Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
242 words
A method of treating grease-covered rolling mill scale from rolling mills, especially hot rolling mills, by means of solvents, which includes the steps of: weighing the rolling mill scale to be treated, thoroughly mixing the weighed rolling mill scale with an amount of oil-free grease solvent from 10 to 20% by weight of the scale to form a mixture while finely distributing the grease in the mixture, adding said mixture in a continuous manner to a bath containing grease solvent and distributing said mixture therein, slowly moving said rolling mill scale out of said solvent-containing bath subsequently mixing said rolling mill scale after it has been moved out of the bath with additional oil-free grease solvent passed in counter-current flow to said mill scale, continuing the movement of the mill-scale and draining off solvent containing grease from the rolling mill scale leaving substantially grease-free mill scale, regenerating the grease-containing solvent by distilling it and condensing oil-free solvent therefrom, recycling the condensed oil-free solvent to mix with additional grease-covered rolling mill scale to be degreased, moving the substantially grease-free mill scale on a helical reciprocatory plate feeder and contacting the mill scale with grease solvent vapors while it is being moved on said feeder, discharging the mill scale from said feeder into a bath of hot water at a temperature sufficient to heat the rolling mill scale and to drive residual solvent therefrom, and removing the mill scale from the hot water bath.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
242 words
A method of treating grease-covered rolling mill scale from rolling mills, especially hot rolling mills, by means of solvents, which includes the steps of: weighing the rolling mill scale to be treated, thoroughly mixing the weighed rolling mill scale with an amount of oil-free grease solvent from 10 to 20% by weight of the scale to form a mixture while finely distributing the grease in the mixture, adding said mixture in a continuous manner to a bath containing grease solvent and distributing said mixture therein, slowly moving said rolling mill scale out of said solvent-containing bath subsequently mixing said rolling mill scale after it has been moved out of the bath with additional oil-free grease solvent passed in counter-current flow to said mill scale, continuing the movement of the mill-scale and draining off solvent containing grease from the rolling mill scale leaving substantially grease-free mill scale, regenerating the grease-containing solvent by distilling it and condensing oil-free solvent therefrom, recycling the condensed oil-free solvent to mix with additional grease-covered rolling mill scale to be degreased, moving the substantially grease-free mill scale on a helical reciprocatory plate feeder and contacting the mill scale with grease solvent vapors while it is being moved on said feeder, discharging the mill scale from said feeder into a bath of hot water at a temperature sufficient to heat the rolling mill scale and to drive residual solvent therefrom, and removing the mill scale from the hot water bath.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method according to claim 1, which includes the step of mixing a portion of the grease-containing solvent with the weighed grease-containing rolling mill scale.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
A method according to claim 1, which includes the step of moving the rolling mill scale from the solvent containing bath having a depth of 1 to 1.5 m at a low conveying speed within the speed range of from 5 to 10 meters per minute.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the step of heating the mill scale in a hot water bath includes heating the mill scale to a temperature of from 40° to 45° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method according to claim 1 which includes draining by screening the rolling mill scale after it is removed from the hot water bath.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method according to claim 1, which includes employing hot water in the hot water bath within a temperature range of from 50° C through 60° C, and filtering, reheating and thereafter recirculating the said water.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method according to claim 1, which includes the steps of filtering the grease-containing solvent, separating the filtered solvent from water, and collecting and distilling the thus separated solvent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method according to claim 1, which includes maintaining a slight underpressure surrounding the region where treating of the rolling mill scale with the solvent occurs.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method according to claim 8, which includes steps of maintaining the slight underpressure by withdrawing air-solvent vapor-water vapor-mixture separating solvent from the withdrawn mixture, and recycling the separated solvent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the grease-containing solvent is distilled by subjecting it to a multi-step continuous distillation and subsequently to a discontinuous distillation.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method according to claim 10 which includes the step of carrying out said discontinuous distillation in a vacuum of from 35 through 45 Torr.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the grease solvent is an organic solvent.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method according to claim 12, in which said organic solvent is a fluorized chlorohydrocarbon.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method according to claim 12, in which said organic solvent is fluorotrichloromethane (CFCl 3 ).