US4077090A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Food casing stuffing sizing control apparatus
Assignee: Union Carbide Corp
•
Filing: 1976-05-14
•
Granted: 1978-03-07
•
Expires: 1996-05-14
Abstract
Abstract A pressure ring bearing slideably on the outer periphery of a food casing being stuffed has a casing convoluting element working conjunctively with a sizing disc inside the casing to provide a wider than previously attainable range of holdback force on the casing.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul Howard Frey
- 👤 Vytautas Kupcikevicius
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 04:48
CPC Classifications
A; A22; A22C; A22C11/00; A22C11/02; A22C11/0245
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
184 words
In apparatus for stuffing continuous lengths of food casing which have been shirred and mounted on a stuffing horn over a sizing disc disposed interiorly of the casing with an outer circumference stretch-contacting the inner surface of the casing as it deshirrs, and through a casing circumference contracting passage defined between the inner circumference of an annular snubbing ring and the outer circumferential surface of the stuffing horn, the distance along the casing between said sizing disc and said annular snubbing ring being controllably variable, the improvement comprising an annular projection at the inner circumference of said annular snubbing ring extending in a direction opposite the direction of progression of casing being stuffed, defining a casing outer surface peripheral contact surface which is generally arcuate in the direction of casing progression, and means on the sizing disc to vary the contact area between the casing outer surface and said contact surface on said projection, between minimal contact when maximum distance between the sizing disc and the snubbing ring obtains, and maximal contact when minimum distance between the sizing disc and the snubbing ring obtains.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
184 words
In apparatus for stuffing continuous lengths of food casing which have been shirred and mounted on a stuffing horn over a sizing disc disposed interiorly of the casing with an outer circumference stretch-contacting the inner surface of the casing as it deshirrs, and through a casing circumference contracting passage defined between the inner circumference of an annular snubbing ring and the outer circumferential surface of the stuffing horn, the distance along the casing between said sizing disc and said annular snubbing ring being controllably variable, the improvement comprising an annular projection at the inner circumference of said annular snubbing ring extending in a direction opposite the direction of progression of casing being stuffed, defining a casing outer surface peripheral contact surface which is generally arcuate in the direction of casing progression, and means on the sizing disc to vary the contact area between the casing outer surface and said contact surface on said projection, between minimal contact when maximum distance between the sizing disc and the snubbing ring obtains, and maximal contact when minimum distance between the sizing disc and the snubbing ring obtains.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the means on the sizing disc changes the direction of casing progression from its deshirring and stuffing direction towards a direction opposite its deshirring and stuffing direction as the distance between the sizing disc and the snubbing ring changes from maximum towards minimum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the means on the sizing disc changes the direction of casing progression from its deshirring and stuffing direction to a direction having a component opposite its deshirring and stuffing direction.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3454980A
Cited
US3451098A
Cited
US3553769A
Cited
US3621513A
Cited
US3731346A
Cited
US3872543A
Cited
US3860996A
Cited
US3975795A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-03-06 | 1981-09-05 | 1982-03-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-03-06 | 1985-09-05 | 1986-03-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-03-06 | 1989-09-05 | 1990-03-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |