Patent US987372A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4079102A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4079102A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Printing ink binder
Assignee: Hoechst AG
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Filing: 1976-07-13
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Granted: 1978-03-14
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Expires: 1996-07-13
Abstract
Abstract A modified hydrocarbon resin comprising (A) a major amount of a cycloaliphatic diene resin component and (B) a minor amount of an olefinically unsaturated polycarboxylic acid component, wherein at least 5% of the carboxyl groups are esterified with an alcohol selected from the group consisting of (a) a monohydric, (b) a dihydric alcohol and (c) a combination of (a) and (b), a process for its preparation and a printing ink composition containing said modified hydrocarbon resin.
Inventors
- 👤 Reinhard Wagner
- 👤 Gerhard Warner
- 👤 Hans-Jurgen Tietz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 11:37
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/02; C09D11/10; C09D11/106; C09D11/108; C08; C08F; C08F8/00; C08F8/14; C08F2810/00; C08F2810/20; C08F2810/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
113 words
A printing ink composition which comprises as a binder a modified hydrocarbon resin being a reaction product of (A) a major amount of a cycloaliphatic diene resin component said cycloaliphatic resin having been derived from polymerizable hydrocarbon monomers containing more than 50% by weight of cycloaliphatic diene monomers and (B) 1 up to 50% by weight of an olefinically unsaturated polycarboxylic acid component, wherein at least 5% of the carboxyl groups are esterified with an alcohol selected from the group consisting of (a) a polyhydric alcohol and (b) a combination of the specified minimum amount of a polyhydric alcohol and an additional amount of a monohydric alcohol, a pigment, and a non-aqueous medium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
113 words
A printing ink composition which comprises as a binder a modified hydrocarbon resin being a reaction product of (A) a major amount of a cycloaliphatic diene resin component said cycloaliphatic resin having been derived from polymerizable hydrocarbon monomers containing more than 50% by weight of cycloaliphatic diene monomers and (B) 1 up to 50% by weight of an olefinically unsaturated polycarboxylic acid component, wherein at least 5% of the carboxyl groups are esterified with an alcohol selected from the group consisting of (a) a polyhydric alcohol and (b) a combination of the specified minimum amount of a polyhydric alcohol and an additional amount of a monohydric alcohol, a pigment, and a non-aqueous medium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the diene resin component is derived from a hydrocarbon fraction with a boiling range of 20° to 180° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the diene resin component has a melting point of at least 40° C and a bromine number of at least 30.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the polycarboxylic acid component is an α,β-unsaturated polycarboxylic acid having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms or a functional thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the polycarboxylic acid component contains carboxyl groups esterified with an alcohol containing up to 20 carbon atoms.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
56 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 which additionally contains an olefinically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid component selected from the group consisting of a monocarboxylic acid containing from 3 to 12 carbon atoms and a functional derivative thereof which monocarboxylic acid component is present in an amount up to 200% by weight of the polycarboxylic acid component.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
44 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the diene resin component is an aliphatic diene resin modified by at least one other natural or synthetic resin selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbon resin, an acid - modified hydrocarbon resin and colophony.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 which additionally contains a mono - or polyhydric free phenol in an amount up to 5% by weight of the diene resin component.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein from 0.1 to 10% of the unesterified carboxyl groups are present in salt form with a metal of groups I to III of the Periodic Table.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
88 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the diene resin component (A) the diene resin component has a melting point of at least 40° C and a bromine number of at least 30 and is derived from a hydrocarbon fraction with a boiling range of 20 to 180° C and the polycarboxylic acid component (B) is an α,β-unsaturated polycarboxylic acid having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms or a functional derivative thereof the carboxyl groups thereof are esterified with an alcohol containing up to 20 carbon atoms.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The printing ink composition of claim 1 in which said diene resin component is derived by thermal polymerization at temperatures between 200° and 300° C.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
The printing ink composition of claim 1 in which the alcohol reactant is selected from the group consisting of an at least dihydric and an at most trihydric alcohol.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
The printing ink composition of claim 12 in which the diene resin component is derived by thermal polymerization at temperatures between 200° and 300° C.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-03-13 | 1981-09-12 | 1982-03-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-03-13 | 1985-09-12 | 1986-03-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-03-13 | 1989-09-12 | 1990-03-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |