Patent US4080033A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4080033A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Louvered electrical connector and method of making same
Assignee: Hugin Industries Inc
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Filing: 1976-03-24
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Granted: 1978-03-21
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Expires: 1996-03-24
Abstract
Abstract An improved electrical connector comprised of a plurality of spaced, angled, electrically conducting fins which are resiliently mounted and have curved outer edges for making electrical bridging contact between conductors disposed on opposite sides of the fins. A device used to bridge a gap between conductors of electrical current. The method of making the device includes providing a generally flat sheet capable of being severed or pierced and expanded, forming a number of pairs of slots in the sheet to present sheet portions between respective slot pairs and then applying oppositely directed forces to the opposed sides of the sheet to expand the same and to cause the sheet portions to be pivoted out of the plane of the sheet and into respective angled positions to form the fins. A permanent set then exists between the fins and the remainder of the sheet or the metal can be hardened. The sheet can be cut into different sizes and shapes to meet specific requirements.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert S. Deal
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 22:29
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01R; H01R13/00; H01R13/02; H01R13/15; H01R13/187; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S439/00; Y10S439/927; Y10S439/931
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
171 words
A device for use as an electrical connector comprising: a flat sheet of rigid material capable of being severed and expanded, the sheet having a pair of opposed side margins and a number of rows of pairs of curved slots therethrough, each pair of slots being spaced apart and having a portion of the sheet therebetween, each sheet portion having convex outer side edges and defining a fin having a center line symmetrical relative to the corresponding pair of slots, the center lines of the fins of one row being spaced laterally from the center lines of the corresponding fins of the next adjacent row, said sheet being expandable transversely of the side margins thereof by an amount sufficient to cause said fins to pivot about respective center lines and into angled positions transverse to the plane of the sheet, whereby the louvers will define the bases for respective electrical current-carrying paths between a pair of spaced electrical conductors when the sheet is placed between and in proximity to the conductors.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
171 words
A device for use as an electrical connector comprising: a flat sheet of rigid material capable of being severed and expanded, the sheet having a pair of opposed side margins and a number of rows of pairs of curved slots therethrough, each pair of slots being spaced apart and having a portion of the sheet therebetween, each sheet portion having convex outer side edges and defining a fin having a center line symmetrical relative to the corresponding pair of slots, the center lines of the fins of one row being spaced laterally from the center lines of the corresponding fins of the next adjacent row, said sheet being expandable transversely of the side margins thereof by an amount sufficient to cause said fins to pivot about respective center lines and into angled positions transverse to the plane of the sheet, whereby the louvers will define the bases for respective electrical current-carrying paths between a pair of spaced electrical conductors when the sheet is placed between and in proximity to the conductors.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the sheet is formed of electrically conductive material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
A device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the sheet is formed of electrically non-conductive material and the louvers are adapted to be clad with an electrically conducting material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
A device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the sheet is generally rectangular and is provided with a number of rows of slot pairs extending between the side margins, the slots extending longitudinally of the side margins.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
276 words
A device for use in forming a louvered electrical connector comprising: an initially flat sheet of material capable of being severed and expanded, said sheet having a pair of opposed side margins and a plurality of pairs of slots, the slot pairs being in respective rows extending between the side margins of the sheet with the slot pairs of one row being offset relative to the slot pairs of the next adjacent row, each slot being curved, the concave portions of the slots of each pair facing each other and being spaced apart to present a sheet portion therebetween, the end of each slot of one row being between, in proximity to and spaced from the ends of a respective pair of slots of the next adjacent row, whereby the sheet portions between each pair of slots of one row are interconnected with respective sheet portions between corresponding slot pairs of the next adjacent row, said sheet being expandable by forces exerted at the side margins thereof to cause a permanent set therein and to cause the sheet portions between the pairs of slots to pivot about the center lines through the sheet portions symmetrical with respect to and between corresponding pairs of slots, whereby the sheet portions become angled with reference to the plane of the sheet to form fins having outer curved marginal side edges so that the fins, when the material is electrically conductive, will present electrical current-carrying paths to thereby permit the sheet to form an electrical connector when the same is disposed between a pair of spaced electrical current-carrying conductors and when the outer edges of the fins engage the conductors.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
276 words
A device for use in forming a louvered electrical connector comprising: an initially flat sheet of material capable of being severed and expanded, said sheet having a pair of opposed side margins and a plurality of pairs of slots, the slot pairs being in respective rows extending between the side margins of the sheet with the slot pairs of one row being offset relative to the slot pairs of the next adjacent row, each slot being curved, the concave portions of the slots of each pair facing each other and being spaced apart to present a sheet portion therebetween, the end of each slot of one row being between, in proximity to and spaced from the ends of a respective pair of slots of the next adjacent row, whereby the sheet portions between each pair of slots of one row are interconnected with respective sheet portions between corresponding slot pairs of the next adjacent row, said sheet being expandable by forces exerted at the side margins thereof to cause a permanent set therein and to cause the sheet portions between the pairs of slots to pivot about the center lines through the sheet portions symmetrical with respect to and between corresponding pairs of slots, whereby the sheet portions become angled with reference to the plane of the sheet to form fins having outer curved marginal side edges so that the fins, when the material is electrically conductive, will present electrical current-carrying paths to thereby permit the sheet to form an electrical connector when the same is disposed between a pair of spaced electrical current-carrying conductors and when the outer edges of the fins engage the conductors.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
154 words
A device for use as an electrical connector comprising: a flat sheet of rigid material capable of being severed and expanded, the sheet having a pair of opposed side margins and a number of rows of pairs of slots therethrough, the slots of one row being offset relative to the slots of the adjacent row, each pair of slots being spaced apart and having a portion of the sheet therebetween, each sheet portion defining a fin having a center line symmetrical relative to the corresponding pair of slots, said sheet being expandable transversely of the side margins thereof by an amount sufficient to cause said fins to pivot about respective center lines and into angled positions transverse to the plane of the sheet, whereby the louvers will define the bases for respective electrical current-carrying paths between a pair of spaced electrical conductors when the sheet is placed between and in proximity to the conductors.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
154 words
A device for use as an electrical connector comprising: a flat sheet of rigid material capable of being severed and expanded, the sheet having a pair of opposed side margins and a number of rows of pairs of slots therethrough, the slots of one row being offset relative to the slots of the adjacent row, each pair of slots being spaced apart and having a portion of the sheet therebetween, each sheet portion defining a fin having a center line symmetrical relative to the corresponding pair of slots, said sheet being expandable transversely of the side margins thereof by an amount sufficient to cause said fins to pivot about respective center lines and into angled positions transverse to the plane of the sheet, whereby the louvers will define the bases for respective electrical current-carrying paths between a pair of spaced electrical conductors when the sheet is placed between and in proximity to the conductors.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
171 words
A device for use as an electrical connector comprising: a flat sheet of rigid material capable of being severed and expanded, the sheet having a pair of opposed side margins and a plurality of pairs of slots therethrough, there being at least two rows of slot pairs, each slot of one of the rows having an end between, spaced from and proximal to corresponding ends of two slots of the adjacent row, each pair of slots being spaced apart and having a portion of the sheet therebetween, each sheet portion defining a fin having a center line symmetrical relative to the corresponding pair of slots, said sheet being expandable transversely of the side margins thereof by an amount sufficient to cause said fins to pivot about respective center lines and into angled positions transverse to the plane of the sheet, whereby the louvers will define the bases for respective electrical current-carrying paths between a pair of spaced electrical conductors when the sheet is placed between and in proximity to the conductors.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
171 words
A device for use as an electrical connector comprising: a flat sheet of rigid material capable of being severed and expanded, the sheet having a pair of opposed side margins and a plurality of pairs of slots therethrough, there being at least two rows of slot pairs, each slot of one of the rows having an end between, spaced from and proximal to corresponding ends of two slots of the adjacent row, each pair of slots being spaced apart and having a portion of the sheet therebetween, each sheet portion defining a fin having a center line symmetrical relative to the corresponding pair of slots, said sheet being expandable transversely of the side margins thereof by an amount sufficient to cause said fins to pivot about respective center lines and into angled positions transverse to the plane of the sheet, whereby the louvers will define the bases for respective electrical current-carrying paths between a pair of spaced electrical conductors when the sheet is placed between and in proximity to the conductors.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-03-20 | 1981-09-19 | 1982-03-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-03-20 | 1985-09-19 | 1986-03-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-03-20 | 1989-09-19 | 1990-03-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |