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US4076302A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Operator's seat assembly

Assignee: Caterpillar Industrial Inc
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Filing: 1976-07-19
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Granted: 1978-02-28
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Expires: 1996-07-19
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Abstract

Abstract An operator's seat assembly for use on industrial vehicles, such as forklifts, for example, including a seat and a support for the seat on the frame of the vehicle. The seat is pivotally mounted to the support which, in turn, is pivotally mounted to the vehicle frame. This mounting arrangement allows the support to be tilted forwardly of the vehicle's operator's station; the seat pivot allows the seat to be tilted forwardly to a greater degree than would be possible with the support pivoted alone. Biasing members, preferably in the form of spring assemblies, are provided at each pivot location thereby providing forces to urge the seat assembly to its forward position when the operator is not seated in the operator's compartment. This device is especially useful in electric forklifts wherein a removable battery is located beneath the operator's station, as the forward biasing mechanism provides sufficient clearance to permit removal of the battery by lifting.

Inventors

  • 👤 Frank Robert Sable

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 23:47
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60N; B60N2/00; B60N2/24; B60N2/38

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 167 words
In an operator's seat assembly for use in industrial vehicles having a frame, a seat, upstanding support means connected to said frame and to said seat for supporting said seat on said frame, first pivot means between said support means and said frame, first biasing means engaging said support means and said frame for urging said support means about said first pivot means toward the front of said frame, the improvement comprising: second pivot means between said seat and said support means for pivotally securing said seat to said support means so as to allow rotation of said seat about said second pivot means, and second biasing means engaging said seat and said support means for urging said seat toward the front of said frame whereby the combined first and second pivot means and first and second biasing means urges said seat toward the front of said frame sufficient to clear an opening normally partially covered by said seat when said seat is occupied by an operator.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 167 words
In an operator's seat assembly for use in industrial vehicles having a frame, a seat, upstanding support means connected to said frame and to said seat for supporting said seat on said frame, first pivot means between said support means and said frame, first biasing means engaging said support means and said frame for urging said support means about said first pivot means toward the front of said frame, the improvement comprising: second pivot means between said seat and said support means for pivotally securing said seat to said support means so as to allow rotation of said seat about said second pivot means, and second biasing means engaging said seat and said support means for urging said seat toward the front of said frame whereby the combined first and second pivot means and first and second biasing means urges said seat toward the front of said frame sufficient to clear an opening normally partially covered by said seat when said seat is occupied by an operator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 55 words
The operator's seat assembly of claim 1 wherein the second pivot means comprises: a shaft fixed in relation to said support means and extending transversely thereto, a sleeve carried by said seat and being rotatably mounted on said shaft, and means for limiting the degree of rotation of said seat about said second pivot means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The operator's seat assembly of claim 2 wherein the second biasing means engaging said seat and said support means comprises a spring assembly.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
The operator's seat assembly of claim 3 wherein the spring assembly comprises a helical spiral spring encircling said shaft and having one end urging said seat upward and toward the front of said vehicle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 67 words
The operator's seat assembly of claim 2 wherein the means for limiting rotation of the seat comprises pin means fixed to the shaft and extending radially outwardly therefrom, and said pin means extending through an elongate opening in the sleeve so as to contact the edge of said opening and thereby stop the rotation of the sleeve after the sleeve has accomplished a desired degree of rotation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 108 words
In an operator's seat assembly for use in industrial vehicles having a frame, a seat, and upstanding support means connected to said frame and to said seat for supporting said seat on said frame, the improvement comprising: pivot means between said seat and said support means for pivotally securing said seat to said support means so as to allow rotation of said seat about said pivot means, and biasing means engaging said seat and said support means for urging said seat toward the front of said frame an amount sufficient to clear an opening normally partially covered by said seat when said seat is occupied by an operator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 108 words
In an operator's seat assembly for use in industrial vehicles having a frame, a seat, and upstanding support means connected to said frame and to said seat for supporting said seat on said frame, the improvement comprising: pivot means between said seat and said support means for pivotally securing said seat to said support means so as to allow rotation of said seat about said pivot means, and biasing means engaging said seat and said support means for urging said seat toward the front of said frame an amount sufficient to clear an opening normally partially covered by said seat when said seat is occupied by an operator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 51 words
The operator's seat assembly of claim 6 wherein the pivot means comprises: a shaft fixed in relation to said support means and extending transversely thereto; a sleeve carried by said seat and rotatably mounted on said shaft; and means for limiting the degree of rotation of said seat about said shaft.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
The operator's seat assembly of claim 6 wherein the biasing means engaging said seat and said support means is a helical spiral spring biasing said seat toward the front of the frame.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 49 words
The operator's seat assembly of claim 7 wherein the means for limiting rotation of the seat comprises a cooperating pin and slot arrangement on the sleeve and shaft whereby contact of the pin with the end of the slot limits the rotation of the seat relative to the shaft.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE1131530B Cited
US3261422A Cited
US3317175A Cited
US3369629A Cited
GB1245747A Cited
US3463542A Cited
US3787086A Cited
US3827747A Cited
US3873153A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-02-27 1981-08-29 1982-02-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-02-27 1985-08-29 1986-02-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-02-27 1989-08-29 1990-02-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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