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Apparatus for the detection of liquid components in gases for dry-running compressors

Assignee: Atlas Copco AB
•
Filing: 1976-10-08
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Granted: 1978-03-21
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Expires: 1996-10-08
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Abstract

Abstract A device for the detection of liquid components in gases, especially to detect the presence of liquids such as lubricants in gases subjected to compression in dry-running compressors, comprises an electric capacitor having a moisture-receptive dielectric with dielectric constant varying from a normal dielectric constant in the presence of the absorbed liquid. The capacitor is connected in a capacitance-detection circuit and can operate an alarm or the like.

Inventors

  • 👤 Helmut Gernandt
  • 👤 Heinz Heeg

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 09:12
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N27/00; G01N27/02; G01N27/22; G01N27/223; G01N27/225; G01N27/226

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 145 words
A dry-running compressor comprising: a housing forming a gas space; a linearly reciprocatable piston rod extending through said gas space; a dry-running bushing on said housing surrounding said piston rod at one side of said space; an oil stripping ring bushing surrounding said piston rod and received in said housing on an opposite side of said space; and respective oil detectors in said space adjacent each of said bushings for automatically indicating the incursion of oil into said base, each of said detectors comprising: a copper plate lying against the respective bushing; a layer of blotting paper disposed on the respective copper plate; a copper fabric disposed on the respective layer of blotting paper, said detectors each being annular and surrounding said piston rod; and respective circuit means connected across the plate and fabric of each detector and responsive to a change in capacitance thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 145 words
A dry-running compressor comprising: a housing forming a gas space; a linearly reciprocatable piston rod extending through said gas space; a dry-running bushing on said housing surrounding said piston rod at one side of said space; an oil stripping ring bushing surrounding said piston rod and received in said housing on an opposite side of said space; and respective oil detectors in said space adjacent each of said bushings for automatically indicating the incursion of oil into said base, each of said detectors comprising: a copper plate lying against the respective bushing; a layer of blotting paper disposed on the respective copper plate; a copper fabric disposed on the respective layer of blotting paper, said detectors each being annular and surrounding said piston rod; and respective circuit means connected across the plate and fabric of each detector and responsive to a change in capacitance thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The dry-running compressor defined in claim 1 wherein said circuit means includes alarm means triggered upon a change in the capacitance of the respective layer of blotting paper.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The dry-running compressor defined in claim 2 wherein said circuit means includes a visual alarm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The dry-running compressor defined in claim 2 wherein said alarm is an acoustic alarm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The dry-running compressor defined in claim 2 wherein circuit means includes switch means whereby said compressor is turned off by a change in dielectric constant of said layer of blotting paper.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3350941A Cited
US3460123A Cited
US3530855A Cited
US3940754A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-03-20 1981-09-19 1982-03-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-03-20 1985-09-19 1986-03-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-03-20 1989-09-19 1990-03-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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