Patent US4077871A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4077871A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Separation of colored particulate glass
Assignee: Occidental Petroleum Corp
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Filing: 1975-04-14
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Granted: 1978-03-07
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Expires: 1995-04-14
Abstract
Abstract Process for color sorting of particulate glass employing as the basic concept the differential heating by irradiation and absorption of preselected colored glass particles and contacting such irradiated and differentially heated glass particles with an organic thermoplastic material which melts over a narrow temperature range, the preselected colored glass particles being heated by such irradiation to within the aforementioned temperature range and causing melting of the organic thermoplastic material in contact with such glass particles but without causing melting of the inorganic thermoplastic material in contact with the other glass particles, and thereby enabling separation of the differentially heated colored glass particles in contact with the melted organic material from the remaining glass particles. According to one feature of the invention for carrying out the above concept, a mixture of particulate colored glass such as amber and flint glasses are coated with 1-tetradecanol, and the amber glass is differentially heated by irradiaton to a temperature in excess of 38° C., causing melting of the tetradecanol, the temperature of this coating on the flint glass being insufficient to melt the coating. The mixture is placed in a froth flotation apparatus in which the amber glass containing the previously melted alcohol coating floats, while the flint glass on which the alcohol coating was not melted, does not, permitting removal of the amber glass, the flint glass remaining in the pulp in the machine. According to another embodiment for carrying out the invention concept, a surface in the form of a glass sheet is coated with 1-tetradecanol, and a mixture of amber and flint glasses are irradiated causing heating of the amber glass absorbing the irradiation to above 38° C while the flint glass which does not absorb such irradiation is not heated to above 38° C. The resulting glass particles are poured upon the tetradecanol coated glass sheet, and following cooling to room temperature the differentially heated amber glass adheres to the alcohol coating while the flint glass does not so adhere and falls off the sheet.
Inventors
- 👤 Tribhawan Kumar
- 👤 Booker W. Morey
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 13:00
CPC Classifications
B; B03; B03B; B03B9/00; B03B9/06; B03B9/061; B03B9/062; B07; B07B; B07B13/00; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y02W30/60
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 37
Claim 1
Independent Claim
138 words
A process for color sorting of particulate glass, which comprises differentially heating particulate glass of at least two different colors to cause a differential heating of first glass particles of one color in said particulate glass to a temperature higher than second glass particles of a second color in said particulate glass, contacting said particulate glass including said first differentially heated glass particles with an organic thermoplastic material which melts over a narrow temperature range, said first glass particles being differentially heated to a temperature within said temperature range and causing melting of said organic thermoplastic material in contact with said first glass particles but without causing melting of said organic thermoplastic material in contact with said second glass particles, and separating said first glass particles in contact with said melted organic material from said second glass particles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
138 words
A process for color sorting of particulate glass, which comprises differentially heating particulate glass of at least two different colors to cause a differential heating of first glass particles of one color in said particulate glass to a temperature higher than second glass particles of a second color in said particulate glass, contacting said particulate glass including said first differentially heated glass particles with an organic thermoplastic material which melts over a narrow temperature range, said first glass particles being differentially heated to a temperature within said temperature range and causing melting of said organic thermoplastic material in contact with said first glass particles but without causing melting of said organic thermoplastic material in contact with said second glass particles, and separating said first glass particles in contact with said melted organic material from said second glass particles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
151 words
A process for color sorting of particulate glass, which comprises irradiating glass particles of at least two different colors with light of a wave length which is absorbed by first glass particles of one color and essentially non-absorbed by second glass particles of a second color, thereby causing a differential heating of said first glass particles to a temperature higher than said second glass particles, contacting said irradiated and differentially heated glass particles with an organic thermoplastic material which melts over a narrow temperature range, said first glass particles being differentially heated by said irradiation to a temperature within said temperature range and causing melting of said organic thermoplastic material in contact with said first glass particles but without causing melting of said organic thermoplastic material in contact with said second glass particles, and separating said first glass particles in contact with said melted organic material from said second glass particles.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
151 words
A process for color sorting of particulate glass, which comprises irradiating glass particles of at least two different colors with light of a wave length which is absorbed by first glass particles of one color and essentially non-absorbed by second glass particles of a second color, thereby causing a differential heating of said first glass particles to a temperature higher than said second glass particles, contacting said irradiated and differentially heated glass particles with an organic thermoplastic material which melts over a narrow temperature range, said first glass particles being differentially heated by said irradiation to a temperature within said temperature range and causing melting of said organic thermoplastic material in contact with said first glass particles but without causing melting of said organic thermoplastic material in contact with said second glass particles, and separating said first glass particles in contact with said melted organic material from said second glass particles.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process as defined in claim 2, wherein said particulate glass includes a mixture of at least two colors of glass including amber, green and flint (colorless) glasses.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process as defined in claim 2, including initially heating said coated glass particles prior to irradiation to an elevated temperature below the melting point of said organic thermoplastic coating, prior to said irradiation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process as defined in claim 2, said organic thermoplastic material being a long chain primary alcohol which is solid at room temperature.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
160 words
A process for color sorting of particulate glass, which comprises depositing on glass particles of at least two different colors a substantially transparent coating of an organic thermoplastic material which melts over a narrow temperature range, irradiating said glass particles with light of a wave length which is absorbed by first glass particles of one color and essentially non-absorbed by second glass particles of a second color, thereby causing a differential heating of said first glass particles to a temperature higher than said second glass particles, said first glass particles being differentially heated by said irradiation to a temperature within said narrow temperature range, thereby causing melting and adhesion of said organic thermoplastic coating on said first glass particles but without causing melting and adhesion of said organic thermoplastic coating on said second glass particles, and separating said first glass particles containing said melted thermoplastic coating from said second glass particles containing the initial unmelted thermoplastic coating, by froth flotation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
160 words
A process for color sorting of particulate glass, which comprises depositing on glass particles of at least two different colors a substantially transparent coating of an organic thermoplastic material which melts over a narrow temperature range, irradiating said glass particles with light of a wave length which is absorbed by first glass particles of one color and essentially non-absorbed by second glass particles of a second color, thereby causing a differential heating of said first glass particles to a temperature higher than said second glass particles, said first glass particles being differentially heated by said irradiation to a temperature within said narrow temperature range, thereby causing melting and adhesion of said organic thermoplastic coating on said first glass particles but without causing melting and adhesion of said organic thermoplastic coating on said second glass particles, and separating said first glass particles containing said melted thermoplastic coating from said second glass particles containing the initial unmelted thermoplastic coating, by froth flotation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process as defined in claim 6, wherein said particulate glass includes a mixture of at least two colors of glass including amber, green and flint (colorless) glasses.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process as defined in claim 6, said organic thermoplastic material being a long chain primary alcohol which is solid at room temperature.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process as defined in claim 8, said long chain primary alcohol containing from about C 12 to about C 20 aliphatic primary chains.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process as defined in claim 9, wherein said alcohol is 1-tetradecanol.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process as defined in claim 10, said glass particles being coated by immersing said particulate glass in a dilute aqueous solution of 1-tetradecanol and drying said particulate glass prior to said irradiation.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
112 words
The process as defined in claim 8, including cooling said glass particles following irradiation, placing the mixture of said first glass particles containing said previously melted thermoplastic coating and said second particles containing said initial unmelted coating in a body of water in a froth flotation device, said melted thermoplastic coating adhering to said first glass particles and causing said first glass particles to be unwetted and to float, said initial unmelted coating on said second glass particles being essentially non-adherent to said second glass particles in said body of water, and being removed therein, and removing said first glass particles from said body of water, leaving said second glass particles therein.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
37 words
The process as defined in claim 12, said body of water containing a collector material which adheres to said previously melted coating on said first glass particles but which does not adhere to the second glass particles.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
41 words
The process as defined in claim 12, said body of water containing a frothing agent which creates a froth or foam of said first glass particles containing said previously melted thermoplastic coating to facilitate removal thereof from said body of water.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
104 words
The process as defined in claim 12, said body of water containing a small amount of a collector material selected from the group consisting of long chain fatty acids to from about 12 to about 22 carbon atoms and terpene alcohols, which adheres to said previously melted coating on said first glass particles and facilitates flotation of said particles, and a small amount of frothing agent selected from the group consisting of polyethylene oxide and carbinols of from about 4 to about 10 carbon atoms, which creates a froth of said coated first glass particles to facilitate removal thereof from said body of water.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process as defined in claim 15, wherein said organic thermoplastic material is 1-tetradecanol.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process as defined in claim 16, said glass particles being coated by immersing said particulate glass in a dilute aqueous solution of 1-tetradecanol and a small amount of gum tragacanth.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
167 words
A process for color sorting of particulate glass, which comprises irradiating glass particles of at least two different colors with light of a wave length which is absorbed by first glass particles of one color and essentially non-absorbed by second glass particles of a second color, thereby causing a differential heating of said first glass particles to a temperature higher than said second glass particles, contacting said irradiated and differentially heated glass particles with a surface coated with an organic thermoplastic material which melts over a narrow temperature range, said first glass particles being heated by said irradiation to a temperature within said narrow temperature range, causing melting of said organic thermoplastic coating contacted by said first glass particles, cooling said coated surface and particulate glass in contact therewith, causing adherence of said differentially heated first glass particles to said coated surface but substantially without causing adherence of said second glass particles to said coated surface, and separating said first glass particles from said second glass particles.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
167 words
A process for color sorting of particulate glass, which comprises irradiating glass particles of at least two different colors with light of a wave length which is absorbed by first glass particles of one color and essentially non-absorbed by second glass particles of a second color, thereby causing a differential heating of said first glass particles to a temperature higher than said second glass particles, contacting said irradiated and differentially heated glass particles with a surface coated with an organic thermoplastic material which melts over a narrow temperature range, said first glass particles being heated by said irradiation to a temperature within said narrow temperature range, causing melting of said organic thermoplastic coating contacted by said first glass particles, cooling said coated surface and particulate glass in contact therewith, causing adherence of said differentially heated first glass particles to said coated surface but substantially without causing adherence of said second glass particles to said coated surface, and separating said first glass particles from said second glass particles.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process as defined in claim 18, wherein said particulate glass includes a mixture of at least two colors of glass including amber, green and flint (colorless) glasses.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
41 words
The process as defined in claim 18, said surface being a glass surface coated with said organic thermoplastic material, said particulate glass being contacted with said coated glass surface by pouring said differentially heated particulate glass on said coated glass surface.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
42 words
The process as defined in claim 20, wherein said organic thermoplastic material is 1-tetradecanol, and including coating said particulate glass prior to said differential heating thereof, with gum tragacanth, by contacting said particulate glass with a dilute aqueous solution of gum tragacanth.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process as defined in claim 18, wherein said particulate glass is irradiated and differentially heated during contact of said particulate glass with said coated surface.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
58 words
The process as defined in claim 22, wherein said particulate glass is dropped by gravity onto said coated surface, said surface being a movable belt coated with said organic thermoplastic material, and passing said moving belt with said particulate glass in contact with the coated surface thereon beneath a plurality of lights for said irradiating said glass particles.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process as defined in claim 23, said belt being coated with 1-tetradecanol.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process as defined in claim 18, said organic thermoplastic material being a long chain primary alcohol which is solid at room temperature.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process as defined in claim 25, including coating said particulate glass prior to said differential heating thereof, with gum tragacanth.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process as defined in claim 25, said long chain primary alcohol containing from about C 12 to about C 20 aliphatic primary chains.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process as defined in claim 27, wherein said alcohol is 1-tetradecanol.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process as defined in claim 25, wherein said surface is a moving belt covered with aluminum foil, said organic thermoplastic coating being disposed on said aluminum foil.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
42 words
The process as defined in claim 18, wherein said particulate glass is dropped by gravity past a plurality of lamps for said irradiating said glass particles, onto said coated surface, said surface being a moving belt coated with said organic thermoplastic material.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process as defined in claim 24, wherein said particulate glass includes a mixture of at least two colors of glass including amber, green and flint (colorless) glasses.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process as defined in claim 30, said moving surface being a moving belt coated with a long chain primary alcohol containing from about C 12 to about C 20 aliphatic primary chains.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process as defined in claim 25, said belt coated with 1-tetradecanol.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-03-06 | 1981-09-05 | 1982-03-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-03-06 | 1985-09-05 | 1986-03-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-03-06 | 1989-09-05 | 1990-03-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |