Patent US4086484A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4086484A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Optical amplitude modulation modulator

Assignee: ITT Inc
•
Filing: 1976-07-14
•
Granted: 1978-04-25
•
Expires: 1996-07-14
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An amplitude modulation modulated acoustic wave is coupled to a selected region along the length of an optical fiber waveguide transmitting an optical beam to modulate at least one transmission characteristic of the waveguide in the selected region by the amplitude modulation of the modulated acoustic wave to impart the amplitude modulation of the modulated acoustic wave to the optical beam.

Inventors

  • 👤 Peter Dennis Steensma

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 17:39
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/0128; G02F1/0131; G02F1/0134

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 105 words
An amplitude modulation modulator for at least one optical beam comprising: an optical fiber waveguide transmitting said optical beam therealong; and an amplitude modulation modulated acoustic wave coupled to a selected region of said waveguide along its length to modulate at least one transmission characteristic of said waveguide in said selected region by said amplitude modulation of said modulated acoustic wave to impart said amplitude modulation of said modulated acoustic wave to said optical beam; said selected region including a plurality of shorter regions in a series relationship with each other, and an acoustic absorber disposed between adjacent ones of said plurality of shorter regions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 105 words
An amplitude modulation modulator for at least one optical beam comprising: an optical fiber waveguide transmitting said optical beam therealong; and an amplitude modulation modulated acoustic wave coupled to a selected region of said waveguide along its length to modulate at least one transmission characteristic of said waveguide in said selected region by said amplitude modulation of said modulated acoustic wave to impart said amplitude modulation of said modulated acoustic wave to said optical beam; said selected region including a plurality of shorter regions in a series relationship with each other, and an acoustic absorber disposed between adjacent ones of said plurality of shorter regions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 47 words
A modulator according to claim 1, wherein said waveguide has a longitudinal axis, and said modulated acoustic wave is launched toward said waveguide at a given angle with respect to said axis, said acoustic wave having a plane wavefront in said selected region traveling along said axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
A modulator according to claim 1, wherein said amplitude modulation is digital in nature.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
A modulator according to claim 1, wherein said amplitude modulation is analog in nature.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
A modulator according to claim 1, wherein said transmission characteristic is an index of refraction.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
A modulator according to claim 5, wherein said amplitude modulation is digital in nature.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
A modulator according to claim 5, wherein said amplitude modulation is analog in nature.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 122 words
An amplitude modulation modulator for at least one optical beam comprising: an optical fiber waveguide transmitting said optical beam therealong; an amplitude modulation modulated acoustic wave coupled to a selected region of said waveguide along its length to modulate at least one transmission characteristic of said waveguide in said selected region by said amplitude modulation of said modulated acoustic wave to impart said amplitude modulation of said modulated acoustic wave to said optical beam; said waveguide having a longitudinal axis; and a single angle Bragg cell switch disposed at said selected region and surrounding said waveguide to receive said modulated acoustic wave launched perpendicular to said axis to enable said modulated acoustic wave to modulate said transmission characteristic of said selected region.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 122 words
An amplitude modulation modulator for at least one optical beam comprising: an optical fiber waveguide transmitting said optical beam therealong; an amplitude modulation modulated acoustic wave coupled to a selected region of said waveguide along its length to modulate at least one transmission characteristic of said waveguide in said selected region by said amplitude modulation of said modulated acoustic wave to impart said amplitude modulation of said modulated acoustic wave to said optical beam; said waveguide having a longitudinal axis; and a single angle Bragg cell switch disposed at said selected region and surrounding said waveguide to receive said modulated acoustic wave launched perpendicular to said axis to enable said modulated acoustic wave to modulate said transmission characteristic of said selected region.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
A modulator according to claim 8, wherein said amplitude modulation is digital in nature.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
A modulator according to claim 8, wherein said amplitude modulation is analog in nature.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
A modulator according to claim 8, wherein said transmission characteristic is an index of refraction.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
A modulator according to claim 11, wherein said amplitude modulation is digital in nature.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
A modulator according to claim 11, wherein said amplitude modulation is analog in nature.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 121 words
An amplitude modulation modulator for at least one optical beam comprising: an optical fiber waveguide transmitting said optical beam therealong; an amplitude modulation modulated acoustic wave coupled to a selected region of said waveguide along its length to modulate at least one transmission characteristic of said waveguide in said selected region by said amplitude modulation of said modulated acoustic wave to impart said amplitude modulation of said modulated acoustic wave to said optical beam; said waveguide having a longitudinal axis; and a multiangle Bragg cell switch disposed at said selected region and surrounding said waveguide to receive said modulated acoustic wave launched perpendicular to said axis to enable said modulated acoustic wave to modulate said transmission characteristic of said selected region.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 121 words
An amplitude modulation modulator for at least one optical beam comprising: an optical fiber waveguide transmitting said optical beam therealong; an amplitude modulation modulated acoustic wave coupled to a selected region of said waveguide along its length to modulate at least one transmission characteristic of said waveguide in said selected region by said amplitude modulation of said modulated acoustic wave to impart said amplitude modulation of said modulated acoustic wave to said optical beam; said waveguide having a longitudinal axis; and a multiangle Bragg cell switch disposed at said selected region and surrounding said waveguide to receive said modulated acoustic wave launched perpendicular to said axis to enable said modulated acoustic wave to modulate said transmission characteristic of said selected region.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 14 words
A modulator according to claim 14, wherein said amplitude modulation is digital in nature.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 14 words
A modulator according to claim 14, wherein said amplitude modulation is analog in nature.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 15 words
A modulator according to claim 14, wherein said transmission characteristic is an index of refraction.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 14 words
A modulator according to claim 17, wherein said amplitude modulation is digital in nature.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 14 words
A modulator according to claim 17, wherein said amplitude modulation is analog in nature.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3920982A Cited
US4000416A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-04-24 1981-10-24 1982-04-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-04-24 1985-10-24 1986-04-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-04-24 1989-10-24 1990-04-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag