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US4092633A
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Condition sensor system and method
Assignee: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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Filing: 1976-05-21
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Granted: 1978-05-30
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Expires: 1996-05-21
Abstract
Abstract The condition sensor system comprises a condition detector which produces a pulse when a parameter of the monitored condition exceeds a desired threshold. A resettable condition counter counts each pulse. A resettable timer is preset to produce a particular time frame. The counter produces a condition signal when the accumulated number of pulses within the time frame is equal to or greater than a preset count. Control means responsive to the incoming pulses and to the condition signal produce control signals that control utilization devices. After a suitable delay, the last detected pulse simultaneously resets the pulse counter and the timer, and prepares them for sensing another condition occurrence within the time frame. The invention has particular utility in the process of detecting rocking motions of blind people. A controlled, audible, bio-feedback signal is provided which constitutes a warning to the blind person that he is rocking. In addition, suitable tone signals can be recorded on a small recorder carried by the blind person. The tone signals are used for behavior analysis.
Inventors
- 👤 with respect to an invention of Fletcher James C. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- 👤 John T. Polhemus
- 👤 Joseph E. Morgan
- 👤 Arthur Mandell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 01:38
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/103; A61B5/11; A61B5/1126; G; G08; G08B; G08B21/00; G08B21/18; G08B21/182; G09; G09B; G09B21/00; G09B21/001; G09B21/006
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
130 words
A sensor system for monitoring a variable condition, comprising: a sensor coupled to the condition for producing a condition pulse whenever a parameter of the condition exceeds a threshold level, said sensor being coupled to a signal conditioner including a one-shot multi-vibrator and said multi-vibrator producing said pulse when the output of said signal conditioner exceeds a voltage corresponding to said threshold level; a resettable limit counter counting each pulse produced by the sensor, a resettable timer establishing a time frame; said counter producing a condition signal whenever, within said time frame, the count by said counter is equal to or greater than a threshold count; control means responsive to said pulses and to said condition signal for producing control signals; and a utilization network controllable by said control signals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
130 words
A sensor system for monitoring a variable condition, comprising: a sensor coupled to the condition for producing a condition pulse whenever a parameter of the condition exceeds a threshold level, said sensor being coupled to a signal conditioner including a one-shot multi-vibrator and said multi-vibrator producing said pulse when the output of said signal conditioner exceeds a voltage corresponding to said threshold level; a resettable limit counter counting each pulse produced by the sensor, a resettable timer establishing a time frame; said counter producing a condition signal whenever, within said time frame, the count by said counter is equal to or greater than a threshold count; control means responsive to said pulses and to said condition signal for producing control signals; and a utilization network controllable by said control signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said sensor is an accelerometer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The system of claim 2 wherein said accelerometer is a piezo-resistive bridge.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said timer includes a down counter coupled to a plurality of switches which are adjustable to preset said time frame.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
168 words
A sensor system for monitoring a variable condition, comprising: a sensor coupled to the condition for producing a condition pulse whenever a parameter of the condition exceeds a threshold level; a resettable limit counter counting each pulse produced by the sensor, a resettable timer establishing a time frame; said counter producing a condition signal whenever, within said time frame, the count by said counter is equal to or greater than a threshold count; control means responsive to said pulses and to said condition signal for producing control signals; a utilization network controllable by said control signals, and said control means including a pair of retriggerable one-shot multi-vibrators, one of said multi-vibrators producing a first control pulse in response to said condition signal; the other of said multi-vibrators producing: a second control pulse starting with said first control pulse and ending a predetermined time interval thereafter, a third control pulse following the detection of the last condition pulse, and said third control pulse resetting said timer and said counter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
168 words
A sensor system for monitoring a variable condition, comprising: a sensor coupled to the condition for producing a condition pulse whenever a parameter of the condition exceeds a threshold level; a resettable limit counter counting each pulse produced by the sensor, a resettable timer establishing a time frame; said counter producing a condition signal whenever, within said time frame, the count by said counter is equal to or greater than a threshold count; control means responsive to said pulses and to said condition signal for producing control signals; a utilization network controllable by said control signals, and said control means including a pair of retriggerable one-shot multi-vibrators, one of said multi-vibrators producing a first control pulse in response to said condition signal; the other of said multi-vibrators producing: a second control pulse starting with said first control pulse and ending a predetermined time interval thereafter, a third control pulse following the detection of the last condition pulse, and said third control pulse resetting said timer and said counter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The system of claim 5 and further including a clock producing clock signals for clocking said timer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The system of claim 5 and further including a recorder controllable by said control signals for recording tones indicative of the operation of said system.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The system of claim 5 and further including an alert device responsive to said first control signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-05-29 | 1981-11-28 | 1982-05-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-05-29 | 1985-11-28 | 1986-05-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-05-29 | 1989-11-28 | 1990-05-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |