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US4083946A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for removing chloride impurities from TiO2

Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1977-03-23
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Granted: 1978-04-11
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Expires: 1997-03-23
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Abstract

Abstract A process for removing chloride impurities from TiO 2 by injecting a gas selected from steam, air, nitrogen, or a mixture thereof, at a sonic or a supersonic velocity, a pressure of about 25-600 psi, and a temperature of about 140°-650° C., into the TiO 2 to disperse it, and then separating the TiO 2 from the gas and chlorides.

Inventors

  • 👤 George Alan Schurr
  • 👤 Hans-Achim Dietmar Wildt

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 18:28
CPC Classifications
C; C01; C01G; C01G23/00; C01G23/04; C01G23/047; C01G23/07; C01G23/075; C01P; C01P2006/00; C01P2006/80

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 168 words
A process for removing chloride impurities from TiO 2 which has been produced by the vapor phase oxidation of TiCl 4 at elevated temperatures, comprising: A. feeding the TiO 2 into the treatment chamber B. injecting a gas selected from steam, air, and nitrogen or a mixture thereof at a sonic or a supersonic velocity into the treatment chamber directly in the TiO 2 feed stream and directing the gas so that it flows crosscurrently into the TiO 2 such that the gas creates a pressure difference which draws the TiO 2 into the treatment chamber for 0.1 to 5 seconds, whereby the gas causes the TiO 2 to disperse into discrete particles, and causes the chloride impurities to separate from the particles, wherein the initial gas pressure is about 25-600 psi and its temperature is about 140°-650° C., and the weight ratio of gas to TiO 2 is 0.2-6.0, and C. separating the TiO 2 from the gas and chlorides using a cyclone or a bag filter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 168 words
A process for removing chloride impurities from TiO 2 which has been produced by the vapor phase oxidation of TiCl 4 at elevated temperatures, comprising: A. feeding the TiO 2 into the treatment chamber B. injecting a gas selected from steam, air, and nitrogen or a mixture thereof at a sonic or a supersonic velocity into the treatment chamber directly in the TiO 2 feed stream and directing the gas so that it flows crosscurrently into the TiO 2 such that the gas creates a pressure difference which draws the TiO 2 into the treatment chamber for 0.1 to 5 seconds, whereby the gas causes the TiO 2 to disperse into discrete particles, and causes the chloride impurities to separate from the particles, wherein the initial gas pressure is about 25-600 psi and its temperature is about 140°-650° C., and the weight ratio of gas to TiO 2 is 0.2-6.0, and C. separating the TiO 2 from the gas and chlorides using a cyclone or a bag filter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the treatment chamber is cylindrically shaped.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 10 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the gas is steam.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the gas pressure is about 300-400 psi and the gas temperature is about 200°-350° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 4 wherein the weight ratio is about 1-3.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 174 words
A process for removing chloride impurities from TiO 2 which has been produced by the vapor phase oxidation of TiCl 4 at elevated temperatures, comprising: A. feeding TiO 2 vertically downward into a treatment chamber, wherein the TiO 2 remains for 0.1 to 5 seconds, B. injecting a gas selected from steam, air, and nitrogen, or a mixture thereof, at a sonic or a supersonic velocity, into a treatment chamber through a nozzle, such that the end of the nozzle through which the gas is expelled is located in the TiO 2 feed stream and the gas is injected crosscurrent to the flow of TiO 2 , whereby the gas causes the TiO 2 to disperse into discrete particles and causes the chloride impurities to separate from the particles, wherein the initial gas pressure is about 25-600 psi and its temperature is about 140°-650° C., and the weight ratio of gas to TiO 2 is 0.2-6.0, and C. separating the TiO 2 from the gas and chlorides using a cyclone or a bag filter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 174 words
A process for removing chloride impurities from TiO 2 which has been produced by the vapor phase oxidation of TiCl 4 at elevated temperatures, comprising: A. feeding TiO 2 vertically downward into a treatment chamber, wherein the TiO 2 remains for 0.1 to 5 seconds, B. injecting a gas selected from steam, air, and nitrogen, or a mixture thereof, at a sonic or a supersonic velocity, into a treatment chamber through a nozzle, such that the end of the nozzle through which the gas is expelled is located in the TiO 2 feed stream and the gas is injected crosscurrent to the flow of TiO 2 , whereby the gas causes the TiO 2 to disperse into discrete particles and causes the chloride impurities to separate from the particles, wherein the initial gas pressure is about 25-600 psi and its temperature is about 140°-650° C., and the weight ratio of gas to TiO 2 is 0.2-6.0, and C. separating the TiO 2 from the gas and chlorides using a cyclone or a bag filter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 6 wherein the treatment chamber is cylindrically shaped.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 10 words
The process of claim 7 wherein the gas is steam.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the gas pressure is about 300-400 psi and the gas temperature is about 200°-350° C.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 9 wherein the weight ratio if about 1-3.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1003957A Cited
US3253889A Cited
GB1081549A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-04-10 1981-10-10 1982-04-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-04-10 1985-10-10 1986-04-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-04-10 1989-10-10 1990-04-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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