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US4077511A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tree and shrub feeder

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-03-22
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Granted: 1978-03-07
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Expires: 1996-03-22
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Abstract

Abstract An upwardly opening outer receptacle is provided having upstanding side wall portions and closed at its lower end by means of a bottom wall. An upwardly opening inner receptacle having upstanding side wall portions and closed at its lower end by means of a bottom wall is supported within the outer receptacle with the bottom wall of the inner receptacle spaced above the bottom wall of the outer receptacle. The outer and inner surfaces of the side wall portions of the inner and outer receptacles define corresponding circumferentially spaced portions disposed in surface-to-surface contact with each other and corresponding circumferentially spaced portions spaced from each other so as to define upstanding passages therebetween communicating with the space between the bottom walls at their lower ends and opening upwardly at their upper ends. The side wall portions of the inner receptacle include lower openings therein opening into the lower portions of the aforementioned passages and the contacting portions of the side walls of the inner and outer receptacles have registered openings formed therein spaced above the aforementioned lower openings. A closure wall closes the top or upper end of the outer receptacle and includes an upwardly projecting outer peripheral curb extending thereabout. The closure wall has drain openings formed therein registered with the upper ends of the aforementioned passages and the inner receptacle may have water soluble plant nutrient disposed therein.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael B. Mosijowsky

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 15:35
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01C; A01C21/00; A01G; A01G29/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/4891

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 274 words
A tree and shrub feeder including an upwardly opening receptacle including upstanding side wall portions and closed at its lower end by means of a first bottom wall, said receptacle including wall means therein defining an upwardly opening compartment in said receptacle closed at its bottom by means of a second bottom wall spaced above said first bottom wall, said wall means and said side wall portions defining a plurality of peripherally spaced upstanding passages outwardly of said compartment and inwardly of said receptacle, said passages opening upwardly at their upper ends into the upper portion of said receptacle and downwardly at their lower ends into the space between said bottom walls, said wall means of said compartment including lower openings therethrough opening into lower portions of said passages, and said feeder including openings in said side wall portions and upper openings in said wall means of said compartment opening outwardly from the interior of said compartment above said lower openings to the exterior of said receptacle with said openings in said side wall portions and said upper openings not intersecting and being out of fluid communication with said passages, whereby liquid flowing outwardly from the interior of said compartment through said openings in said side wall and said upper openings will be prevented from mixing with liquid flowing downwardly through said passages and into said compartment through said lower openings, a closure wall closing the upper end of said receptacle, said closure wall defining an upwardly opening rain catch basin and having openings formed therethrough registered with the upper ends of said passages, said receptacle being adapted to receive water-soluble plant nutrient therein.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 274 words
A tree and shrub feeder including an upwardly opening receptacle including upstanding side wall portions and closed at its lower end by means of a first bottom wall, said receptacle including wall means therein defining an upwardly opening compartment in said receptacle closed at its bottom by means of a second bottom wall spaced above said first bottom wall, said wall means and said side wall portions defining a plurality of peripherally spaced upstanding passages outwardly of said compartment and inwardly of said receptacle, said passages opening upwardly at their upper ends into the upper portion of said receptacle and downwardly at their lower ends into the space between said bottom walls, said wall means of said compartment including lower openings therethrough opening into lower portions of said passages, and said feeder including openings in said side wall portions and upper openings in said wall means of said compartment opening outwardly from the interior of said compartment above said lower openings to the exterior of said receptacle with said openings in said side wall portions and said upper openings not intersecting and being out of fluid communication with said passages, whereby liquid flowing outwardly from the interior of said compartment through said openings in said side wall and said upper openings will be prevented from mixing with liquid flowing downwardly through said passages and into said compartment through said lower openings, a closure wall closing the upper end of said receptacle, said closure wall defining an upwardly opening rain catch basin and having openings formed therethrough registered with the upper ends of said passages, said receptacle being adapted to receive water-soluble plant nutrient therein.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said closure wall is removably secured over the open upper portion of said receptacle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said receptacle side wall portions defining the outer extremities of said upstanding passages include excess water drain openings formed therethrough spaced above the level of said upper openings.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 271 words
A tree and shrub feeder including an upwardly opening outer receptacle having upstanding side wall portions and closed at its lower end by means of a bottom wall, an upwardly opening inner receptacle having upstanding side wall portions and closed at its lower end by means of a bottom wall, said inner receptacle being supported within said outer receptacle with its bottom wall spaced above the bottom wall of said outer receptacle, the outer and inner surfaces of the side wall portions of said inner and outer receptacles, respectively, including means defining circumferentially spaced upstanding passages therebetween communication at their lower ends with the space between said bottom walls and opening upwardly into the upper portion of said outer receptacle at their upper ends, the side wall portions of said inner receptacle including lower openings therein opening into lower portions of said passages and corresponding circumferentially spaced areas of said side wall portions of said inner and outer receptacles being disposed in surface-to-surface contact with each other, said corresponding areas of said side wall portions having registered openings formed therethrough spaced above said lower openings, whereby liquid flowing outwardly from the interior of said inner receptacle through said registered openings will be prevented from mixing with water flowing downwardly through said passages and into said inner receptacle through said lower openings, and a closure wall closing the upper end of said outer receptacle, said closure wall including an upwardly projecting outer peripheral curb extending thereabout and having drain openings formed therein vertically registered with the upper ends of said passages, said inner receptacle being adapted to receive water-soluble plant nutrient therein.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 271 words
A tree and shrub feeder including an upwardly opening outer receptacle having upstanding side wall portions and closed at its lower end by means of a bottom wall, an upwardly opening inner receptacle having upstanding side wall portions and closed at its lower end by means of a bottom wall, said inner receptacle being supported within said outer receptacle with its bottom wall spaced above the bottom wall of said outer receptacle, the outer and inner surfaces of the side wall portions of said inner and outer receptacles, respectively, including means defining circumferentially spaced upstanding passages therebetween communication at their lower ends with the space between said bottom walls and opening upwardly into the upper portion of said outer receptacle at their upper ends, the side wall portions of said inner receptacle including lower openings therein opening into lower portions of said passages and corresponding circumferentially spaced areas of said side wall portions of said inner and outer receptacles being disposed in surface-to-surface contact with each other, said corresponding areas of said side wall portions having registered openings formed therethrough spaced above said lower openings, whereby liquid flowing outwardly from the interior of said inner receptacle through said registered openings will be prevented from mixing with water flowing downwardly through said passages and into said inner receptacle through said lower openings, and a closure wall closing the upper end of said outer receptacle, said closure wall including an upwardly projecting outer peripheral curb extending thereabout and having drain openings formed therein vertically registered with the upper ends of said passages, said inner receptacle being adapted to receive water-soluble plant nutrient therein.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The combination of claim 4 wherein said receptacles are constructed of plastic material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
The combination of claim 4 wherein said curb defines a downwardly opening peripheral channel, the upper marginal edges of the upstanding side wall portions of said outer receptacle being frictionally seated in said channel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 42 words
The combination of claim 4 wherein the upper portions of circumferentially spaced upstanding side wall portions of said inner receptacle are deflected inwardly defining outwardly opening recesses spaced about the outer surfaces of the upper side wall portions of said inner receptacle.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
The combination of claim 7 wherein said recesses define the upper extremities of said passages.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 34 words
The combination of claim 8 wherein said curb defines a downwardly opening peripheral channel, the upper marginal edges of the upstanding side wall portions of said outer receptacle being frictionally seated in said channel.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3005287A Cited
US3319379A Cited
US3755965A Cited
US3845902A Cited
US3755966A Cited
US3804331A Cited
US3821863A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-03-06 1981-09-05 1982-03-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-03-06 1985-09-05 1986-03-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-03-06 1989-09-05 1990-03-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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