US4084737A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Oilless fluid for scoring glass
Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
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Filing: 1976-08-16
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Granted: 1978-04-18
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Expires: 1996-08-16
Abstract
Abstract A cutting fluid is disclosed comprising one or more halogenated hydrocarbons dissolved in one or more paraffin, naphtha, or aromatic solvents. Use of the cutting fluid produces a glass edge with increased edge strength compared with a cut edge produced by dry scoring. The cutting fluid is completely evaporative, leaving no residue, thus eliminating the need for washing. Further, use of the cutting fluid extends the useful life of the cutting tool. Blends are formulated to meet specific evaporation rates required by variations in wareroom equipment and practices.
Inventors
- 👤 Harold R. Gorman
- 👤 John R. Dahlberg
- 👤 James L. Oravitz, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 19:59
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03B; C03B33/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T225/00; Y10T225/10; Y10T225/12; Y10T83/00; Y10T83/02; Y10T83/0333; Y10T83/0341; Y10T83/04; Y10T83/0405; Y10T83/0443
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
118 words
In a method for cutting glass comprising the steps of effecting a score on the surface of the glass with a scoring tool and propagating said score through the glass, the improvement which comprises scoring the glass in the presence of an essentially oil-free cutting fluid consisting essentially of from about 2 to 100 percent by volume of at least one highly volatile halogenated hydrocarbon and up to about 98 percent by volume of a highly volatile solvent selected from the group consisting of naphthenic, paraffinic, and aromatic solvents and mixtures thereof, said cutting fluid being present at the interface of the glass surface and the cutting tool to impart increased edge strength to the cut glass edge.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
118 words
In a method for cutting glass comprising the steps of effecting a score on the surface of the glass with a scoring tool and propagating said score through the glass, the improvement which comprises scoring the glass in the presence of an essentially oil-free cutting fluid consisting essentially of from about 2 to 100 percent by volume of at least one highly volatile halogenated hydrocarbon and up to about 98 percent by volume of a highly volatile solvent selected from the group consisting of naphthenic, paraffinic, and aromatic solvents and mixtures thereof, said cutting fluid being present at the interface of the glass surface and the cutting tool to impart increased edge strength to the cut glass edge.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
The improved method according to claim 1, wherein the scoring is accomplished with a force sufficient to effect a score which can be consistently opened without causing lateral vents to erupt with the glass surface adjacent the score.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The improved method according to claim 2, wherein the cutting fluid comprises by volume from about 2 to about 98 percent halogenated hydrocarbon and from about 98 to about 2 percent solvent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The improved method according to claim 3, wherein said halogenated hydrocarbon is a polychlorinated hydrocarbon containing from one to about 18 carbon atoms and said solvent is a naphthenic solvent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The improved method according to claim 4, wherein said halogenated hydrocarbon is selected from the group consisting of perchloroethylene, trichloroethylene, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
52 words
The improved method according to claim 5, wherein the cutting fluid comprises by volume from about 20 percent to about 80 percent trichloroethane and from about 80 percent to about 20 percent of a solvent comprising by volume about 54 percent paraffins, about 39 percent naphthenes and about 7 percent aromatic compounds.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
The improved method according to claim 2, wherein said fluid continuously flows down over the cutting tool to provide lubrication before transferring to the interface of the glass surface and the scoring tool.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improved method according to claim 2, wherein said fluid is applied to the glass surface along a predetermined line to be scored.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-04-17 | 1981-10-17 | 1982-04-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-04-17 | 1985-10-17 | 1986-04-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-04-17 | 1989-10-17 | 1990-04-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |