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US4096102A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Moldable compositions comprising thermosetting polyester resin and thermoplastic resin

Assignee: Owens Corning
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Filing: 1976-10-26
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Granted: 1978-06-20
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Expires: 1996-10-26
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Abstract

Abstract Thermoplastic additives comprising the esterification product of a polyol with dimer and trimer acids are blended with thermosetting resins to reduce the shrinkage of the latter on molding.

Inventors

  • 👤 Carl R. Strauss
  • 👤 Michael G. Roberts
  • 👤 Charles E. Bolen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 22:43
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G63/00; C08G63/02; C08G63/12; C08G63/52; C08L; C08L67/00; C08L67/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 94 words
A moldable composition comprising a thermosetting polyester resin and a thermoplastic resin, said thermoplastic resin comprising the reaction product of a polyol and a dimer acid or a trimer acid, said dimer acid being an aliphatic, dibasic, long chain acid having at least 36 carbon atoms in said chain and having two alkyl side chains and having at least one ethylenic bond, said trimer acid being an aliphatic, tribasic, long chain acid having at least 54 carbon atoms in said chain and at least three alkyl side chains and at least one ethylenic bond.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 94 words
A moldable composition comprising a thermosetting polyester resin and a thermoplastic resin, said thermoplastic resin comprising the reaction product of a polyol and a dimer acid or a trimer acid, said dimer acid being an aliphatic, dibasic, long chain acid having at least 36 carbon atoms in said chain and having two alkyl side chains and having at least one ethylenic bond, said trimer acid being an aliphatic, tribasic, long chain acid having at least 54 carbon atoms in said chain and at least three alkyl side chains and at least one ethylenic bond.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
The moldable composition of claim 1 in which said polyol has a functionality of from about 2.4 to about 3 and a number average molecular weight within the range of from about 315 to about 400.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The moldable composition of claim 1 in which said thermoplastic resin is the reaction product of said polyol and a mixture of dimer acids and trimer acids.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
The moldable composition of claim 3 in which said mixture of acids is reacted with said polyol in an amount within the range of from about 2 to about 5 parts by weight of said mixture of acids to 1 part by weight of said polyol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
The moldable composition of claim 1 in which said thermoplastic resin is the reaction product of said polyol, said dimer acid or said trimer acid and a mixture of glycols and oligomers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
The moldable composition of claim 5 in which said reaction product is the reaction product of said polyol, a mixture of said dimer acid and said trimer acid and a mixture of glycols and oligomers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 61 words
The moldable composition of claim 6 in which said mixture of acids is reacted with said polyol and said mixture of glycols and oligomers in an amount within the range of from about 1.5 to about 5 parts by weight of said mixture of acis to 1 part by weight of the total weight of said polyol and said glycol-oligomer mixture.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 102 words
A method of improving the molding characteristics of a molding compound comprising a thermosetting polyester which comprises incorporating in said molding compound a thermoplastic resin comprising the reaction product of a polyol and a dimer acid or a trimer acid, said dimer acid being an aliphatic, dibasic, long chain acid having at least 36 carbon atoms in said chain and two alkyl side chains and at least one ethylenic bond, said trimer acid being an aliphatic, tribasic, long chain acid having at least 54 carbon atoms in said chain and at least three alkyl side chains and at least one ethylenic bond.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 102 words
A method of improving the molding characteristics of a molding compound comprising a thermosetting polyester which comprises incorporating in said molding compound a thermoplastic resin comprising the reaction product of a polyol and a dimer acid or a trimer acid, said dimer acid being an aliphatic, dibasic, long chain acid having at least 36 carbon atoms in said chain and two alkyl side chains and at least one ethylenic bond, said trimer acid being an aliphatic, tribasic, long chain acid having at least 54 carbon atoms in said chain and at least three alkyl side chains and at least one ethylenic bond.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of claim 8 in which said polyol has a functionality of from about 2.4 to about 3 and a number average molecular weight within the range of from about 315 to about 400.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 8 in which said thermoplastic resin is the reaction product of said polyol and a mixture of dimer acids and trimer acids.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 41 words
The method of claim 10 in which said mixture of acids is reacted with said polyol in an amount within the range of from about 2 to about 5 parts of said mixture of acids to 1 part of said polyol.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 8 in which said thermoplastic resin is the reaction product of said polyol, said dimer acid or said trimer acid and a mixture of glycols and oligomers.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 12 in which said reaction product is the reaction product of said polyol, a mixture of said dimer acid and said trimer acid and a mixture of glycols and oligomers.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 63 words
The method of claim 13 in which said mixture of acids is reacted with said polyol and said mixture of glycols and oligomers in an amount within the range of from about 1.5 to about 5 parts by weight of said mixture of acids to 1 part by weight of the total weight of said polyol and said mixture of glycols and oligomers.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-06-19 1981-12-19 1982-06-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-06-19 1985-12-19 1986-06-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-06-19 1989-12-19 1990-06-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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