Patent US4078094A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4078094A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for producing an animal feed and fertilizer ingredient from animal manure
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-09-15
•
Granted: 1978-03-07
•
Expires: 1996-09-15
Abstract
Abstract A process for producing an animal feed and a fertilizer ingredient from animal manure which comprises acid solution and either wet or dry manure. The essentially basic minerals contained in the manure chemically react with the acid to form soluble salts. The acid and essentially basic minerals are used in an amount so that there is an equal molar reaction basis and so that sterilization of the manure is achieved. A slurry containing various solid fractions and an acid-water fraction is formed. The various fractions, each separated from each other, are recovered from the slurry.
Inventors
- 👤 Sol Katzen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 15:03
CPC Classifications
C; C05; C05F; C05F3/00; A; A23; A23K; A23K10/00; A23K10/20; A23K10/26; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A40/00; Y02A40/10; Y02A40/20; Y02P; Y02P20/00; Y02P20/141; Y02P20/145; Y10; Y10S; Y10S426/00; Y10S426/807
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
104 words
A process for producing an animal feed or a fertilizer ingredient from animal manure which comprises admixing an acid solution and either wet or dry manure whereby the essentially basic minerals contained in said manure and said acid chemically react, soluble salts being formed, said acid being used on an equal molar exchange or reaction basis with said essentially basic minerals so that said soluble salts are formed and so that sterilization of said manure is achieved, and a slurry containing various solid fractions and an acid-water fraction being formed, and recovering from said various fractions, each separated from each other, from said slurry.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
104 words
A process for producing an animal feed or a fertilizer ingredient from animal manure which comprises admixing an acid solution and either wet or dry manure whereby the essentially basic minerals contained in said manure and said acid chemically react, soluble salts being formed, said acid being used on an equal molar exchange or reaction basis with said essentially basic minerals so that said soluble salts are formed and so that sterilization of said manure is achieved, and a slurry containing various solid fractions and an acid-water fraction being formed, and recovering from said various fractions, each separated from each other, from said slurry.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said manure-acid solution is mixed by slow stirring and said resultant slurry is allowed to settle until a clear separation between said various solid fractions and said acid-water fraction occurs.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said various solid fractions are separated from said acid-water fraction is achieved by centrifugation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process according to claim 1 wheren said various solid fractions are separated from said acid-water fraction is achieved by gravimetric separation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the fiber and protein fractions of said various solid fractions are separated from the other fractions of said various solid fractions and each other and are dried.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said acid solution, after separation from said various solid fractions, is recycled to said admixing step.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said acid solution is circulated through a continuous flow of said manure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said manure is added to said acid solution.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said acid solution is an aqueous solution of hydrochloride acid having a concentration between 0.25 and 6 N.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said acid in said acid solution is an inorganic acid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said separation is achieved by any conventional means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition produced by the process of claim 1, which can be used as an animal feed or a fertilizer ingredient.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
109 words
A process for producing an animal feed or a fertilizer ingredient from animal manure which comprises admixing an acid solution and either wet or dry manure whereby the essentially basic minerals contained in said manure and said acid chemically react, soluble salts being formed, said acid being used on an equal molar exchange or reaction basis with said essentially basic minerals so that said soluble salts are formed and so that sterilization of said manure is achieved, and a slurry containing various solid fractions and an acid-water fraction being formed, gravimetrically separating said fractions, and precipitating said soluble salts from said acid-water fraction by the addition of an alkali.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
109 words
A process for producing an animal feed or a fertilizer ingredient from animal manure which comprises admixing an acid solution and either wet or dry manure whereby the essentially basic minerals contained in said manure and said acid chemically react, soluble salts being formed, said acid being used on an equal molar exchange or reaction basis with said essentially basic minerals so that said soluble salts are formed and so that sterilization of said manure is achieved, and a slurry containing various solid fractions and an acid-water fraction being formed, gravimetrically separating said fractions, and precipitating said soluble salts from said acid-water fraction by the addition of an alkali.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-03-06 | 1981-09-05 | 1982-03-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-03-06 | 1985-09-05 | 1986-03-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-03-06 | 1989-09-05 | 1990-03-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |