US4087589A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Coated article
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1976-11-19
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Granted: 1978-05-02
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Expires: 1996-11-19
Abstract
Abstract An article having an outer surface and an inner cavity, such as a hole or channel with a metallic inner surface, is provided with an inner metallic coating on the inner surface and, in one form, an outer metallic coating on the outer surface. The inner coating is provided as a result of decomposition and subsequent thermal homogenization of one or more organic compounds including Al, Cr or Ni or alloys including one or more of those elements. The outer coating can be the same as the inner coating or can be a metallic coating of one of a variety of known metallic coatings.
Inventors
- 👤 Irwin I. Bessen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 22:47
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C10/00; C23C10/28; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12014; Y10T428/12028; Y10T428/12063; Y10T428/12069; Y10T428/12076; Y10T428/12361; Y10T428/12493; Y10T428/12736; Y10T428/12743; Y10T428/1275; Y10T428/12771; Y10T428/12778; Y10T428/12806; Y10T428/12826; Y10T428/12847; Y10T428/12854; Y10T428/12861; Y10T428/12931
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
225 words
An article of an alloy based on an element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, Ni and Ti and having an outer surface portion and an inner surface portion of improved oxidation and corrosion resistance, the inner surface portion defining a labyrinthine cavity within the article communicating with the surface through a relatively small diameter opening and generally inaccessible for coating by conventional coating methods including electrodeposition, vapor deposition and heated particle deposition; the inner surface portion comprising: a. a substrate portion of the article alloy, b. an inner coating which includes the coating metals Al, and Cr, and c. an interdiffusion portion between the substrate portion and the inner coating; the inner coating having a structure resulting from the interdiffusion of a plurality of coating layers of each of the coating metals positioned sequentially on the substrate portion and further characterized by a coating metal activity sufficient to form, in an oxidizing atmosphere, a protective scale including at least one component selected from the group consisting of oxides of Al, oxides of Cr and spinels including at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al and Cr, and the interdiffusion portion having a structure resulting from diffusion of the coating metal from the inner coating toward the substrate and diffusion of the elements from substrate portion toward the inner coating.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
225 words
An article of an alloy based on an element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, Ni and Ti and having an outer surface portion and an inner surface portion of improved oxidation and corrosion resistance, the inner surface portion defining a labyrinthine cavity within the article communicating with the surface through a relatively small diameter opening and generally inaccessible for coating by conventional coating methods including electrodeposition, vapor deposition and heated particle deposition; the inner surface portion comprising: a. a substrate portion of the article alloy, b. an inner coating which includes the coating metals Al, and Cr, and c. an interdiffusion portion between the substrate portion and the inner coating; the inner coating having a structure resulting from the interdiffusion of a plurality of coating layers of each of the coating metals positioned sequentially on the substrate portion and further characterized by a coating metal activity sufficient to form, in an oxidizing atmosphere, a protective scale including at least one component selected from the group consisting of oxides of Al, oxides of Cr and spinels including at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al and Cr, and the interdiffusion portion having a structure resulting from diffusion of the coating metal from the inner coating toward the substrate and diffusion of the elements from substrate portion toward the inner coating.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The article of claim 1 in which the coating metal consists essentially of Al, Cr and Ni, and incidental impurities, which provide the coating metal activity to form the protective scale.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The article of claim 1 including an aluminide coating on the outer portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The article of claim 1 including on the outer portion an outer coating the same as the inner coating.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
161 words
An Ni-base alloy article having an outer surface portion and an inner surface portion of improved oxidation and corrosion resitance, the inner surface portion defining a labyrinthine cavity within the article communicating with the surface through a relatively small diameter opening and generally inaccessible for coating by conventional coating methods including electrodeposition, vapor deposition and heated particle deposition; the inner surface portion comprising: a. a substrate portion of the article alloy, b. an inner coating of Cr and c. an interdiffusion portion between the substrate portion and the inner coating; the inner coating having a structure characterized by a coating metal activity sufficient to form, in an oxidizing atmosphere, a protective scale including at least one component selected from the group consisting of oxides and spinels of Cr, and the interdiffusion portion having a structure resulting from the diffusion of Cr from the inner coating toward the substrate and the diffusion of elements from the substrate portion toward the inner coating.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
161 words
An Ni-base alloy article having an outer surface portion and an inner surface portion of improved oxidation and corrosion resitance, the inner surface portion defining a labyrinthine cavity within the article communicating with the surface through a relatively small diameter opening and generally inaccessible for coating by conventional coating methods including electrodeposition, vapor deposition and heated particle deposition; the inner surface portion comprising: a. a substrate portion of the article alloy, b. an inner coating of Cr and c. an interdiffusion portion between the substrate portion and the inner coating; the inner coating having a structure characterized by a coating metal activity sufficient to form, in an oxidizing atmosphere, a protective scale including at least one component selected from the group consisting of oxides and spinels of Cr, and the interdiffusion portion having a structure resulting from the diffusion of Cr from the inner coating toward the substrate and the diffusion of elements from the substrate portion toward the inner coating.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-05-01 | 1981-10-31 | 1982-05-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-05-01 | 1985-10-31 | 1986-05-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-05-01 | 1989-10-31 | 1990-05-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |