Patent US3794169A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4094778A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sequestering of CA++ and MG++ in aqueous media using zeolite mixtures
Assignee: Katalistiks International Inc
•
Filing: 1977-06-27
•
Granted: 1978-06-13
•
Expires: 1997-06-27
Abstract
Abstract Mixtures of zeolite A and zeolite X containing about 40 to 70 weight per cent of each species are found to exhibit a synergistic effect in the sequestering by ion exchange of calcium and magnesium ions in hard water. These zeolite mixtures can be advantageously used in detergent compositions as substitutes in part or in full for polyphosphate builders.
Inventors
- 👤 Arthur Francis Denny
- 👤 Anthony Joseph Gioffre
- 👤 John Delano Sherman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 08:32
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/02; C11D3/12; C11D3/124; C11D3/1246; C11D3/128; B; B01; B01J; B01J39/00; B01J39/02; C02; C02F; C02F5/00; C02F5/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
91 words
Process for sequestering calcium and magnesium cations from aqueous solutions thereof which comprises contacting at a temperature of from 40° to 200° F. said aqueous solution having a pH of from 7 to 10 and containing from 0.0005 to 0.005 gram ions of calcium per liter and from 0.000125 to 0.005 gram ions of magnesium per liter with a mixture of sodium zeolite A and sodium zeolite X, said mixture containing from 40 to 70 weight percent of one of the said zeolite species and a complementary amount of the other.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
91 words
Process for sequestering calcium and magnesium cations from aqueous solutions thereof which comprises contacting at a temperature of from 40° to 200° F. said aqueous solution having a pH of from 7 to 10 and containing from 0.0005 to 0.005 gram ions of calcium per liter and from 0.000125 to 0.005 gram ions of magnesium per liter with a mixture of sodium zeolite A and sodium zeolite X, said mixture containing from 40 to 70 weight percent of one of the said zeolite species and a complementary amount of the other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
Process according to claim 1 wherein the zeolite mixture contains from 40 to 70 weight percent of zeolite A.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
Process according to claim 2 wherein the temperature of the aqueous solution containing the calcium and magnesium cations is 50° to 125° F.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-06-12 | 1981-12-12 | 1982-06-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-06-12 | 1985-12-12 | 1986-06-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-06-12 | 1989-12-12 | 1990-06-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |