Patent US4095560A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4095560A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Baled tire process
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1976-03-03
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Granted: 1978-06-20
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Expires: 1996-03-03
Abstract
Abstract Discarded rubber automotive tires are processed into bales for disposal and use as landfill, fish habitats and other purposes by compressing a stack of such tires endwise into a compact annular bale and then securing the bale with ties at circumferentially spaced locations thereon. Preferably during compression of the stack, it is slit lengthwise from end to end at multiple circumferential locations between the wires. The resulting slits extend inwardly from the outer toward the inner periphery of the bale but terminate short of the inner tire bead and rim to permit the escape of air and water from the annular interior spaces of the tires and yet maintain the integrity of the bale. The compressed, tied and slit baled product is particularly useful in forming artificial reefs in bodies of water for use as fish habitats because of its lack of buoyancy and resulting ease and accuracy of placement. By tying the bale with one non-corrodible tie and cutting the others or permitting such others to corrode apart when in place, the baled tires fan out to form a particularly effective fish habitat.
Inventors
- 👤 Albert F. Laurie
- 👤 G. W. Bunch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 10:41
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D85/00; B65D85/62; A; A01; A01K; A01K61/00; A01K61/70; B65D71/00; B65D71/02; B65D85/02; B65D85/06; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A40/00; Y02A40/80; Y02A40/81
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
The method of forming an artificial fish reef comprising: compressing a stack of rubber tires endwise into a compact bale and securing said bale in its compressed condition with a series of ties at spaced intervals around the annular circumference thereof, slitting said bale lengthwise between said ties with each slit extending inwardly from the outer circumference of said bale and ending short of the inner circumference of said bale, severing all except one of said ties to cause said compressed bale to fan open about said one tie and said tires to radiate from said one tie.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
98 words
The method of forming an artificial fish reef comprising: compressing a stack of rubber tires endwise into a compact bale and securing said bale in its compressed condition with a series of ties at spaced intervals around the annular circumference thereof, slitting said bale lengthwise between said ties with each slit extending inwardly from the outer circumference of said bale and ending short of the inner circumference of said bale, severing all except one of said ties to cause said compressed bale to fan open about said one tie and said tires to radiate from said one tie.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said one tie comprises a non-corrodible material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1 including transporting the tied bale to a reef placement site before severing said ties.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 3 including severing said ties before depositing said bale in a body of water at said reef placement site.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 3 including severing said ties after depositing said bale in a body of water at said reef placement site.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1 including compressing a stack of at least nine said tires to form said bale.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
139 words
A method of processing rubber automotive tires for disposal and for use as landfill, fish habitats and other purposes comprising the steps: assembling a plurality of said tires into an axially aligned stack, compressing said stack endwise into a compact annular bale, while maintaining said bale under compression, encircling the annulus of said bale with baling ties at circumferentially spaced locations thereon and fastening together the opposite ends of each said tie to secure said bale in its compacted condition, and at multiple positions between said ties slitting said bale lengthwise from end to end and from the outer circumference inwardly toward the inner circumference thereof but stopping short of said inner circumference to permit the escape of air and water from the annular interior spaces of said compressed baled tires and yet maintain the integrity of said bale.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
139 words
A method of processing rubber automotive tires for disposal and for use as landfill, fish habitats and other purposes comprising the steps: assembling a plurality of said tires into an axially aligned stack, compressing said stack endwise into a compact annular bale, while maintaining said bale under compression, encircling the annulus of said bale with baling ties at circumferentially spaced locations thereon and fastening together the opposite ends of each said tie to secure said bale in its compacted condition, and at multiple positions between said ties slitting said bale lengthwise from end to end and from the outer circumference inwardly toward the inner circumference thereof but stopping short of said inner circumference to permit the escape of air and water from the annular interior spaces of said compressed baled tires and yet maintain the integrity of said bale.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said slitting occurs during the compression of said stack.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said slitting is completed before said ties are applied to said bale.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-06-19 | 1981-12-19 | 1982-06-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-06-19 | 1985-12-19 | 1986-06-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-06-19 | 1989-12-19 | 1990-06-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |