Patent US4091709A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4091709A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Recoilless rifle nozzle
Assignee: United States Department of the Army
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Filing: 1977-08-15
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Granted: 1978-05-30
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Expires: 1997-08-15
Abstract
Abstract A plate having a plurality of small openings therein mounted to the exit t of a recoilless weapon for reducing the depth of penetration of the disturbed gas field without significantly effecting the recoil reduction characteristics of the weapon.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph H. Spurk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 05:08
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41A; F41A1/00; F41A1/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
155 words
In a gun having a combustion chamber, an exit port in said combustion chamber and a means in said exit port for producing recoil reduction, the improvement being said recoil reduction means, which comprises a plate mounted in the exit port, said plate having a larger diameter than said exit port and containing a plurality of small venturi shaped nozzles, the sum of the exit areas of said nozzles being approximately equal to the exit area of a single large venturi shaped nozzle when mounted in said exit port, wherein said single large nozzle has the same ratio of throat area to exit area as said small nozzles and an exit diameter approximately equal to that of the exit port, whereby as compared to said single large nozzle, the plurality of small nozzles provides a substantially reduced penetration depth of the distorted gas field extending from said exit port and substantially equal recoil reduction characteristics.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
155 words
In a gun having a combustion chamber, an exit port in said combustion chamber and a means in said exit port for producing recoil reduction, the improvement being said recoil reduction means, which comprises a plate mounted in the exit port, said plate having a larger diameter than said exit port and containing a plurality of small venturi shaped nozzles, the sum of the exit areas of said nozzles being approximately equal to the exit area of a single large venturi shaped nozzle when mounted in said exit port, wherein said single large nozzle has the same ratio of throat area to exit area as said small nozzles and an exit diameter approximately equal to that of the exit port, whereby as compared to said single large nozzle, the plurality of small nozzles provides a substantially reduced penetration depth of the distorted gas field extending from said exit port and substantially equal recoil reduction characteristics.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
In a gun according to claim 1, wherein the small nozzles and the single large nozzle are geometrically similar, and the small nozzles are substantially equal in size and substantially evenly distributed in said plate.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
109 words
A method of reducing the penetration depth of the disturbed gas field extending from a single large venturi shaped nozzle for producing a predetermined amount of recoil reduction mounted in the exit port of a recoilless type gun, without significantly sacrificing the recoil characteristics thereof, which comprises replacing said single large venturi shaped nozzle with a plate mounted in said exit port, which contains a plurality of small venturi shaped nozzles possessing the same ratio of throat area to exit area as said single nozzle, the sum of the exit areas of said plurality of small nozzles being approximately equal to the exit area of said single large nozzle.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
109 words
A method of reducing the penetration depth of the disturbed gas field extending from a single large venturi shaped nozzle for producing a predetermined amount of recoil reduction mounted in the exit port of a recoilless type gun, without significantly sacrificing the recoil characteristics thereof, which comprises replacing said single large venturi shaped nozzle with a plate mounted in said exit port, which contains a plurality of small venturi shaped nozzles possessing the same ratio of throat area to exit area as said single nozzle, the sum of the exit areas of said plurality of small nozzles being approximately equal to the exit area of said single large nozzle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method according to claim 3, wherein the small nozzles and the single large nozzle are geometrically similar, and the small nozzles are substantially equal in size and substantially evenly distributed in said plate.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-05-29 | 1981-11-28 | 1982-05-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-05-29 | 1985-11-28 | 1986-05-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-05-29 | 1989-11-28 | 1990-05-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |