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US4081852A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ground fault circuit breaker

Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
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Filing: 1975-12-31
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Granted: 1978-03-28
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Expires: 1995-12-31
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Abstract

Abstract Ground fault circuit breaker structure characterized by an insulating integral housing having a pair of side-by-side compartments that are separated by a partition wall. A circuit breaker is located in one compartment and a ground fault detector is located in the other compartment and isolated from the circuit breaker. The ground fault detector comprises a differential transformer comprising a current monitoring core, a plurality of primary windings on the core, each being one of a line and a neutral conductor of an A.C. electrical distribution system, a secondary winding sensing current unbalance between the primary windings, means responsive to a predetermined sensing signal to open the line conductor; and the line conductor extending between the circuit breaker trip means and through aperture means in the partition wall and through the magnetic core and back through the aperture means to the load terminal. The means responsive to a predetermined sensing signal including a pivotally movable member extending through the aperture means and movable against the trip member to unlatch the trip member.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenneth R. Coley
  • 👤 John J. Misencik

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 20:52
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02H; H02H3/00; H02H3/08; H02H3/10; H02H3/105; H01; H01H; H01H83/00; H01H83/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 377 words
A ground-fault circuit interrupter for use in a load center and comprising a circuit breaker, a ground-fault detector, and an insulation housing therefor and having a partition forming first and second side-by-side compartments, the partitions having aperture means and a slot therethrough; the circuit breaker being in the first compartment and comprising a pair of cooperable contacts operable between open and closed positions, an operating mechanism for operating the contacts and comprising a pivotally supported releasable member, latching means for latching the releasable member and including a trip member, the latching means including a bimetal member movable between latched and unlatched positions, the trip member being pivotally mounted on the side of bimetal member and adjacent to the releasable member, the trip member being movable to release said releasable member from the latched position, a load terminal structure in the first compartment, a line terminal structure, a line conductor of an A.C. electrical distribution system connecting the trip member to the load terminal structure, the bimetal member being adjacent to the aperture means and the slot; the ground-fault detector being in the second compartment and comprising a current monitoring core, a plurality of primary windings on the core, each being one of the line and a neutral conductor of the A.C. electrical distribution system, a secondary winding sensing current imbalance between the primary windings, means responsive to a predetermined sensing signal to open said line conductor, the monitoring core being on the side of the partition opposite the bimetal member and adjacent to the aperture means; the line conductor extending from the bimetal member in the first compartment and through the aperture means and through the monitoring core in the second compartment and back through the aperture means to the load terminal structure in the first compartment, the circuit extending from the bimetal member through the line conductor from the first compartment and through the core in the second compartment and back into the first compartment and to the load terminal structure, the means responsive to a predetermined sensing signal including a lever having a pivot unaligned with the slot and having a projection extending through the slot, and the projection being movable arcuately within the slot and against the trip member to unlatch the releasable member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 377 words
A ground-fault circuit interrupter for use in a load center and comprising a circuit breaker, a ground-fault detector, and an insulation housing therefor and having a partition forming first and second side-by-side compartments, the partitions having aperture means and a slot therethrough; the circuit breaker being in the first compartment and comprising a pair of cooperable contacts operable between open and closed positions, an operating mechanism for operating the contacts and comprising a pivotally supported releasable member, latching means for latching the releasable member and including a trip member, the latching means including a bimetal member movable between latched and unlatched positions, the trip member being pivotally mounted on the side of bimetal member and adjacent to the releasable member, the trip member being movable to release said releasable member from the latched position, a load terminal structure in the first compartment, a line terminal structure, a line conductor of an A.C. electrical distribution system connecting the trip member to the load terminal structure, the bimetal member being adjacent to the aperture means and the slot; the ground-fault detector being in the second compartment and comprising a current monitoring core, a plurality of primary windings on the core, each being one of the line and a neutral conductor of the A.C. electrical distribution system, a secondary winding sensing current imbalance between the primary windings, means responsive to a predetermined sensing signal to open said line conductor, the monitoring core being on the side of the partition opposite the bimetal member and adjacent to the aperture means; the line conductor extending from the bimetal member in the first compartment and through the aperture means and through the monitoring core in the second compartment and back through the aperture means to the load terminal structure in the first compartment, the circuit extending from the bimetal member through the line conductor from the first compartment and through the core in the second compartment and back into the first compartment and to the load terminal structure, the means responsive to a predetermined sensing signal including a lever having a pivot unaligned with the slot and having a projection extending through the slot, and the projection being movable arcuately within the slot and against the trip member to unlatch the releasable member.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3254176A Cited
US3636482A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-03-27 1981-09-26 1982-03-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-03-27 1985-09-26 1986-03-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-03-27 1989-09-26 1990-03-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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