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Method of and device for increasing the permeability of the skin of cells of living beings

Assignee: BAYERISCHE JULIUS-MAXIMILIAN-UNIVERSITAT
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Filing: 1977-01-25
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Granted: 1978-03-28
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Expires: 1997-01-25
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Abstract

Abstract A method of and device for increasing the permeability of the skin of cellsf living beings, according to which the respective cells are introduced in the form of a suspension into an electrically conductive liquid. Thereby there is formed a physiological electrolyte solution which is passed into one of two chambers through a passage of a partition. This partition separates a container into these two chambers, each chamber having an electrode. This passage surrounds the focus of an electric field. The cells in the electrolyte solution are exposed to the electric field while passing from one chamber to the other chamber until macromolecules having a radius of at least 5 A are exchanged through the cell skin between the solution in the interior of the cells and the physiological electrolyte solution.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ulrich Zimmermann
  • 👤 Friedrich Riemann
  • 👤 Gunter Pilwat

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 20:10
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12N; C12N13/00; A; A61; A61K; A61K9/00; A61K9/48; A61K9/50; A61K9/5005; A61K9/5063; A61K9/5068; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/28; C02F1/286; C12M; C12M35/00; C12M35/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 103 words
A method of increasing the permeability of the skin of cells of living beings, which includes in combination the steps of: introducing the respective cells in the form of a suspension into an electrically conductive liquid having a temperature of from 0° to 25° C and forming a physiological electrolyte solution, exposing the thus formed physiological electrolyte solution containing said cells to an electric field of predetermined strength until macromolecules having a radius of at least 5 A are exchanged through the skin acting as diaphragm for said cells between the solution in the interior of said cells and the physiological electrolyte solution.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 103 words
A method of increasing the permeability of the skin of cells of living beings, which includes in combination the steps of: introducing the respective cells in the form of a suspension into an electrically conductive liquid having a temperature of from 0° to 25° C and forming a physiological electrolyte solution, exposing the thus formed physiological electrolyte solution containing said cells to an electric field of predetermined strength until macromolecules having a radius of at least 5 A are exchanged through the skin acting as diaphragm for said cells between the solution in the interior of said cells and the physiological electrolyte solution.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
A method im combination according to claim 1, which includes the step of passing the physiological electrolyte solution containing said cells through the focus of a focused electric field of 10 3 to 10 5 V/cm strength.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1229150A Cited
US1174903A Cited
US1718282A Cited
US2085898A Cited
US2247065A Cited
US2567362A Cited
US3118876A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-03-27 1981-09-26 1982-03-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-03-27 1985-09-26 1986-03-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-03-27 1989-09-26 1990-03-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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