Patent US4079239A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4079239A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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White bar enhancement for universal product code
Assignee: BERKEL SYSTEMS Inc A CORP OF
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Filing: 1976-05-20
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Granted: 1978-03-14
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Expires: 1996-05-20
Abstract
Abstract The invention pertains to an optical scanning system which is capable of reading the UPC (Universal Product Code) symbol, which is printed out of tolerance because the black bars are too wide and the white spaces are too narrow. The system provides an arrangement for selecting any one of three (3) modes of operation, wherein two (2) of the modes provide white space enhancement (a narrowing of the signals representative of the width of the black bars and a widening of the signals representative of the white spaces) and one (1) mode provides no enhancement at all.
Inventors
- 👤 Juan M. Gottschalk
- 👤 Arnold H. Nicodemus
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 11:04
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K7/00; G06K7/10; G06K7/10544; G06K7/10821; G06K7/10851
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
94 words
Scanning apparatus comprising: a. means for scanning a coded symbol formed of a group of indicia and wherein a space is interposed between two consecutive indicia, said indicia and space being formed within a certain tolerance range; b. means coupled to said scanning means for producing electrical signals distinguishing said indicia from said space; c. means for generating a non-linear signal; d. means for combining said non-linear and said electrical signals when said indicia and space are out of tolerance, said combination of signals effectively bringing said indicia and space within said tolerance range.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
94 words
Scanning apparatus comprising: a. means for scanning a coded symbol formed of a group of indicia and wherein a space is interposed between two consecutive indicia, said indicia and space being formed within a certain tolerance range; b. means coupled to said scanning means for producing electrical signals distinguishing said indicia from said space; c. means for generating a non-linear signal; d. means for combining said non-linear and said electrical signals when said indicia and space are out of tolerance, said combination of signals effectively bringing said indicia and space within said tolerance range.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
141 words
Scanning apparatus comprising: a. means for scanning a coded symbol formed by a group of indicia and spaces wherein a space is interposed between two consecutive indicia, said indicia and spaces being formed within a certain tolerance range; b. means coupled to said scanning means for producing electrical signals distinguishing said indicia from said spaces; c. means for providing first and second modes of operation in said scanning apparatus; d. means for generating a non-linear signal; e. means, in the first mode of operation, for combining said non-linear signal and the electrical signals to effectively bring the indicia and spaces within tolerance, and f. means in the second mode of operaton, for empolying only the read signal which corresponds to the indicia and spaces within tolerance; g. means for interpreting said read signal in said first and second modes of operation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
141 words
Scanning apparatus comprising: a. means for scanning a coded symbol formed by a group of indicia and spaces wherein a space is interposed between two consecutive indicia, said indicia and spaces being formed within a certain tolerance range; b. means coupled to said scanning means for producing electrical signals distinguishing said indicia from said spaces; c. means for providing first and second modes of operation in said scanning apparatus; d. means for generating a non-linear signal; e. means, in the first mode of operation, for combining said non-linear signal and the electrical signals to effectively bring the indicia and spaces within tolerance, and f. means in the second mode of operaton, for empolying only the read signal which corresponds to the indicia and spaces within tolerance; g. means for interpreting said read signal in said first and second modes of operation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 2 wherein selection means are additionally provided for applying a continuous non-linear signal with said electrical signals to said combining means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 2 wherein selection means are additionally provided for preventing a non-linear signal from being applied together with said electrical signals to said combining means.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
125 words
The method of interpreting a symbol comprising bars and spaces with a scanner device comprising the steps of, a. producing an electrical read signal corresponding to said scanned symbol; b. said read signal required to be within a certain tolerance range; c. providing consecutive first and second modes of operation; d. generating a non-linear signal for use in the first mode of operation; e. combining, in the first mode of operating, said non-linear signal with said read signal to enable an out-of-tolerance read signal to be brought within tolerance, and employing, in the second mode of operation, only the read signal which corresponds to the indicia and spaces that are within tolerance, f. decoding said read signal in said first and second modes of operation.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
125 words
The method of interpreting a symbol comprising bars and spaces with a scanner device comprising the steps of, a. producing an electrical read signal corresponding to said scanned symbol; b. said read signal required to be within a certain tolerance range; c. providing consecutive first and second modes of operation; d. generating a non-linear signal for use in the first mode of operation; e. combining, in the first mode of operating, said non-linear signal with said read signal to enable an out-of-tolerance read signal to be brought within tolerance, and employing, in the second mode of operation, only the read signal which corresponds to the indicia and spaces that are within tolerance, f. decoding said read signal in said first and second modes of operation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
58 words
Scanning apparatus comprising: a. means for optically scanning a symbol comprising bars and spaces and for generating electrical readout signals corresponding to said bars and spaces, b. means coupled to said scanning means for processing said readout signals, c. means included in said processing means for altering said signals to effectively widen said spaces and narrow said bars.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
58 words
Scanning apparatus comprising: a. means for optically scanning a symbol comprising bars and spaces and for generating electrical readout signals corresponding to said bars and spaces, b. means coupled to said scanning means for processing said readout signals, c. means included in said processing means for altering said signals to effectively widen said spaces and narrow said bars.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-03-13 | 1981-09-12 | 1982-03-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-03-13 | 1985-09-12 | 1986-03-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-03-13 | 1989-09-12 | 1990-03-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |