Patent US869086A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4079039A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4079039A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polyheterocyclic polymers derived from substituted tetraamino pyridines

Assignee: Horizons Research Inc
•
Filing: 1975-09-26
•
Granted: 1978-03-14
•
Expires: 1995-09-26
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Soluble precyclized precursors to polybenzimidazoles and similar polyheterocyclic polymers are prepared by reacting (1) an acid derivative such as a bis(acid halide) or mono(acid halide)anhydride or dianhydride of a di-, tri-, or tetra-basic acid, with (2) an acid salt of a tetraaminopyridine in which the four position is substituted with an alkyl group, or with (2) an acid salt of an α,α-N,N'-disubstituted tetraaminopyridine, or with (2) an acid salt of a N,N'-disubstituted bipyridyl compound.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arthur H. Gerber

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 07:42
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G73/00; C08G73/06; C08G73/18

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 492 words
Polymers consisting essentially of recurring units of the following structural formula: ##STR48## wherein R 1 represents a monovalent member selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, arylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, substituted aryl and substituted heteroaryl, with aryl and heteroaryl including monocyclic, linear bicyclic and fused ring structures; wherein the substituents on said members are selected from the group consisting of methyl, phenyl, pyridyl, --CN, --COOH and salts thereof, ##STR49## --COOC 6 H 5 , --SO 3 H and salts thereof, --SH, thioaryl, --CH═CHC 6 H 5 and N,N-dimethylamino; R 2 represents a monovalent radical selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl and pentyl; and R 4 represents a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of paraffinic, cycloparaffinic, perfluoroalkyl, perfluoropolyalkylene oxide, alkenyl, carbocyclic, heterocyclic, and inorganic/organic radicals, said cyclic radicals having a single, multiple or fused ring structure, the multiple ring structures including polyarylenes with 2 to 9 aryl rings in which the aryl groups are bonded directly to each other or bridged by a divalent member selected from the group consisting of alkylene with up to 3 carbon atoms, perfluoroalkylene of 2 to 10 carbon atoms, ##STR50## membered heterocyclics containing at least one nitrogen atom, and mixtures thereof, and substituted aromatic or heterocyclic radicals where the substituents are selected from lower alkyl, phenyl, F, Cl, --CN, --SO 3 H, and ##STR51## with the proviso that the --CN, --SO 3 H or ##STR52## groups are not ortho or peri to a ##STR53## group bonded to R 4 ; said inorganic/organic radicals being selected from the group consisting of ferrocenyl, carboranyl, and biaryls separated by at least one phosphorus atom or by at least one silanyl or siloxanyl group, and mixtures thereof; with the proviso that R 4 is a divalent radical or substituted divalent radical of formula ##STR54## where Z is selected from the group consisting of H, CH 3 , and ##STR55## and the Z groups are not required to be identical and are located 1,2 or 1,3 to a ##STR56## group bonded to R 4 when R 4 is alkylene or cycloalkylene but located ortho or peri to said ##STR57## group when R 4 is arylene or heterocyclic, with the proviso that both Z groups are not ortho to the same ##STR58## group when the Z groups are ##STR59## when R 4 is perfluoropolyalkylene oxide or carboranyl the ##STR60## counterpart does not exist; R 5 is H or alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R 6 represents H, lower alkyl, or phenyl; the symbol → denotes possible isomerism; each of all the R 1 's, R 2 's and R 4 's need not be identical; and the acid salts thereof, the acid of said salts being selected from the group consisting of HCl, HBr, H 3 PO 4 , CH 3 SO 3 H, CF 3 SO 3 H, CF 3 COOH and mixtures of said salts.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 492 words
Polymers consisting essentially of recurring units of the following structural formula: ##STR48## wherein R 1 represents a monovalent member selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, arylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, substituted aryl and substituted heteroaryl, with aryl and heteroaryl including monocyclic, linear bicyclic and fused ring structures; wherein the substituents on said members are selected from the group consisting of methyl, phenyl, pyridyl, --CN, --COOH and salts thereof, ##STR49## --COOC 6 H 5 , --SO 3 H and salts thereof, --SH, thioaryl, --CH═CHC 6 H 5 and N,N-dimethylamino; R 2 represents a monovalent radical selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl and pentyl; and R 4 represents a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of paraffinic, cycloparaffinic, perfluoroalkyl, perfluoropolyalkylene oxide, alkenyl, carbocyclic, heterocyclic, and inorganic/organic radicals, said cyclic radicals having a single, multiple or fused ring structure, the multiple ring structures including polyarylenes with 2 to 9 aryl rings in which the aryl groups are bonded directly to each other or bridged by a divalent member selected from the group consisting of alkylene with up to 3 carbon atoms, perfluoroalkylene of 2 to 10 carbon atoms, ##STR50## membered heterocyclics containing at least one nitrogen atom, and mixtures thereof, and substituted aromatic or heterocyclic radicals where the substituents are selected from lower alkyl, phenyl, F, Cl, --CN, --SO 3 H, and ##STR51## with the proviso that the --CN, --SO 3 H or ##STR52## groups are not ortho or peri to a ##STR53## group bonded to R 4 ; said inorganic/organic radicals being selected from the group consisting of ferrocenyl, carboranyl, and biaryls separated by at least one phosphorus atom or by at least one silanyl or siloxanyl group, and mixtures thereof; with the proviso that R 4 is a divalent radical or substituted divalent radical of formula ##STR54## where Z is selected from the group consisting of H, CH 3 , and ##STR55## and the Z groups are not required to be identical and are located 1,2 or 1,3 to a ##STR56## group bonded to R 4 when R 4 is alkylene or cycloalkylene but located ortho or peri to said ##STR57## group when R 4 is arylene or heterocyclic, with the proviso that both Z groups are not ortho to the same ##STR58## group when the Z groups are ##STR59## when R 4 is perfluoropolyalkylene oxide or carboranyl the ##STR60## counterpart does not exist; R 5 is H or alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R 6 represents H, lower alkyl, or phenyl; the symbol → denotes possible isomerism; each of all the R 1 's, R 2 's and R 4 's need not be identical; and the acid salts thereof, the acid of said salts being selected from the group consisting of HCl, HBr, H 3 PO 4 , CH 3 SO 3 H, CF 3 SO 3 H, CF 3 COOH and mixtures of said salts.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 6 words
The cyclodehydrated products of claim 1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 153 words
Polymers consisting essentially of recurring units of the following structural formula: ##STR61## wherein R 3 is a monovalent member selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms; X is selected from the group consisting of a divalent covalent bond and a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of alkylene with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, --O--, --S--, and ##STR62## in which m is 1 or 2; and each of the R 3 NH-- groups is bonded to a carbon α or γ to the ring nitrogen provided that no R 3 NH-- group is located ortho to X; and X joins the pyridyl groups bearing the amine substituents via the 2,2'; 2,3'; or 3,3' positions and when X equals ##STR63## the pyridyl groups are joined 2,2' and the R 3 NH-- groups are bonded α to the heterocyclic ring nitrogen and located ortho to the ##STR64## groups.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 153 words
Polymers consisting essentially of recurring units of the following structural formula: ##STR61## wherein R 3 is a monovalent member selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms; X is selected from the group consisting of a divalent covalent bond and a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of alkylene with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, --O--, --S--, and ##STR62## in which m is 1 or 2; and each of the R 3 NH-- groups is bonded to a carbon α or γ to the ring nitrogen provided that no R 3 NH-- group is located ortho to X; and X joins the pyridyl groups bearing the amine substituents via the 2,2'; 2,3'; or 3,3' positions and when X equals ##STR63## the pyridyl groups are joined 2,2' and the R 3 NH-- groups are bonded α to the heterocyclic ring nitrogen and located ortho to the ##STR64## groups.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 6 words
The cyclodehydrated products of claim 3.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 178 words
The polymers and the acid salts thereof of claim 1 where the ##STR65## radical is partially replaced by a radical represented by at least one of the following formulae: ##STR66## and --R 7 --; wherein R 7 is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of carbocyclic aromatic radicals, biphenyls, single, fused, and multiple ring heterocyclic radicals and carbocyclic aromatic radicals bridged by a radical selected from the group of alkylene of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, oxygen, and sulfur and said aromatic radicals being those where up to two hydrogens ortho to an amine group are replaced by hydroxyl, mercapto or --SO 2 NH 2 with the provision that no three consecutive adjacent ring positions are substituted by amine, hydroxyl, mercapto or --SO 2 NH 2 groups; R 8 is a monovalent radical selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms; each of all of the R 1 , R 2 and R 8 groups need not be identical and R 1 and R 2 are as defined in claim 1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 6 words
The cyclodehydrated products of claim 5.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 103 words
The polymers and the acid salts thereof of claim 3 consisting essentially of recurring units of the following structural formula ##STR67## wherein at least some of said recurring units are replaced by a radical represented by units of at least one of the following formulae: ##STR68## and --R 7 --; R 2 represents a monovalent radical selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl and pentyl; and each of all of the R 1 and R 8 groups need not be identical and R 1 , R 2 , R 7 and R 8 are as defined in claim 5.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 6 words
The cyclodehydrated products of claim 7.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 182 words
The polymers and acid salts thereof represented by the following repeating structural formula: ##STR69## where R is selected from the group consisting of ##STR70## the bipyridyl radical being joined via the 2,2' or 3,3' positions and R 4 is selected from perfluoropolyalkylene oxide, polyarylenes with 3 to 9 aryl rings in which the aryl groups are bonded directly to each other or by a divalent member as defined in claim 1 for R 4 and substituted polyarylenes where the substituents are selected from lower alkyl, phenyl, F, Cl, --CN, --CO 2 C 6 H 5 and --SO 3 H with the proviso that any such --CN, --CO 2 C 6 H 5 or --SO 3 H groups are not located ortho to a ##STR71## group bonded to R 4 , and inorganic/organic radicals selected from the group consisting of ferrocenyl, carboranyl, and biaryls separated by at least one phosphorus atom or by at least one silanyl or siloxanyl group, and mixtures thereof; and R 2 is a monovalent member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl and pentyl.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 6 words
The cyclodehydrated products of claim 9.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 85 words
The polymers and acid salts thereof represented by the following repeating structural formula: ##STR72## where R 1 is selected from the group consisting of CH 3 --, C 6 H 5 --, C 6 H 5 CH 2 --, and C 5 H 4 N-(pyridyl), and R 4 is selected from the group consisting of m- or p-phenylene, ##STR73## X is selected from the group consisting of a divalent bond, ##STR74## and all of the R 1 and R 4 groups need not be identical.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 85 words
The polymers and acid salts thereof represented by the following repeating structural formula: ##STR72## where R 1 is selected from the group consisting of CH 3 --, C 6 H 5 --, C 6 H 5 CH 2 --, and C 5 H 4 N-(pyridyl), and R 4 is selected from the group consisting of m- or p-phenylene, ##STR73## X is selected from the group consisting of a divalent bond, ##STR74## and all of the R 1 and R 4 groups need not be identical.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 6 words
The cyclodehydrated products of claim 11.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 77 words
The polymers and acid salts thereof represented by the following structural formula: ##STR75## where R 1 is selected from the group consisting of CH 3 --, C 6 H 5 --, C 6 H 5 CH 2 --, and C 5 H 4 N-(pyridyl); R 4 is selected from m- or p-phenylene; ##STR76## in which X is selected from a divalent bond ##STR77## and all of the R 1 and R 4 groups need not be identical.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 77 words
The polymers and acid salts thereof represented by the following structural formula: ##STR75## where R 1 is selected from the group consisting of CH 3 --, C 6 H 5 --, C 6 H 5 CH 2 --, and C 5 H 4 N-(pyridyl); R 4 is selected from m- or p-phenylene; ##STR76## in which X is selected from a divalent bond ##STR77## and all of the R 1 and R 4 groups need not be identical.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 6 words
The cyclodehydrated products of claim 13.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 189 words
A process for the preparation of the soluble heterocyclic polymers and acid salts thereof which consists of (1) adding P 2 O 5 to a mixture of solvent and at least one acid salt of an aromatic tetraamine represented by the formulae ##STR78## where R' 1 is a monovalent radical selected from hydrogen and R 1 , and R 1 is as defined in claim 1, R 2 is as defined in claim 1, R 3 is a monovalent member selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and X is as defined in claim 3; and (2) then reacting the resulting mixture with at least one acid derivative selected from the group consisting of bis(acid halide), mono(acid halide) anhydride or a tribasic acid, and dianhydride, wherein halide includes F, Cl, or Br; said reaction being effected in the presence of P 2 O 5 and an aprotic solvent for at least one of said reactants and at a temperature of about -10° C to about 70° C; the total moles of acid derivatives being substantially equal to the total moles of amine salts.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 167 words
The process of claim 15 wherein at least one tetraamine acid salt is partially replaced by at least one acid salt of an aromatic amine represented by one of the formulae: ##STR79## H 2 N--R 7 --NH 2 ; wherein R' 1 represents a monovalent member as defined in claim 15; R 8 represents a monovalent radical selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and R 7 represents a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of carbocyclic aromatic radicals, biphenyls, single, fused, and multiple ring heterocyclic radicals and carbocyclic aromatic radicals bridged by a radical selected from the group of alkylene of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, oxygen, and sulfur and said aromatic radicals being those where up to two hydrogens ortho to an amine group are replaced by hydroxyl, mercapto or --SO 2 NH 2 with the provision that no three consecutive adjacent ring positions are substituted by amine, hydroxyl, mercapto or --SO 2 NH 2 groups.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3804804A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-03-13 1981-09-12 1982-03-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-03-13 1985-09-12 1986-03-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-03-13 1989-09-12 1990-03-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag