Patent US4086448A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4086448A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Loop-around test circuit for telecommunications lines
Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1977-04-18
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Granted: 1978-04-25
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Expires: 1997-04-18
Abstract
Abstract A control unit circuit for loop-around testing of telecommunication lines improves over its predecessor by circuitry that accepts a tone from either of the incoming lines without directly connecting the lines, thus to prevent fraudulent use of telephone lines that was possible in the past. The key circuit is an amplitude comparison circuit that detects a tone only within a certain frequency range. The circuit locks on to the detected tone and produces a corresponding sinusoidal output signal having the same level as the incoming tone.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald Edward Anglikowski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 19:45
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04M; H04M3/00; H04M3/22; H04M3/26; H04M3/28; H04M3/32
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
A loop-around circuit connecting to a first and a second telephone line, for replicating in frequency and amplitude a received single frequency tone on one of said lines, and applying said replicated tone to the other of said lines, said circuit comprising: a first phase-locked loop; a variable attenuator; a comparator; said phase-locked loop including input terminals for receiving a single frequency tone, and means for generating an output signal of the same frequency and phase; means for applying the output signal of the said phase-locked loop to said variable attenuator; means connecting said comparator to said input signal of said phase-locked loop and to said output signal of said variable attenuator, said comparator including means for generating an output signal representing instantaneous amplitude difference between said input signal from said phase-locked loop and said output signal from said variable attenuator; and means including said comparator output signal for adjusting said variable attenuator, to cause said instantaneous amplitude difference to seek zero, thereby to equalize the amplitude of said replicated tone and said received tone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
175 words
A loop-around circuit connecting to a first and a second telephone line, for replicating in frequency and amplitude a received single frequency tone on one of said lines, and applying said replicated tone to the other of said lines, said circuit comprising: a first phase-locked loop; a variable attenuator; a comparator; said phase-locked loop including input terminals for receiving a single frequency tone, and means for generating an output signal of the same frequency and phase; means for applying the output signal of the said phase-locked loop to said variable attenuator; means connecting said comparator to said input signal of said phase-locked loop and to said output signal of said variable attenuator, said comparator including means for generating an output signal representing instantaneous amplitude difference between said input signal from said phase-locked loop and said output signal from said variable attenuator; and means including said comparator output signal for adjusting said variable attenuator, to cause said instantaneous amplitude difference to seek zero, thereby to equalize the amplitude of said replicated tone and said received tone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
66 words
A circuit in accordance with claim 1, further including means for determining whether said received signal frequency tone is present on said first line or on said second line; and means responsive to said determination for affecting a selective connection on said first line to the input of said phase-locked loop, with said second line connected to the output of said variable attenuator; and vice versa.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
A circuit in accordance with claim 2, further comprising: a low pass filter connected serially to the output of said variable attenuator for attenuating the harmonics of said single frequency test tone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The circuit of claim 3 further including said first and second lines.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The circuit of claim 4, further comprising: means at the far end of either of said lines for generating said single frequency tone.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
62 words
A loop-around telephone circuit comprising: an input and an output; means for interchangeably connecting said circuit to a first and a second telephone line without metallically connecting said lines; and means for receiving a tone signal on a one of said lines, for replicating same in frequency, phase and amplitude and for applying said replicated signal to the other of said lines.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
62 words
A loop-around telephone circuit comprising: an input and an output; means for interchangeably connecting said circuit to a first and a second telephone line without metallically connecting said lines; and means for receiving a tone signal on a one of said lines, for replicating same in frequency, phase and amplitude and for applying said replicated signal to the other of said lines.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-04-24 | 1981-10-24 | 1982-04-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-04-24 | 1985-10-24 | 1986-04-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-04-24 | 1989-10-24 | 1990-04-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |