the cobalt(III) complex and the reducing agent at the site of the silver image pattern to produce cobalt(II) as an immobile reaction product in a pattern conforming to the silver image pattern; and performing a second redox reaction by bringing into material contact a peroxide oxidizing agent, the immobile cobalt(II) reaction product and a dye-image-generating reducing agent capable of producing a dye-image generating reaction product, and permitting the selective reaction of the peroxide oxidizing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent in a pattern conforming to the silver image pattern to permit a corresponding dye image to be formed, wherein each of the developing, first redox reaction and second redox reaction steps is performed using a common aqueous alkaline processing solution and the cobalt(III) complex, peroxide oxidizing agent, reducing agent and dye-image-generating reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method according to claim 12 wherein a black-and-white developing agent is employed to produce a silver image.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method according to claim 12 wherein the silver halide within the photographic element is fixed after the second redox reaction step is completed.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method according to claim 12 wherein the dye-image-generating reducing agent is incorporated in the photographic element and is a redox dye-releaser.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
189 words
A method of forming an image comprising: in a first aqueous alkaline solution bringing a photographic element bearing a silver image pattern into contact with an aqueous alkaline first amplification solution containing less than a 0.5 molar concentration of any compound which will form a tridentate or higher dentate ligand with cobalt, at least one of the photographic element and the first amplification solution additionally containing a cobalt(III) complex which permanently releases ligands upon reduction and a reducing agent wherein the cobalt(III) complex and the reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of the image silver, and in a second aqueous alkaline solution bringing the photographic element into contact with an aqueous alkaline second amplification solution comprising a peroxide oxidizing agent and at least one of the photographic element and the second amplification solution containing a dye-image-generating reducing agent, wherein the peroxide oxidizing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst so that a dye image can be formed conforming to the silver image pattern originally present.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
189 words
A method of forming an image comprising: in a first aqueous alkaline solution bringing a photographic element bearing a silver image pattern into contact with an aqueous alkaline first amplification solution containing less than a 0.5 molar concentration of any compound which will form a tridentate or higher dentate ligand with cobalt, at least one of the photographic element and the first amplification solution additionally containing a cobalt(III) complex which permanently releases ligands upon reduction and a reducing agent wherein the cobalt(III) complex and the reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of the image silver, and in a second aqueous alkaline solution bringing the photographic element into contact with an aqueous alkaline second amplification solution comprising a peroxide oxidizing agent and at least one of the photographic element and the second amplification solution containing a dye-image-generating reducing agent, wherein the peroxide oxidizing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst so that a dye image can be formed conforming to the silver image pattern originally present.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 16 wherein the cobalt(III) complex has a coordination number of 6 and contains at least 4 ammine ligands.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method according to claim 17 wherein the cobalt(III) complex is a cobalt hexammine complex.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method according to claim 16 wherein the peroxide oxidizing agent is water-soluble.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method according to claim 19 wherein the peroxide oxidizing agent is hydrogen peroxide.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method according to claim 16 wherein the dye-image-generating reducing agent is comprised of a primary aromatic amine developing agent and the photographic element includes incorporated therein at least one photographic color coupler.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
298 words
A method of forming an image comprising: bringing a photographic element, comprised of a support and at least one radiation-sensitive silver halide layer containing a developable latent image, into contact with an aqueous alkaline developer solution, wherein at least one of the photographic element and the developer solution contains a silver halide developing agent, so that a silver image is formed in the photographic element corresponding to the developable latent image, poisoning the silver image as a redox amplification catalyst for a peroxide oxidizing agent, bringing the photographic element bearing the silver image pattern into contact with an aqueous alkaline first amplification solution containing less than a 0.05 molar concentration of any compound which will form a tridentate or higher dentate ligand with cobalt, comprising a reducing agent and at least one of the photographic element and the first amplification solution additionally containing a cobalt(III) complex which permanently releases ligands upon reduction, wherein the cobalt(III) complex and the reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of the image silver, and thereafter bringing the photographic element into contact with an aqueous alkaline second amplification solution, separate from said first amplification solution, comprising a peroxide oxidizing agent capable of reacting with the cobalt(II) reaction product to form a cationic cobalt(III) oxidizing agent as a reaction product in a pattern conforming to the silver image pattern and at least one of the photographic element and the second amplification solution containing a dye-image-generating reducing agent capable of entering into a redox reaction with the cationic cobalt(III) oxidizing agent, wherein the peroxide oxidizing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of the cobalt(II) reaction product, so that a dye image can be formed.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
298 words
A method of forming an image comprising: bringing a photographic element, comprised of a support and at least one radiation-sensitive silver halide layer containing a developable latent image, into contact with an aqueous alkaline developer solution, wherein at least one of the photographic element and the developer solution contains a silver halide developing agent, so that a silver image is formed in the photographic element corresponding to the developable latent image, poisoning the silver image as a redox amplification catalyst for a peroxide oxidizing agent, bringing the photographic element bearing the silver image pattern into contact with an aqueous alkaline first amplification solution containing less than a 0.05 molar concentration of any compound which will form a tridentate or higher dentate ligand with cobalt, comprising a reducing agent and at least one of the photographic element and the first amplification solution additionally containing a cobalt(III) complex which permanently releases ligands upon reduction, wherein the cobalt(III) complex and the reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of the image silver, and thereafter bringing the photographic element into contact with an aqueous alkaline second amplification solution, separate from said first amplification solution, comprising a peroxide oxidizing agent capable of reacting with the cobalt(II) reaction product to form a cationic cobalt(III) oxidizing agent as a reaction product in a pattern conforming to the silver image pattern and at least one of the photographic element and the second amplification solution containing a dye-image-generating reducing agent capable of entering into a redox reaction with the cationic cobalt(III) oxidizing agent, wherein the peroxide oxidizing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of the cobalt(II) reaction product, so that a dye image can be formed.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method according to claim 22 wherein the developing agent is a black-and-white developing agent.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method according to claim 22 wherein the dye-image-generating reducing agent is a color-developing agent contained within the aqueous alkaline second amplification solution and the photographic element contains at least one color coupler.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
59 words
A method according to claim 22 wherein the steps of developing and first amplification are performed using a single aqueous alkaline processing solution having a pH of at least 10 and the cobalt(III) complex, the silver halide developing agent and the reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 22 wherein the reducing agent employed in the aqueous alkaline first amplification solution is a dye-image-generating reducing agent.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method according to claim 26 wherein the dye-image-generating reducing agent employed in the first amplification solution is a color-developing agent.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method according to claim 22 wherein the developer solution is a color developer.
Claim 33
Independent Claim
220 words
A method of forming an image comprising: bringing a photographic element bearing a silver image pattern into contact with an aqueous alkaline first amplification solution having a pH in the range of from 10 to 13 containing less than a 0.05 molar concentration of any compound which will form a tridentate or higher dentate ligands with cobalt and comprising a silver halide developing agent as a reducing agent, at least one of the photographic element and the aqueous alkaline first amplification solution comprising a cobalt(III) complex having a coordination number of 6 and only monodentate or bidentate ligands, at least 4 of the ligands being ammine ligands, thereafter bringing the photographic element into contact with an aqueous alkaline second amplification solution having a pH in the range of from 10 to 13 and containing a peroxide oxidizing agent, at least one of the photographic element and the second amplification solution containing a color-developing agent and a photographic color coupler, and bleaching at least a portion of the silver halide image to leave an amplified image comprised of image dye, wherein the cobalt(III) complex and the silver halide developing agent are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst and the peroxide oxidizing agent and the color-developing agent are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst.
Claim 34
Independent Claim
220 words
A method of forming an image comprising: bringing a photographic element bearing a silver image pattern into contact with an aqueous alkaline first amplification solution having a pH in the range of from 10 to 13 containing less than a 0.05 molar concentration of any compound which will form a tridentate or higher dentate ligands with cobalt and comprising a silver halide developing agent as a reducing agent, at least one of the photographic element and the aqueous alkaline first amplification solution comprising a cobalt(III) complex having a coordination number of 6 and only monodentate or bidentate ligands, at least 4 of the ligands being ammine ligands, thereafter bringing the photographic element into contact with an aqueous alkaline second amplification solution having a pH in the range of from 10 to 13 and containing a peroxide oxidizing agent, at least one of the photographic element and the second amplification solution containing a color-developing agent and a photographic color coupler, and bleaching at least a portion of the silver halide image to leave an amplified image comprised of image dye, wherein the cobalt(III) complex and the silver halide developing agent are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst and the peroxide oxidizing agent and the color-developing agent are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method according to claim 29 wherein the cobalt(III) complex is cobalt hexammine.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method according to claim 29 wherein the peroxide oxidizing agent is hydrogen peroxide present in a concentration of from about 0.001 to 0.5 mole per liter.
Claim 37
Independent Claim
267 words
A method of forming an image comprising: bringing a photographic element comprised of a support and at least one radiation-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a developable latent image into contact with an aqueous alkaline developer solution having a pH in the range of from 10 to 13, wherein at least one of the photographic element and the developer solution contains a silver halide developing agent, so that a silver image is formed in the photographic element corresponding to the developable latent image, bringing the photographic element into contact with an aqueous alkaline first amplification solution having a pH in the range of from 10 to 13 containing less than a 0.05 molar concentration of any compound which will form a tridentate or higher dentate ligand with cobalt and containing a developing agent as a reducing agent, at least one of the photographic element and the aqueous alkaline first amplification solution comprising a cobalt(III) complex having a coordination number of 6 and only monodentate or bidentate ligands, at least 4 of the ligands being ammine ligands, thereafter bringing the photographic element into contact with an aqueous alkaline amplification solution having a pH in the range of from 10 to 13 and containing a peroxide oxidizing agent and a primary aromatic amine, at least one of the photographic element and the amplification solution containing a photographic color coupler, and bleaching at least a portion of the silver image to leave an amplified image comprised of image dye, wherein the cobalt(III) complex and the silver halide developing agent are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst.
Claim 38
Independent Claim
267 words
A method of forming an image comprising: bringing a photographic element comprised of a support and at least one radiation-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a developable latent image into contact with an aqueous alkaline developer solution having a pH in the range of from 10 to 13, wherein at least one of the photographic element and the developer solution contains a silver halide developing agent, so that a silver image is formed in the photographic element corresponding to the developable latent image, bringing the photographic element into contact with an aqueous alkaline first amplification solution having a pH in the range of from 10 to 13 containing less than a 0.05 molar concentration of any compound which will form a tridentate or higher dentate ligand with cobalt and containing a developing agent as a reducing agent, at least one of the photographic element and the aqueous alkaline first amplification solution comprising a cobalt(III) complex having a coordination number of 6 and only monodentate or bidentate ligands, at least 4 of the ligands being ammine ligands, thereafter bringing the photographic element into contact with an aqueous alkaline amplification solution having a pH in the range of from 10 to 13 and containing a peroxide oxidizing agent and a primary aromatic amine, at least one of the photographic element and the amplification solution containing a photographic color coupler, and bleaching at least a portion of the silver image to leave an amplified image comprised of image dye, wherein the cobalt(III) complex and the silver halide developing agent are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method according to claim 32 wherein the aqueous alkaline first amplification solution initially contains less than a 0.01 molar concentration of any compound which will form a tridentate or higher dentate ligand with cobalt.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method according to claim 32 wherein the developer solution and the first amplification solution are formed by a common aqueous alkaline solution and the second amplification solution is formed by a separate aqueous alkaline solution.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method according to claim 32 wherein the developer solution, the first amplification solution and the second amplification solution are each formed by separate aqueous alkaline processing solutions.
Claim 42
Independent Claim
335 words
A method of forming a multicolor dye image in a photographic element comprised of a support and, coated thereon, at least three layer units each comprised of at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing a developable latent image pattern, each of said layer units being primarily responsible to a different one of the blue, green and red portions of the visible spectrum, the blue-sensitive layer unit containing a yellow-dye-forming color coupler, the green-sensitive layer unit containing a magenta-dye-forming color coupler and the red-sensitive layer unit containing a cyan-dye-forming color coupler, comprising: developing a silver image in each of the three layer units corresponding to the latent image pattern thereof; with a first aqueous alkaline processing solution performing a first redox reaction in each of the layer units by bringing a cobalt(III) complex, which permanently releases ligands upon reduction, and a reducing agent together and into contact with the element containing the silver image pattern in each layer unit, wherein the cobalt(III) complex and the reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of the silver image, and permitting the selective reaction of the cobalt(III) complex and the reducing agent at the site of the silver image pattern within each layer unit to produce cobalt(II) as an immobile reaction product in a pattern conforming to the silver image pattern in each layer unit; and thereafter, with a second aqueous alkaline processing solution performing a second redox reaction by bringing into mutual contact a peroxide oxidizing agent, the immobile cobalt(II) reaction product and a dye-image-generating reducing agent capable of producing a dye-image-generating reaction, wherein the peroxide oxidizing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst, and permitting the selective reaction of the peroxide oxidizing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent in a pattern conforming to the silver image pattern in each of the layer units to permit a corresponding dye image to be formed therein.
Claim 43
Independent Claim
335 words
A method of forming a multicolor dye image in a photographic element comprised of a support and, coated thereon, at least three layer units each comprised of at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing a developable latent image pattern, each of said layer units being primarily responsible to a different one of the blue, green and red portions of the visible spectrum, the blue-sensitive layer unit containing a yellow-dye-forming color coupler, the green-sensitive layer unit containing a magenta-dye-forming color coupler and the red-sensitive layer unit containing a cyan-dye-forming color coupler, comprising: developing a silver image in each of the three layer units corresponding to the latent image pattern thereof; with a first aqueous alkaline processing solution performing a first redox reaction in each of the layer units by bringing a cobalt(III) complex, which permanently releases ligands upon reduction, and a reducing agent together and into contact with the element containing the silver image pattern in each layer unit, wherein the cobalt(III) complex and the reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of the silver image, and permitting the selective reaction of the cobalt(III) complex and the reducing agent at the site of the silver image pattern within each layer unit to produce cobalt(II) as an immobile reaction product in a pattern conforming to the silver image pattern in each layer unit; and thereafter, with a second aqueous alkaline processing solution performing a second redox reaction by bringing into mutual contact a peroxide oxidizing agent, the immobile cobalt(II) reaction product and a dye-image-generating reducing agent capable of producing a dye-image-generating reaction, wherein the peroxide oxidizing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst, and permitting the selective reaction of the peroxide oxidizing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent in a pattern conforming to the silver image pattern in each of the layer units to permit a corresponding dye image to be formed therein.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method according to claim 36 wherein the first aqueous alkaline amplification solution contains less than a 0.05 molar concentration of any compound which will form a tridentate or higher dentate chelate with cobalt.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 36 wherein each layer unit contains from about 1.0 to 325 milligrams per square meter of silver halide.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method according to claim 38 wherein each layer unit contains at least a 40% stoichiometric exess of the color coupler based on the weight of silver halide present.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method according to claim 36 wherein the silver halide is fixed and the silver image is bleached.
Claim 48
Independent Claim
347 words
A method of forming a multicolor dye image in a photographic element comprised of a support and, coated thereon, at least three layer units each comprised of at least one gelatino-silver halide emulsion layer, each of said layer units being primarily responsive to a different one of the blue, green and red portions of the visible spectrum, the blue-sensitive layer unit containing an open-chain ketomethylene yellow-dye-forming color coupler, the green-sensitive layer unit containing a 5-pyrazolone magenta-dye-forming color coupler and the red-sensitive layer unit containing a phenolic cyan-dye-forming color coupler, and at least one of the layer units containing a developable latent image, comprising sequentially: bringing the photographic element into contact with an aqueous alkaline developer solution having a pH in the range of from 10 to 13 wherein at least one of the photographic element and the developer solution contains at least one silver halide developing agent, so that a silver image is formed in the photographic element corresponding to the developable latent image, bringing the photographic element into contact with an aqueous alkaline first amplification solution having a pH in the range of from 10 to 13 containing less than a 0.05 molar concentration of any compound which will form a tridentate or higher dentate ligand with cobalt and comprising a silver halide developing agent as a reducing agent, at least one of the photographic element and the aqueous alkaline first amplification solution comprising a cobalt(III) complex having a coordination number of 6 and only monodentate or bidentate ligands, at least 4 of the ligands being ammine ligands, wherein the cobalt(III) complex and the silver halide developing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst, thereafter bringing the photographic element into contact with a separate aqueous aklaline second amplification solution having a pH in the range of from 10 to 13 and containing hydrogen peroxide and a primary para-phenylenediamine color-developing agent, and bleaching at least a portion of the silver image in each of the three layer units to leave an amplified image comprised of image dye.
Claim 49
Independent Claim
347 words
A method of forming a multicolor dye image in a photographic element comprised of a support and, coated thereon, at least three layer units each comprised of at least one gelatino-silver halide emulsion layer, each of said layer units being primarily responsive to a different one of the blue, green and red portions of the visible spectrum, the blue-sensitive layer unit containing an open-chain ketomethylene yellow-dye-forming color coupler, the green-sensitive layer unit containing a 5-pyrazolone magenta-dye-forming color coupler and the red-sensitive layer unit containing a phenolic cyan-dye-forming color coupler, and at least one of the layer units containing a developable latent image, comprising sequentially: bringing the photographic element into contact with an aqueous alkaline developer solution having a pH in the range of from 10 to 13 wherein at least one of the photographic element and the developer solution contains at least one silver halide developing agent, so that a silver image is formed in the photographic element corresponding to the developable latent image, bringing the photographic element into contact with an aqueous alkaline first amplification solution having a pH in the range of from 10 to 13 containing less than a 0.05 molar concentration of any compound which will form a tridentate or higher dentate ligand with cobalt and comprising a silver halide developing agent as a reducing agent, at least one of the photographic element and the aqueous alkaline first amplification solution comprising a cobalt(III) complex having a coordination number of 6 and only monodentate or bidentate ligands, at least 4 of the ligands being ammine ligands, wherein the cobalt(III) complex and the silver halide developing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst, thereafter bringing the photographic element into contact with a separate aqueous aklaline second amplification solution having a pH in the range of from 10 to 13 and containing hydrogen peroxide and a primary para-phenylenediamine color-developing agent, and bleaching at least a portion of the silver image in each of the three layer units to leave an amplified image comprised of image dye.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method according to claim 41 wherein the cobalt(III) complex is present as cobalt hexammine acetate or chloride in a concentration of from about 0.2 to 20 grams per liter of the bleach-fix solution.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method according to claim 41 wherein the hydrogen peroxide is present in a concentration of from 0.001 to 0.5 mole per liter of the second amplification solution.
Claim 52
Independent Claim
285 words
A method of forming a multicolor dye image in a photographic element comprised of a support and, coated thereon, at least three layer units each comprised of at least one gelatino-silver halide emulsion layer, each of the layer units incorporating therein a silver image formed by exposure to a separate one of the blue, green and red thirds of the visible spectrum, the layer unit containing the silver image formed by exposure to the blue third of the visible spectrum containing an open-chain ketomethylene yellow-dye-forming color coupler, the layer unit containing the silver image formed by exposure to the green third of the visible spectrum containing a 5-pyrazolone magenta-dye-forming color coupler and the layer unit containing the silver image formed by exposure to the red third of the visible spectrum containing a phenolic cyan-dye-forming color coupler, comprising: bringing the photographic element into contact with an aqueous alkaline first amplification solution having a pH in the range of from 10 to 13 which is substantially free from any compound which will form a tridentate or higher dentate ligand with cobalt and comprising from 1 to 20 grams per liter of a silver halide developing agent and from 0.2 to 20 grams per liter of cobalt hexammine acetate or chloride, and thereafter bringing the photographic element into contact with an aqueous alkaline second amplification solution separate from the first aqueous alkaline amplification solution having a pH in the range of from 10 to 13 containing 0.001 to 0.5 mole per liter of hydrogen peroxide and 1 to 20 grams per liter of a primary para-phenylenediamine color-developing agent, thereby forming the silver image in each layer unit with a dye image corresponding to the silver image pattern therein.
Claim 53
Independent Claim
285 words
A method of forming a multicolor dye image in a photographic element comprised of a support and, coated thereon, at least three layer units each comprised of at least one gelatino-silver halide emulsion layer, each of the layer units incorporating therein a silver image formed by exposure to a separate one of the blue, green and red thirds of the visible spectrum, the layer unit containing the silver image formed by exposure to the blue third of the visible spectrum containing an open-chain ketomethylene yellow-dye-forming color coupler, the layer unit containing the silver image formed by exposure to the green third of the visible spectrum containing a 5-pyrazolone magenta-dye-forming color coupler and the layer unit containing the silver image formed by exposure to the red third of the visible spectrum containing a phenolic cyan-dye-forming color coupler, comprising: bringing the photographic element into contact with an aqueous alkaline first amplification solution having a pH in the range of from 10 to 13 which is substantially free from any compound which will form a tridentate or higher dentate ligand with cobalt and comprising from 1 to 20 grams per liter of a silver halide developing agent and from 0.2 to 20 grams per liter of cobalt hexammine acetate or chloride, and thereafter bringing the photographic element into contact with an aqueous alkaline second amplification solution separate from the first aqueous alkaline amplification solution having a pH in the range of from 10 to 13 containing 0.001 to 0.5 mole per liter of hydrogen peroxide and 1 to 20 grams per liter of a primary para-phenylenediamine color-developing agent, thereby forming the silver image in each layer unit with a dye image corresponding to the silver image pattern therein.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
252 words
A color diffusion transfer method comprising developing a silver image in at least one silver halide emulsion layer coated on a photographic support and containing a developable latent image pattern, performing a first redox reaction by bringing a cobalt(III) complex, which permanently releases ligands upon reduction, and a reducing agent together and into contact with the silver image, wherein the cobalt(III) complex and the reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of the silver image, and permitting the selective reaction of the cobalt(III) complex and the reducing agent at the site of the silver image within the emulsion layer to produce cobalt(II) as an immobile reaction product in a pattern conforming to the silver image; performing a second redox reaction by bringing into mutual contact a peroxide oxidizing agent, the immobile cobalt(II) reaction product and a dye-image-generating reducing agent capable of producing a dye-image-generating reaction, wherein the peroxide oxidizing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst, and permitting the selective reaction of the peroxide oxidizing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent in a pattern conforming to the silver image pattern to permit a corresponding dye image to be formed in the emulsion layer; and selectively transferring one of the dye image and the residual dye-image-generating reducing agent to a receiver for viewing, wherein each of the first and second redox reactions is performed in an aqueous alkaline processing solution.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
252 words
A color diffusion transfer method comprising developing a silver image in at least one silver halide emulsion layer coated on a photographic support and containing a developable latent image pattern, performing a first redox reaction by bringing a cobalt(III) complex, which permanently releases ligands upon reduction, and a reducing agent together and into contact with the silver image, wherein the cobalt(III) complex and the reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of the silver image, and permitting the selective reaction of the cobalt(III) complex and the reducing agent at the site of the silver image within the emulsion layer to produce cobalt(II) as an immobile reaction product in a pattern conforming to the silver image; performing a second redox reaction by bringing into mutual contact a peroxide oxidizing agent, the immobile cobalt(II) reaction product and a dye-image-generating reducing agent capable of producing a dye-image-generating reaction, wherein the peroxide oxidizing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst, and permitting the selective reaction of the peroxide oxidizing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent in a pattern conforming to the silver image pattern to permit a corresponding dye image to be formed in the emulsion layer; and selectively transferring one of the dye image and the residual dye-image-generating reducing agent to a receiver for viewing, wherein each of the first and second redox reactions is performed in an aqueous alkaline processing solution.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
299 words
A color diffusion transfer method comprising developing a silver image in at least one silver halide emulsion layer coated on a photographic support and containing a developable latent image pattern, performing a first redox reaction by bringing a cobalt(III) complex, which permanently releases ligands upon reduction, and a reducing agent together and into contact with the silver image, wherein the cobalt(III) complex and the reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of the silver image, and permitting the selective reaction of the cobalt(III) complex and the reducing agent at the site of the silver image within the emulsion layer to produce cobalt(II) as an immobile reaction product in a pattern conforming to the silver image; performing a second redox reaction by bringing into mutual contact a peroxide oxidizing agent, the immobile cobalt(II) reaction product and a dye-image-generating reducing agent capable of producing a dye-image-generating reaction, wherein the peroxide oxidizing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst, and permitting the selective reaction of the peroxide oxidizing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent in a pattern conforming to the silver image pattern to permit a corresponding dye image to be formed in the emulsion layer; and selectively transferring one of the dye image and the residual dye-image-generating reducing agent to a receiver for viewing, wherein development of the silver image, the first redox reaction and the second redox reaction are performed by bringing an aqueous alkaline processing solution into contact with the silver halide emulsion layer and the cobalt(III) complex, the peroxide oxidizing agent, the reducing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
299 words
A color diffusion transfer method comprising developing a silver image in at least one silver halide emulsion layer coated on a photographic support and containing a developable latent image pattern, performing a first redox reaction by bringing a cobalt(III) complex, which permanently releases ligands upon reduction, and a reducing agent together and into contact with the silver image, wherein the cobalt(III) complex and the reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of the silver image, and permitting the selective reaction of the cobalt(III) complex and the reducing agent at the site of the silver image within the emulsion layer to produce cobalt(II) as an immobile reaction product in a pattern conforming to the silver image; performing a second redox reaction by bringing into mutual contact a peroxide oxidizing agent, the immobile cobalt(II) reaction product and a dye-image-generating reducing agent capable of producing a dye-image-generating reaction, wherein the peroxide oxidizing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst, and permitting the selective reaction of the peroxide oxidizing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent in a pattern conforming to the silver image pattern to permit a corresponding dye image to be formed in the emulsion layer; and selectively transferring one of the dye image and the residual dye-image-generating reducing agent to a receiver for viewing, wherein development of the silver image, the first redox reaction and the second redox reaction are performed by bringing an aqueous alkaline processing solution into contact with the silver halide emulsion layer and the cobalt(III) complex, the peroxide oxidizing agent, the reducing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim
33 words
A color diffusion transfer method according to claim 46 wherein the aqueous alkaline processing solution initially upon contact with the emulsion layer exhibits a pH in the range of from 10 to 13.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim
43 words
A color diffusion transfer method according to claim 46 wherein the emulsion layer of a processing solution permeable layer adjacent thereto contains a redox dye-releaser as the dye-image-generating reducing agent and the peroxide oxidizing agent is present in the aqueous alkaline processing solution.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim
17 words
A color diffusion transfer method according to claim 48 wherein the peroxide oxidizing agent is hydrogen peroxide.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim
157 words
A color diffusion transfer method comprising bringing into contact with a photographic element comprised of a support, at least one radiation-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a developable latent image pattern and the emulsion layer or an aqueous alkaline processing solution permeable layer adjacent thereto containing a uniformly distributed redox dye-releaser, an aqueous alkaline processing solution having a pH in the range of from 10 to 13 containing less than a 0.05 molar concentration of any compound which will form a tridentate or higher chelate with cobalt, a cobalt(III) complex oxidizing agent which permanently releases ligands upon reduction, a peroxide oxidizing agent and a crossoxidizing silver halide developing agent, wherein the redox dye-releaser, the developing agent and the oxidizing agents are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst, and selectively transferring a mobile dye image from the emulsion layer or the layer adjacent thereto to a receiver for viewing.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim
157 words
A color diffusion transfer method comprising bringing into contact with a photographic element comprised of a support, at least one radiation-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a developable latent image pattern and the emulsion layer or an aqueous alkaline processing solution permeable layer adjacent thereto containing a uniformly distributed redox dye-releaser, an aqueous alkaline processing solution having a pH in the range of from 10 to 13 containing less than a 0.05 molar concentration of any compound which will form a tridentate or higher chelate with cobalt, a cobalt(III) complex oxidizing agent which permanently releases ligands upon reduction, a peroxide oxidizing agent and a crossoxidizing silver halide developing agent, wherein the redox dye-releaser, the developing agent and the oxidizing agents are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst, and selectively transferring a mobile dye image from the emulsion layer or the layer adjacent thereto to a receiver for viewing.
Claim 63
Independent Claim
246 words
A method of forming an image comprising in a first aqueous alkaline processing solution, developing in the presence of a developing agent to produce a silver image pattern, an imagewise-exposed photographic element comprised of a support and at least one radiation-sensitive silver halide layer containing a developable latent image therein and performing a first redox reaction by bringing a cobalt(III) complex, which permanently releases ligands upon reduction, and a reducing agent together and into contact with the element containing the silver image pattern, wherein the developing agent, cobalt(III) complex and reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of the silver image, and permitting the selective reaction of the cobalt(III) complex and the reducing agent at the site of the silver image pattern to produce cobalt(II) as an immobile reaction product in a pattern conforming to the silver image pattern; and in a second aqueous alkaline processing solution, performing a second redox reaction by bringing into material contact with a peroxide oxidizing agent, the immobile cobalt(II) reaction product and a dye-image-generating reducing agent capable of producing a dye-image-generating reaction product, wherein the peroxide oxidizing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst, and permitting the selective reaction of the peroxide oxidizing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent in a pattern conforming to the silver image pattern to permit a corresponding dye image to be formed.
Claim 64
Independent Claim
246 words
A method of forming an image comprising in a first aqueous alkaline processing solution, developing in the presence of a developing agent to produce a silver image pattern, an imagewise-exposed photographic element comprised of a support and at least one radiation-sensitive silver halide layer containing a developable latent image therein and performing a first redox reaction by bringing a cobalt(III) complex, which permanently releases ligands upon reduction, and a reducing agent together and into contact with the element containing the silver image pattern, wherein the developing agent, cobalt(III) complex and reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of the silver image, and permitting the selective reaction of the cobalt(III) complex and the reducing agent at the site of the silver image pattern to produce cobalt(II) as an immobile reaction product in a pattern conforming to the silver image pattern; and in a second aqueous alkaline processing solution, performing a second redox reaction by bringing into material contact with a peroxide oxidizing agent, the immobile cobalt(II) reaction product and a dye-image-generating reducing agent capable of producing a dye-image-generating reaction product, wherein the peroxide oxidizing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent are chosen so that they are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst, and permitting the selective reaction of the peroxide oxidizing agent and the dye-image-generating reducing agent in a pattern conforming to the silver image pattern to permit a corresponding dye image to be formed.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method according to claim 51 wherein the developing agent is also the reducing agent.
Claim 66
Independent Claim
200 words
A method of forming an image comprising bringing a photographic element comprised of a support and at least one radiation-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a developable latent image into contact with an aqueous alkaline processing solution having a pH in the range of from 10 to 13, at least one of the photographic element and the processing solution contains a photographic color coupler and a cobalt(III) complex having a coordination number of 6 and only monodentate or bidentate ligands, at least 4 of the ligands being ammine ligands, the aqueous alkaline processing solution contains a dye-image-generating primary aromatic amine silver halide developing agent, a peroxide oxidizing agent and less than a 0.5 molar concentration of any compound which will form a tridentate or higher dentate ligand with cobalt, wherein the cobalt(III) complex, the dye-image-generating developing agent and the peroxide oxidizing agent are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst, so that a silver image is formed in the photographic element corresponding to the developable latent image and an amplified dye image is formed which corresponds to the silver image and thereafter bleaching at least a protion of the silver image to leave the amplified dye image.
Claim 67
Independent Claim
200 words
A method of forming an image comprising bringing a photographic element comprised of a support and at least one radiation-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a developable latent image into contact with an aqueous alkaline processing solution having a pH in the range of from 10 to 13, at least one of the photographic element and the processing solution contains a photographic color coupler and a cobalt(III) complex having a coordination number of 6 and only monodentate or bidentate ligands, at least 4 of the ligands being ammine ligands, the aqueous alkaline processing solution contains a dye-image-generating primary aromatic amine silver halide developing agent, a peroxide oxidizing agent and less than a 0.5 molar concentration of any compound which will form a tridentate or higher dentate ligand with cobalt, wherein the cobalt(III) complex, the dye-image-generating developing agent and the peroxide oxidizing agent are essentially inert to oxidation-reduction in the absence of a catalyst, so that a silver image is formed in the photographic element corresponding to the developable latent image and an amplified dye image is formed which corresponds to the silver image and thereafter bleaching at least a protion of the silver image to leave the amplified dye image.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-06-26 | 1981-12-26 | 1982-06-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-06-26 | 1985-12-26 | 1986-06-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-06-26 | 1989-12-26 | 1990-06-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |