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Novel silver compositions

Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1977-03-11
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Granted: 1978-05-16
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Expires: 1997-03-11
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Abstract

Abstract Compositions useful for making electrical conductor patterns on a nonconductive substrate, the compositions comprising finely divided Pd/Ag and inorganic binder. The binder is free of bismuth oxide to reduce staining at conductor/resistor interfaces, and comprises certain proportions of glass, copper oxide, and pyrochlore-related oxide (lead ruthenate and/or copper bismuth ruthenate); lead oxide is optional. Despite the absence of bismuth oxide, aged adhesion is good, as is solder acceptance.

Inventors

  • 👤 Samuel Jacob Horowitz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 22:56
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05K; H05K1/00; H05K1/02; H05K1/09; H05K1/092; C; C03; C03C; C03C3/00; C03C3/04; C03C3/062; C03C3/07; C03C3/072; C03C8/00; C03C8/02; C03C8/10; C03C8/14; C03C8/18; H01; H01B; H01B1/00; H01B1/14; H01B1/16; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24893; Y10T428/24909; Y10T428/24926

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 248 words
Silver conductor compositions useful for forming highly adherent conductive films on ceramic dielectric substrates, said compositions having reduced tendency to stain the surface of the substrate, said compositions comprising finely divided inorganic powder dispersed in an inert liquid vehicle, wherein said inorganic powder comprises, by weight, 1. 75-91% metal powder of Ag and Pd wherein the weight ratio of Ag/Pd is in the range 2/1 to 15/1, and 2. 9-25% inorganic binder of, a. 2-6 parts bismuth-free glass, b. 2-9 parts copper oxide, c. 2-9 parts polynary oxide, and d. 0-6 parts lead oxide said polynary oxide having a pyrochlore-related crystal structure and a formula selected from the class consisting of Pb 2 Ru 2 O 6 and Cu x M 2-x M' 2 O 7-z wherein i. M is Bi or a mixture of at least one-half Bi plus up to one-half of one or more cations from among A. bivalent Cd or Pb and B. trivalent Y, Tl, In and rare earth metals of atomic number 57-71, inclusive; ii. M' is at least one of A. ru B. ir, and C. a mixture of at least three-fourths of at least one of Ru and Ir and up to one-fourth of at least one of Pt, Ti and Rh; iii. x is in the range 0.10 to 0.60 and iv. z is in the range 0.10 to 1.0, and is equivalent to the sum of monovalent cations Cu and have of divalent cations in the polynary oxide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 248 words
Silver conductor compositions useful for forming highly adherent conductive films on ceramic dielectric substrates, said compositions having reduced tendency to stain the surface of the substrate, said compositions comprising finely divided inorganic powder dispersed in an inert liquid vehicle, wherein said inorganic powder comprises, by weight, 1. 75-91% metal powder of Ag and Pd wherein the weight ratio of Ag/Pd is in the range 2/1 to 15/1, and 2. 9-25% inorganic binder of, a. 2-6 parts bismuth-free glass, b. 2-9 parts copper oxide, c. 2-9 parts polynary oxide, and d. 0-6 parts lead oxide said polynary oxide having a pyrochlore-related crystal structure and a formula selected from the class consisting of Pb 2 Ru 2 O 6 and Cu x M 2-x M' 2 O 7-z wherein i. M is Bi or a mixture of at least one-half Bi plus up to one-half of one or more cations from among A. bivalent Cd or Pb and B. trivalent Y, Tl, In and rare earth metals of atomic number 57-71, inclusive; ii. M' is at least one of A. ru B. ir, and C. a mixture of at least three-fourths of at least one of Ru and Ir and up to one-fourth of at least one of Pt, Ti and Rh; iii. x is in the range 0.10 to 0.60 and iv. z is in the range 0.10 to 1.0, and is equivalent to the sum of monovalent cations Cu and have of divalent cations in the polynary oxide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
Compositions according to claim 1 wherein there are 1. 80-87% metal powder and 2. 13-20% inorganic binder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
Compositions according to claim 1 wherein the Ag/Pd ratio in (2) is in the range 4/1 to 11.5/1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
Compositions according to claim 2 wherein the Ag/Pd ratio in (2) is in the range 4/1 to 11.5/1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
Compositions according to claim 1 wherein the inorganic binder (2) comprises A. 2-4 parts bismuth-free glass, B. 3-6 parts copper oxide and C. 3-6 parts polynary oxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
Compositions according to claim 2 wherein the inorganic binder (2) comprises A. 2-4 parts bismuth-free glass, B. 3-6 parts copper oxide and C. 3-6 parts polynary oxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
Compositions according to claim 5 wherein the copper oxide is cuprous oxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 12 words
Compositions according to claim 6 wherein the copper oxide is cuprous oxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
Compositions according to claim 1 wherein the polynary oxide (2) (c) is Pb 2 Ru 2 O 6 .
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
Compositions according to claim 1 wherein the polynary oxide (2) (c) is of the said formula Cu x M 2-x M' 2 O 7-z .
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
Compositions according to claim 10 wherein the polynary oxide (2) (c) has the approximate formula Cu 0 .5 Bi 1 .5 Ru 2 O 6 .5.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
Compositions according to claim 10 of 60-90% inorganic powder and 10-40% said inert liquid vehicle.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 13 words
A dielectric substrate bearing a sintered pattern of the composition of claim 1.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 13 words
A dielectric substrate bearing a sintered pattern of the composition of claim 2.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 13 words
A dielectric substrate bearing a sintered pattern of the composition of claim 9.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 13 words
A dielectric substrate bearing a sintered pattern of the composition of claim 10.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3374110A Cited
US3553109A Cited
US3776769A Cited
US3838071A Cited
US3951672A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-05-15 1981-11-14 1982-05-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-05-15 1985-11-14 1986-05-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-05-15 1989-11-14 1990-05-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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