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US4078659A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Heat shrunk carrier for bottles

Assignee: Paragon Trade Brands LLC
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Filing: 1976-06-18
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Granted: 1978-03-14
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Expires: 1996-06-18
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Abstract

Abstract A thermoplastic film package having a plurality of tightly held articles, such as beverage bottles, is provided with a thermoplastic film handle and with an upper surface permitting opening of the package in a manner which facilitates removal of all or a portion of the articles from the package and return of articles to the package. The positions of attachment of the handle to the package in relation to the opened upper surface of the package enable the handle to assist in maintaining the integrity and usefulness of the package after it is opened, even though it is made of thin thermoplastic film. The opened package is thus suitable for carrying all or only a portion of the contents by using the handle. The end portions of the handle can be attached to the package by a process involving preliminary tacking and subsequent heating by contact with a hot gas in a film-shrinking operation. Secure attachment of the handle is obtained even though the contour of the area of the package to which the attachment is made is uneven and varies from one package to another in a given packaging operation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jurgen G. Rensner

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 19:49
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D71/00; B65D71/06; B65D71/08; B65B; B65B61/00; B65B61/14; B65D2571/00; B65D2571/00006; B65D2571/00012; B65D2571/00018; B65D2571/00024

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 279 words
A package of articles comprising: a plurality of articles; a thermoplastic wrapping film material under tension around said articles to substantially enclose and tightly hold the same as a package having upwardly extending sides and a top having an openable upper surface with a weakened portion of defined pattern to permit opening of said upper surface in the vicinity defined by said weakened portion with the opening being of sufficient size to enable removal of said articles from and insertion of articles into said package; and a handle of thermoplastic film positioned over said upper surface and having first and second end portions, said first end portion being overlappingly attached to a first upwardly extending side portion of said wrapping film which is under tension, said attachment of said first end portion being at a position which extends below the level of said weakened portion, said second end portion being overlappingly attached to a second upwardly extending side portion of said wrapping film which is under tension, said attachment of said second end portion being at a position which extends below the level of said weakened portion and is at an opposite side of said package from the position of attachment of said first end portion, said first and second attachments being sufficiently below the level of said weakened portion so that when said package is carried by said handle said attachments extend below the level of said weakened portion and said package remains intact when said weakened portion is opened and said package is carried by said handle with said articles therein, and said handle having a portion between said end portions which is unattached to said package.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 279 words
A package of articles comprising: a plurality of articles; a thermoplastic wrapping film material under tension around said articles to substantially enclose and tightly hold the same as a package having upwardly extending sides and a top having an openable upper surface with a weakened portion of defined pattern to permit opening of said upper surface in the vicinity defined by said weakened portion with the opening being of sufficient size to enable removal of said articles from and insertion of articles into said package; and a handle of thermoplastic film positioned over said upper surface and having first and second end portions, said first end portion being overlappingly attached to a first upwardly extending side portion of said wrapping film which is under tension, said attachment of said first end portion being at a position which extends below the level of said weakened portion, said second end portion being overlappingly attached to a second upwardly extending side portion of said wrapping film which is under tension, said attachment of said second end portion being at a position which extends below the level of said weakened portion and is at an opposite side of said package from the position of attachment of said first end portion, said first and second attachments being sufficiently below the level of said weakened portion so that when said package is carried by said handle said attachments extend below the level of said weakened portion and said package remains intact when said weakened portion is opened and said package is carried by said handle with said articles therein, and said handle having a portion between said end portions which is unattached to said package.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
A package as claimed in claim 1 in which said films are polyethylene or polypropylene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A package as claimed in claim 1 in which said handle film is molecularly oriented at least in the general direction from said first end portion to said second end portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A package as claimed in claim 3 in which said articles are upstanding containers having an inwardly inclined upper portion and are positioned in a side-by-side relationship.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
A package as claimed in claim 4 in which said weakened portion is vertically beneath said handle.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 39 words
A package as claimed in claim 5 in which said weakened portion comprises a plurality of perforations through said upper surface extending at least partly in a line between the tops of articles and generally parallel to said handle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
A package as claimed in claim 6 in which said films are polyethylene or polypropylene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 44 words
A package as claimed in claim 7 in which said wrapping film is high density polyethylene and said handle film is low density polyethylene which is molecularly oriented in at least the general direction from said first end portion towards said second end portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 36 words
A package of claim 1 in which said weakened portion is positioned vertically beneath said handle and said weakened portion extends in the direction towards the locations of said attachment of first and second end portions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
A package as claimed in claim 1 in which said handle first end portion and second end portion are heat-sealed to said package.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
A package as claimed in claim 10 in which said handle film end portions are heat-shrunk during heat-sealing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 36 words
A package of claim 11 in which said weakened portion is positioned vertically beneath said handle, and said weakened portion extends in the direction towards the locations of said attachment of first and second end portions.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 12 words
A package of claim 11 in which said articles are plastic containers.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 15 words
A package as claimed in claim 13 in which said films are polyethylene or polypropylene.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 311 words
A package of containers comprising: a plurality of containers in side-by-side, upstanding position, said containers having inwardly directed upper portions; a thermoplastic wrapping film under tension heat-shrunk around said containers to substantially enclose and tightly hold the same as a package having a bottom, upwardly extending first and second opposite ends, a top having an upper surface, and upwardly extending, opposite sides between said ends which sides are horizontally longer than said ends, said upper surface having a weakened portion of a defined pattern to permit opening of said upper surface in the vicinity defined by said weakened portion with the opening being of sufficient size to enable removal of said containers from and insertion of said containers into said package; and a handle of thermoplastic film positioned over said upper surface and having first and second end portions, said first end portion being overlappingly attached to the upper portion of said first end of said package by shrinking and heat sealing said first end portion to said wrapping film, said attachment of said first end portion being at a position which extends below the level of said weakened portion, said second end portion being overlappingly attached to the upper portion of said second end of said package by shrinking and heat sealing said second end portion to said wrapping film, said attachment of said second end portion being at a position which extends below the level of said weakened portion, said attachments being sufficiently below the level of said weakened portion so that when said package is carried by said handle said attachments extend below the level of said weakened portion and said package remains intact when said weakened portion is opened and said package is carried by said handle with said containers therein, and said handle having a portion between said end portions which is unattached to said package.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 311 words
A package of containers comprising: a plurality of containers in side-by-side, upstanding position, said containers having inwardly directed upper portions; a thermoplastic wrapping film under tension heat-shrunk around said containers to substantially enclose and tightly hold the same as a package having a bottom, upwardly extending first and second opposite ends, a top having an upper surface, and upwardly extending, opposite sides between said ends which sides are horizontally longer than said ends, said upper surface having a weakened portion of a defined pattern to permit opening of said upper surface in the vicinity defined by said weakened portion with the opening being of sufficient size to enable removal of said containers from and insertion of said containers into said package; and a handle of thermoplastic film positioned over said upper surface and having first and second end portions, said first end portion being overlappingly attached to the upper portion of said first end of said package by shrinking and heat sealing said first end portion to said wrapping film, said attachment of said first end portion being at a position which extends below the level of said weakened portion, said second end portion being overlappingly attached to the upper portion of said second end of said package by shrinking and heat sealing said second end portion to said wrapping film, said attachment of said second end portion being at a position which extends below the level of said weakened portion, said attachments being sufficiently below the level of said weakened portion so that when said package is carried by said handle said attachments extend below the level of said weakened portion and said package remains intact when said weakened portion is opened and said package is carried by said handle with said containers therein, and said handle having a portion between said end portions which is unattached to said package.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 13 words
A package as claimed in claim 15 in which said containers are thermoplastic.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 15 words
A package as claimed in claim 15 in which said films are polyethylene or polypropylene.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 22 words
A package as claimed in claim 15 in which the defined pattern in said upper surface comprises perforations vertically beneath said handle.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 17 words
A package as claimed in claim 18 in which said perforations extend generally parallel to said handle.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 15 words
A package as claimed in claim 19 in which said films are polyethylene or polypropylene.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 44 words
A package as claimed in claim 20 in which said wrapping film is high density polyethylene and said handle film is low density polyethylene which is molecularly oriented in at least the general direction from said first end portion towards said second end portion.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 20 words
A package as claimed in claim 21 in which said films have a thickness of about 1 to 4 mils.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 13 words
A package as claimed in claim 22 in which said containers are thermoplastic.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 30 words
A package as claimed in claim 23 in which said high density polyethylene forming the wrapping film is molecularly oriented in at least the direction of wrapping around said articles.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3013655A Cited
US3214016A Cited
US3343670A Cited
US3370630A Cited
US3396841A Cited
US3557516A Cited
US3552559A Cited
US3837478A Cited
US3656614A Cited
US3756395A Cited
US3811243A Cited
US3834525A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-03-13 1981-09-12 1982-03-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-03-13 1985-09-12 1986-03-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-03-13 1989-09-12 1990-03-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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