Patent US4096078A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4096078A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Synthetic aircraft turbine oil
Assignee: Afton Chemical Additives Corp
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Filing: 1977-06-28
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Granted: 1978-06-20
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Expires: 1997-06-28
Abstract
Abstract Synthetic lubricating oil composition having improved oxidation stability comprising a major portion of an aliphatic ester base oil having lubricating properties formed by the reaction of a pentaerythritol and an organic monocarboxyic acid and containing an alkyl phenyl- or alkarylphenyl-naphthylamine, a dialkyldiphenyl-amine, a polyhydroxy anthraquinone, a hydrocarbyl phosphate ester, 4,4'-dithiodimorpholine and 3-aminotriazole.
Inventors
- 👤 Roberta Yaffe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 08:46
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10M; C10M169/00; C10M169/04; C10M129/00; C10M129/02; C10M129/04; C10M129/10; C10M129/14; C10M133/00; C10M133/02; C10M133/04; C10M133/12; C10M133/38; C10M133/44; C10M135/00; C10M135/32; C10M137/00; C10M137/02; C10M137/04; C10M2207/00; C10M2207/02; C10M2207/023; C10M2207/024; C10M2207/025; C10M2207/28; C10M2207/281; C10M2207/282; C10M2207/283; C10M2207/286; C10M2215/00; C10M2215/02; C10M2215/06; C10M2215/064; C10M2215/065; C10M2215/066; C10M2215/067; C10M2215/068; C10M2215/22; C10M2215/221; C10M2215/223; C10M2215/225; C10M2215/226; C10M2215/24; C10M2215/30; C10M2219/00; C10M2219/09; C10M2219/10; C10M2223/00; C10M2223/02; C10M2223/04; C10M2223/041; C10N; C10N2030/00; C10N2030/08; C10N2040/00; C10N2040/12; C10N2040/13; C10N2040/135
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
180 words
A synthetic lubricating oil composition comprising a major portion of an aliphatic ester base oil having lubricating properties formed from the reaction of pentaerythritol and an organic monocarboxylic acid having from about 2 to 18 carbon atoms per molecule containing: a. from about 0.3 to 5 percent by weight of the lubricating oil composition of an alkyl or alkaryl phenyl naphthylamine in which the alkyl radical has from 4 to 12 carbon atoms and the alkaryl radical has from 7 to 12 carbon atoms, b. from about 0.3 to 5 percent by weight of a dialkyldiphenylamine in which the alkyl radicals have from 4 to 12 carbon atoms, c. from about 0.001 to about 1.0 percent by weight of a polyhydroxy-substituted anthraquinone, d. from about 0.25 to 10 percent by weight of a trihydrocarbyl phosphate ester in which said hydrocarbyl radical contains an aryl ring and contains from about 6 to 18 carbon atoms, e. from about 0.005 to 0.02 percent by weight of 4,4'-dithiodimorpholine, and f. from about 10 to about 100 ppm, based on the composition, of 3-amino-triazole.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
180 words
A synthetic lubricating oil composition comprising a major portion of an aliphatic ester base oil having lubricating properties formed from the reaction of pentaerythritol and an organic monocarboxylic acid having from about 2 to 18 carbon atoms per molecule containing: a. from about 0.3 to 5 percent by weight of the lubricating oil composition of an alkyl or alkaryl phenyl naphthylamine in which the alkyl radical has from 4 to 12 carbon atoms and the alkaryl radical has from 7 to 12 carbon atoms, b. from about 0.3 to 5 percent by weight of a dialkyldiphenylamine in which the alkyl radicals have from 4 to 12 carbon atoms, c. from about 0.001 to about 1.0 percent by weight of a polyhydroxy-substituted anthraquinone, d. from about 0.25 to 10 percent by weight of a trihydrocarbyl phosphate ester in which said hydrocarbyl radical contains an aryl ring and contains from about 6 to 18 carbon atoms, e. from about 0.005 to 0.02 percent by weight of 4,4'-dithiodimorpholine, and f. from about 10 to about 100 ppm, based on the composition, of 3-amino-triazole.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
A lubricating oil composition as claimed in claim 1 containing from about 0.05 to about 0.1 weight percent of said 4,4'-dithiodimorpholine, and additionally containing from about 25 to 100 parts per million of 3-aminotrziaole.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A lubricating oil composition as claimed in claim 1 containing about 0.05 percent of said 4,4'-dithiodimorpholine, by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
A lubricating oil composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the naphthylamine is octylphenyl-alpha or beta-naphthylamine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A lubricating oil composition as claimed in claim 1 containing from about 0.5 to 2.0 percent of a dialkyldiphenylamine, by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
A lubricating oil composition as claimed in claim 5, wherein the dialkyldiphenylamine is a dioctyldiphenylamine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
A lubricating oil composition as claimed in claim 1 containing from about 0.01 to 0.5 percent of said polyhydroxy-substituted anthraquinone, by weight.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
A lubricating oil composition as claimed in claim 7 wherein the polyhydroxy-substituted anthraquinone is 1,4 -dihydroxyanthraquinone.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
A lubricating oil composition as claimed in claim 1 containing from about 0.5 to 5 percent of a hydrocarbyl phosphate ester, by weight.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
A lubricating oil composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the aliphatic ester base oil is present in a concentration of from about 90 to 98 percent of the composition, by weight.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-06-19 | 1981-12-19 | 1982-06-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-06-19 | 1985-12-19 | 1986-06-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-06-19 | 1989-12-19 | 1990-06-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |