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US4092824A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of operating a turbine

Assignee: ZF International UK Ltd
•
Filing: 1974-05-28
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Granted: 1978-06-06
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Expires: 1994-05-28
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Abstract

Abstract A gas turbine for starting an aircraft engine and for driving auxiliary equipment, being normally run by combustion, receives decomposition gases of hydrazine, selectively on a standby basis, whereby aircraft engine fuel is added to these gases, and the mixture is then fed to the turbine to drive the turbine without combustion.

Inventors

  • 👤 Helmut Friedrich

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 20:38
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02C; F02C7/00; F02C7/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 77 words
Method of operating an auxiliary gas turbine which is used for starting an aircraft engine and for driving auxiliary on-board equipment comprising the steps of, generating externally to the turbine a pressurized gas without sustaining combustion, for driving the turbine; mixing the pressurized gas after its generation with aircraft engine fuel; and feeding the mixture to the turbine for driving the turbine, so that the turbine is driven by the mixture without undergoing or having undergone combustion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 77 words
Method of operating an auxiliary gas turbine which is used for starting an aircraft engine and for driving auxiliary on-board equipment comprising the steps of, generating externally to the turbine a pressurized gas without sustaining combustion, for driving the turbine; mixing the pressurized gas after its generation with aircraft engine fuel; and feeding the mixture to the turbine for driving the turbine, so that the turbine is driven by the mixture without undergoing or having undergone combustion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
Method as in claim 1, wherein the mixing is carried out by fuel injection, not in excess of the amount of fuel which can evaporate upon injection.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
Method as in claim 1, wherein the external generation of gas is comprised of the decompositioning of hydrazine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 118 words
In a method of operating a gas turbine on board of an aircraft, the turbine having a turbine chamber and a combustion chamber which normally produces propellant gas by combustion, so that the turbine is normally operated by combustion of fuel in the combustion chamber, comprising the steps of decomposing a monocomponent fuel without combustion when combustion does not provide for the development of driving gases for any reason, so as to provide a substitute driving gas for the turbine resulting from the decomposing; mixing the substitute driving gas after its generation with aircraft engine fuel; and feeding the mixture to the turbine chamber, by-passing the combustion chamber, for driving the turbine by the mixture without combustion thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 118 words
In a method of operating a gas turbine on board of an aircraft, the turbine having a turbine chamber and a combustion chamber which normally produces propellant gas by combustion, so that the turbine is normally operated by combustion of fuel in the combustion chamber, comprising the steps of decomposing a monocomponent fuel without combustion when combustion does not provide for the development of driving gases for any reason, so as to provide a substitute driving gas for the turbine resulting from the decomposing; mixing the substitute driving gas after its generation with aircraft engine fuel; and feeding the mixture to the turbine chamber, by-passing the combustion chamber, for driving the turbine by the mixture without combustion thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
In a method as in claim 4, using hydrazine as the mono-component fuel, the engine fuel as mixed therewith evaporating completely before the mixture enters the turbine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
In a method as in claim 4, wherein the mixing is carried out by fuel injection, not in excess of the amount of fuel which can evaporate upon injection.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
In a method as in claim 4, wherein the external generation of gas is comprised of the decompositioning of hydrazine.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
In a method as in claim 4, using a hydrazine-water mixture as monofuel.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2648317A Cited
US2930184A Cited
US2775866A Cited
GB836835A Cited
US2959919A Cited
US3087304A Cited
US2972911A Cited
US3451215A Cited
GB1229203A Cited
US3525217A Cited
US3660977A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-06-05 1981-12-05 1982-06-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-06-05 1985-12-05 1986-06-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-06-05 1989-12-05 1990-06-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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