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US4090009A
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Novel silver compositions
Assignee: EIDP Inc
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Filing: 1977-03-11
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Granted: 1978-05-16
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Expires: 1997-03-11
Abstract
Abstract Compositions useful for making electrical conductor patterns on a nonconductive substrate, the compositions comprising finely divided Pd/Ag and inorganic binder. The binder is free of bismuth oxide to reduce staining at conductor/resistor interfaces, and comprises certain proportions of glass, copper oxide, and pyrochlore-related oxide (lead ruthenate and/or copper bismuth ruthenate); lead oxide is optional. Despite the absence of bismuth oxide, aged adhesion is good, as is solder acceptance.
Inventors
- 👤 Samuel Jacob Horowitz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 22:56
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05K; H05K1/00; H05K1/02; H05K1/09; H05K1/092; C; C03; C03C; C03C3/00; C03C3/04; C03C3/062; C03C3/07; C03C3/072; C03C8/00; C03C8/02; C03C8/10; C03C8/14; C03C8/18; H01; H01B; H01B1/00; H01B1/14; H01B1/16; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24893; Y10T428/24909; Y10T428/24926
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
248 words
Silver conductor compositions useful for forming highly adherent conductive films on ceramic dielectric substrates, said compositions having reduced tendency to stain the surface of the substrate, said compositions comprising finely divided inorganic powder dispersed in an inert liquid vehicle, wherein said inorganic powder comprises, by weight, 1. 75-91% metal powder of Ag and Pd wherein the weight ratio of Ag/Pd is in the range 2/1 to 15/1, and 2. 9-25% inorganic binder of, a. 2-6 parts bismuth-free glass, b. 2-9 parts copper oxide, c. 2-9 parts polynary oxide, and d. 0-6 parts lead oxide said polynary oxide having a pyrochlore-related crystal structure and a formula selected from the class consisting of Pb 2 Ru 2 O 6 and Cu x M 2-x M' 2 O 7-z wherein i. M is Bi or a mixture of at least one-half Bi plus up to one-half of one or more cations from among A. bivalent Cd or Pb and B. trivalent Y, Tl, In and rare earth metals of atomic number 57-71, inclusive; ii. M' is at least one of A. ru B. ir, and C. a mixture of at least three-fourths of at least one of Ru and Ir and up to one-fourth of at least one of Pt, Ti and Rh; iii. x is in the range 0.10 to 0.60 and iv. z is in the range 0.10 to 1.0, and is equivalent to the sum of monovalent cations Cu and have of divalent cations in the polynary oxide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
248 words
Silver conductor compositions useful for forming highly adherent conductive films on ceramic dielectric substrates, said compositions having reduced tendency to stain the surface of the substrate, said compositions comprising finely divided inorganic powder dispersed in an inert liquid vehicle, wherein said inorganic powder comprises, by weight, 1. 75-91% metal powder of Ag and Pd wherein the weight ratio of Ag/Pd is in the range 2/1 to 15/1, and 2. 9-25% inorganic binder of, a. 2-6 parts bismuth-free glass, b. 2-9 parts copper oxide, c. 2-9 parts polynary oxide, and d. 0-6 parts lead oxide said polynary oxide having a pyrochlore-related crystal structure and a formula selected from the class consisting of Pb 2 Ru 2 O 6 and Cu x M 2-x M' 2 O 7-z wherein i. M is Bi or a mixture of at least one-half Bi plus up to one-half of one or more cations from among A. bivalent Cd or Pb and B. trivalent Y, Tl, In and rare earth metals of atomic number 57-71, inclusive; ii. M' is at least one of A. ru B. ir, and C. a mixture of at least three-fourths of at least one of Ru and Ir and up to one-fourth of at least one of Pt, Ti and Rh; iii. x is in the range 0.10 to 0.60 and iv. z is in the range 0.10 to 1.0, and is equivalent to the sum of monovalent cations Cu and have of divalent cations in the polynary oxide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
Compositions according to claim 1 wherein there are 1. 80-87% metal powder and 2. 13-20% inorganic binder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
Compositions according to claim 1 wherein the Ag/Pd ratio in (2) is in the range 4/1 to 11.5/1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
Compositions according to claim 2 wherein the Ag/Pd ratio in (2) is in the range 4/1 to 11.5/1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
Compositions according to claim 1 wherein the inorganic binder (2) comprises A. 2-4 parts bismuth-free glass, B. 3-6 parts copper oxide and C. 3-6 parts polynary oxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
Compositions according to claim 2 wherein the inorganic binder (2) comprises A. 2-4 parts bismuth-free glass, B. 3-6 parts copper oxide and C. 3-6 parts polynary oxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
Compositions according to claim 5 wherein the copper oxide is cuprous oxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
Compositions according to claim 6 wherein the copper oxide is cuprous oxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
Compositions according to claim 1 wherein the polynary oxide (2) (c) is Pb 2 Ru 2 O 6 .
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
Compositions according to claim 1 wherein the polynary oxide (2) (c) is of the said formula Cu x M 2-x M' 2 O 7-z .
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
Compositions according to claim 10 wherein the polynary oxide (2) (c) has the approximate formula Cu 0 .5 Bi 1 .5 Ru 2 O 6 .5.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
Compositions according to claim 10 of 60-90% inorganic powder and 10-40% said inert liquid vehicle.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
A dielectric substrate bearing a sintered pattern of the composition of claim 1.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
A dielectric substrate bearing a sintered pattern of the composition of claim 2.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
13 words
A dielectric substrate bearing a sintered pattern of the composition of claim 9.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
13 words
A dielectric substrate bearing a sintered pattern of the composition of claim 10.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-05-15 | 1981-11-14 | 1982-05-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-05-15 | 1985-11-14 | 1986-05-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-05-15 | 1989-11-14 | 1990-05-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |