Patent US4077544A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4077544A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fluid transfer device
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1976-08-16
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Granted: 1978-03-07
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Expires: 1996-08-16
Abstract
Abstract A fluid transfer device including a casing having a fluid port, a flexible wall container in the casing and communicating exteriorly thereof through the fluid port, a resiliently biased plunger in the casing urged toward the container for collapsing the latter and expelling fluid through the port, and valved discharge means for selectively controlling fluid discharge through the port.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph J. Malacheski
- 👤 Richard J. Zenda
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 22:09
CPC Classifications
A; A62; A62C; A62C11/00; A01; A01G; A01G25/00; A47; A47L; A47L1/00; A47L1/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
225 words
A fluid transfer device comprising an elongate casing, one end wall at one end of said casing, the other end of said casing being sufficiently open to receive a user's hand and configured to define a ground engageable plane for stably supporting said casing in upright relation, a fluid port in said one end wall, an expansile and collapsile container having a fluid port and located within said casing and having its fluid port secured in communication with the casing fluid port, said container being expansile away from said one end wall to receive fluid through said ports and collapsile toward said one wall to expel fluid through said ports, a plunger shiftable in said casing between extreme positions toward and away from said one end wall to enable expansion and effect collapse of said container, resilient means urging said plunger toward said one wall, said plunger and resilient means being entirely within said casing in said extreme positions, outwardly flaring filling means connected in fluid communication with said ports and facing upwardly when said casing is supported in its upward relation for collecting and guiding fluid to said container, closure means for said filling means, and valved discharge means connected to said ports between the latter and said filling means for selectively discharging fluid from said container under the force of said resilient means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
225 words
A fluid transfer device comprising an elongate casing, one end wall at one end of said casing, the other end of said casing being sufficiently open to receive a user's hand and configured to define a ground engageable plane for stably supporting said casing in upright relation, a fluid port in said one end wall, an expansile and collapsile container having a fluid port and located within said casing and having its fluid port secured in communication with the casing fluid port, said container being expansile away from said one end wall to receive fluid through said ports and collapsile toward said one wall to expel fluid through said ports, a plunger shiftable in said casing between extreme positions toward and away from said one end wall to enable expansion and effect collapse of said container, resilient means urging said plunger toward said one wall, said plunger and resilient means being entirely within said casing in said extreme positions, outwardly flaring filling means connected in fluid communication with said ports and facing upwardly when said casing is supported in its upward relation for collecting and guiding fluid to said container, closure means for said filling means, and valved discharge means connected to said ports between the latter and said filling means for selectively discharging fluid from said container under the force of said resilient means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
69 words
A fluid transfer device according to claim 1, a central protrusion on said one end wall protruding into said casing and defining thereabout a peripheral pocket communicating with the interior of said casing, said container comprising a flexible walled bladder collapsible between said plunger and said one end wall with opposite bladder wall portions squeezed between said protrusion and plunger and intermediate bladder wall portions gathered into said pocket.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A fluid transfer device according to claim 2, said one end wall having an external central recess defining said protrusion, and said plunger comprising a piston.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
A fluid transfer device according to claim 3, said resilient means comprising a coil compression spring.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
A fluid transfer device according to claim 4, in combination with handgrip means on said piston manually accessible through said other end of said casing for withdrawing said piston outwardly, and holding means on said casing for releasably holding said piston in its withdrawn position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
A fluid transfer device according to claim 5, said handgrip means comprising a rotary crossbar, and said holding means comprising an internal projection fixed to said casing for retaining engagement with said crossbar when the latter is rotated into alignment with said projection.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
58 words
A fluid transfer device according to claim 1, said discharge means including a fluid connector connected to said one casing wall in fluid communication from said filling means through said fluid ports with the interior of said container, and a discharge conduit connected in fluid communication with said connector between said closure means and said one casing wall.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
47 words
A fluid transfer device according to claim 7, said connector comprising a tube having one end connected in fluid communication with said one wall fluid port and extending outwardly therefrom to said filling means and said discharge conduit being connected to an intermediate region of said tube.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A fluid transfer device according to claim 8, in combination with a skirt on said flaring section detachably secured to said casing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
A fluid transfer device according to claim 9, said skirt extending about and in threaded engagement with said casing.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-03-06 | 1981-09-05 | 1982-03-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-03-06 | 1985-09-05 | 1986-03-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-03-06 | 1989-09-05 | 1990-03-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |