US4087233A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Radiation switch for photoflash unit
Assignee: FLOWIL INTERNATIONAL (HOLDING) BV
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Filing: 1976-10-18
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Granted: 1978-05-02
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Expires: 1996-10-18
Abstract
Abstract A photoflash unit having a plurality of high voltage type flashlamps mounted in a planar array on a printed circuit board containing circuitry for sequentially igniting the flash lamps in response to successive high voltage firing pulses applied thereto. The circuitry includes a plurality of solid state switches capable of being easily activated by radiant energy generated during flashing of the lamps. Initially, the switches have a high resistance, and after being activated by radiation, they undergo chemical conversion to a conductive state. The switches are prepared from compositions particularly resistant to high relative humidity and above normal ambient temperatures. The switch material composition comprises silver carbonate, a binder such as polystyrene resin, and an oxidizer such as barium chromate.
Inventors
- 👤 John W. Shaffer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 14:53
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H37/00; H01H37/74; G; G03; G03B; G03B15/00; G03B15/02; G03B15/03; G03B15/04; G03B15/0452; G03B15/0457; H01H37/02; H01H37/32; H01H2037/326
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
A multilamp photoflash unit comprising, in combination, a pair of flashlamps, an electrical circuit into which said lamps are arranged to fire individually and in sequence, and a solid state radiation switch located external of the lamps and forming part of said electrical circuit, said switch being located adjacent one of said flashlamps to receive radiant energy emitted by that flashlamp, said photoflash unit being characterized by said switch being a high relative humidity and temperature resistant mass of material comprising silver carbonate and/or silver oxide, a binder and a chromate salt having a water solubility which is about equal to or less than the water solubility of said silver carbonate and/or silver oxide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
114 words
A multilamp photoflash unit comprising, in combination, a pair of flashlamps, an electrical circuit into which said lamps are arranged to fire individually and in sequence, and a solid state radiation switch located external of the lamps and forming part of said electrical circuit, said switch being located adjacent one of said flashlamps to receive radiant energy emitted by that flashlamp, said photoflash unit being characterized by said switch being a high relative humidity and temperature resistant mass of material comprising silver carbonate and/or silver oxide, a binder and a chromate salt having a water solubility which is about equal to or less than the water solubility of said silver carbonate and/or silver oxide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The photoflash unit of claim 1 wherein said mass of switch material comprises a mixture of said silver carbonate and/or silver oxide, said binder and said chromate salt.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
The photoflash unit of claim 1 wherein said mass of switch material comprises a mixture of said silver carbonate and/or silver oxide and binder with a protective coating of said chromate salt over said mixture.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The photoflash unit of claim 1 wherein the proportion by weight of said chromate salt in the dried composition of said mass of switch material is from about 0.01 percent to 20 percent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The photoflash unit of claim 1 wherein the proportion by weight of said chromate salt in the dried composition of said mass of switch material is from about 0.02 percent to 2.0 percent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The photoflash unit of claim 1 wherein said binder is polystyrene resin, and the proportion of chromate salt in the dried composition of said mass of switch material is from about 0.1 percent to 0.25 percent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The photoflash unit of claim 6 wherein said chromate salt is barium chromate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
The photoflash unit of claim 1 wherein said chromate salt is a member selected from the group consisting of barium chromate, cobaltous chromate, basic cupric chromate, lead chromate, basic lead chromate, silver chromate, and zinc chromate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-05-01 | 1981-10-31 | 1982-05-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-05-01 | 1985-10-31 | 1986-05-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-05-01 | 1989-10-31 | 1990-05-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |