Patent US3848972A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4088121A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4088121A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Solar energy concentrator

Assignee: Laitram LLC
•
Filing: 1977-01-19
•
Granted: 1978-05-09
•
Expires: 1997-01-19
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A solar energy concentrator having an array of horns each having converging reflecting surfaces which provide a multiple reflective path from a relatively wide entrance aperture exposed to incident solar energy and a smaller exit aperture from which intensified energy emanates. The energy received from the exit apertures of the horn array is of higher density than the incident energy density and can be used as heat or converted to electrical or other form of energy for use.

Inventors

  • 👤 James M. Lapeyre

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 11:08
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24S; F24S23/00; F24S23/70; F24S2023/87; F24S2023/872; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 243 words
A solar energy concentrator comprising: a parallelogram linkage structure composed of top, bottom and side members and tiltable to cause forward and rearward tilting movement of the side members, with the top and bottom members remaining parallel over the range of tilting movement; a flexible continuous sheet material having a reflective surface disposed in a zig-zag path between the lower and upper members of said linkage structure to provide a linear array of horns; means for securing said sheet material to said linkage structure to maintain said sheet in a taut condition throughout the range of tilting movement of said linkage structure; each of said horns including two planar converging, confronting surfaces reflective to incident solar energy, each horn extending between an entrance aperture at the top of said linkage structure and symmetrical about the horn axis, and a smaller exit aperture at the bottom of said linkage structure and symmetrical about the horn axis to provide a multiple reflective path for incident solar energy, the horn axes of said array of horns being parallel, the entrance apertures of said horns lying in a plane generally perpendicular to the horn axes; means coupled to said linkage structure and operative to tilt said structure to cause pivoting in unison of said array of horns to dispose said array at an intended angular relation to incident solar energy; and means at the exit aperture of each of said horns to receive concentrated solar energy therefrom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 243 words
A solar energy concentrator comprising: a parallelogram linkage structure composed of top, bottom and side members and tiltable to cause forward and rearward tilting movement of the side members, with the top and bottom members remaining parallel over the range of tilting movement; a flexible continuous sheet material having a reflective surface disposed in a zig-zag path between the lower and upper members of said linkage structure to provide a linear array of horns; means for securing said sheet material to said linkage structure to maintain said sheet in a taut condition throughout the range of tilting movement of said linkage structure; each of said horns including two planar converging, confronting surfaces reflective to incident solar energy, each horn extending between an entrance aperture at the top of said linkage structure and symmetrical about the horn axis, and a smaller exit aperture at the bottom of said linkage structure and symmetrical about the horn axis to provide a multiple reflective path for incident solar energy, the horn axes of said array of horns being parallel, the entrance apertures of said horns lying in a plane generally perpendicular to the horn axes; means coupled to said linkage structure and operative to tilt said structure to cause pivoting in unison of said array of horns to dispose said array at an intended angular relation to incident solar energy; and means at the exit aperture of each of said horns to receive concentrated solar energy therefrom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 71 words
A solar energy concentrator according to claim 1 and including: a plurality of elongated members each of inverted V-shape and each mounted at the top of said linkage structure with the outer surfaces approximately colinear with the corresponding surfaces of said sheet material forming the array of horns, the outer surfaces of each member being reflective and operative to minimize shading of the edges of the entrance apertures of said horns.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
A solar energy concentrator according to claim 1 including a plurality of rollers extending across the top of said parallelogram linkage structure and over which said sheet material is disposed.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2969788A Cited
US3427200A Cited
US3923381A Cited
US3985116A Cited
US3976508A Cited
US4023368A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-05-08 1981-11-07 1982-05-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-05-08 1985-11-07 1986-05-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-05-08 1989-11-07 1990-05-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag