Patent US4084748A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4084748A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Spray sensing system
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1977-01-04
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Granted: 1978-04-18
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Expires: 1997-01-04
Abstract
Abstract A system for sensing the flow of an electrically conductive liquid through a nozzle. The nozzle represents one side of an electrical sensing circuit. A conductive probe is positioned near the nozzle, so that it extends into the spray. The probe represents the second side of the electrical sensing circuit. The probe is mounted on a clamp positioned on the inside of a protective enclosure. The probe is the bottom of the enclosure. When liquid sprays from the nozzle, the sensing circuit is closed. A switch responds to this by illuminating an indicator lamp. If the liquid flow ceases, the signal circuit is opened, and the switch signals this occurrence. The switch is a transistor that operates a light emitting diode.
Inventors
- 👤 Jack William Anderson
- 👤 Glenn Hughes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 22:01
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05B; B05B12/00; B05B12/08; B05B12/085; A; A01; A01M; A01M7/00; A01M7/0089; B05B9/00; B05B9/03; B05B9/035
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
221 words
A sensing system for indicating the cessation of flow of an electrically conductive fluid of the like issuing from a discharge passage means, comprising: an electrically conductive probe having a sensing portion positioned near said passage means in the path of the fluid spray issuing therefrom, probe mounting means for supporting said probe, said probe mounting means and said probe being electrically isolated from said passage means, enclosure means enclosing said probe mounting means sufficiently to preclude contact of said probe mounting means by fluid issuing from said passage means, said probe means extending outwardly of said enclosure means, electrically conductive means in electrical communication with fluid in said passage means, signal means for indicating the cessation of fluid issuing from said passage means, electrical power supply means, electrical switching means connectable to said probe, said electrically conductive means, said signal means and said power means, said switching means being responsive to the making and breaking of electrical communication between said probe and said electrical conductive means caused respectively by the flow and cessation of flow of fluid from said passage means into contact with said probe sensing portion to operate said signal means between a normal condition when fluid is issuing from said passage means and an alarm condition when fluid has substantially ceased to issue from said passage means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
221 words
A sensing system for indicating the cessation of flow of an electrically conductive fluid of the like issuing from a discharge passage means, comprising: an electrically conductive probe having a sensing portion positioned near said passage means in the path of the fluid spray issuing therefrom, probe mounting means for supporting said probe, said probe mounting means and said probe being electrically isolated from said passage means, enclosure means enclosing said probe mounting means sufficiently to preclude contact of said probe mounting means by fluid issuing from said passage means, said probe means extending outwardly of said enclosure means, electrically conductive means in electrical communication with fluid in said passage means, signal means for indicating the cessation of fluid issuing from said passage means, electrical power supply means, electrical switching means connectable to said probe, said electrically conductive means, said signal means and said power means, said switching means being responsive to the making and breaking of electrical communication between said probe and said electrical conductive means caused respectively by the flow and cessation of flow of fluid from said passage means into contact with said probe sensing portion to operate said signal means between a normal condition when fluid is issuing from said passage means and an alarm condition when fluid has substantially ceased to issue from said passage means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said electrically conductive means comprises at least a portion of said discharge passage means made of electrically conductive material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The system of claim 2 wherein said sensing system and said discharge passage means are mounted on an electrically conductive frame that forms part of the electrical circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said discharge passage means is mounted on a support bar, and wherein said enclosure is mounted on a member attached to said bar, said probe mounting means being mounted inside of said enclosure and electrically insulated therefrom.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The system of claim 4 wherein said enclosure comprises a box-like structure having four sides, a top and a bottom, said bottom having an opening through which said probe extends without contacting said enclosure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
The system of claim 5 wherein said probe is generally J-shaped, and wherein said probe mounting means comprises an electrically non-conductive member mounted on a plate that is attached to the inside of said enclosure, the longer leg of said J-shaped probe being attached to said probe mounting means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
99 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said switching means comprises a transistor having a collector connected to the electrically conductive means, an emitter connected to the signal means, and a base connected to the probe, the power supply means being connected on the one hand to the collector and on the other hand to the signal means, so that when fluid spray issues from said nozzle means the voltage drop occurs across said signal means thus activating said signal means, and when said fluid spray ceases the voltage drop occurs across said transistor and said signal means is deactivated.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system of claim 7 wherein said signal means comprises a light emitting diode.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The system of claim 1 comprising a plurality of discharge passage means and a plurality of said probes, said signal means, said switching means and said electrically conductive means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
The system of claim 8 comprising a plurality of said discharge passage means and a plurality of said probes, said light emitting diodes, said transistors and said electrically conductive means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
46 words
The system of claim 8 wherein said electrically conductive means comprises at least a portion of said discharge passage means, wherein said passage means is mounted on an electrically conductive frame and said electrically conductive portion and said collector are in electrical communication with said frame.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-04-17 | 1981-10-17 | 1982-04-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-04-17 | 1985-10-17 | 1986-04-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-04-17 | 1989-10-17 | 1990-04-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |