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US4075620A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Video display system

Assignee: General Dynamics Government Systems Corp
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Filing: 1976-04-29
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Granted: 1978-02-21
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Expires: 1996-04-29
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Abstract

Abstract Television-type display system for displaying standard and non-standard characters within character locations on a television screen. A refresh memory contains digital code words which either represent a standard character such an an alphanumeric character or designate an address in a pattern memory. The pattern memory contains character image data for producing non-standard characters or symbols of any desired configuration within the confines of a character location on the television screen. The contents of the pattern memory and thus the non-standard characters which can be produced are alterable. The contents of the refresh memory are read out in order. Code words representing a standard character are applied to a ROM character generator which converts the code word to character image data for producing the standard character on the television screen. Code words designating an address in the pattern memory are applied to the pattern memory to cause character image data pertaining to the addressed non-standard character to be read out of the pattern memory for producing the non-standard character on the television screen.

Inventors

  • 👤 Francis C. Passavant
  • 👤 Richard R. Pease

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 12:28
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G5/00; G09G5/22; G09G5/222; G09G5/225

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 643 words
Apparatus for displaying characters including in combination display means capable of producing images on a display surface by selectively writing on the display surface while repeatedly sweeping a raster scanline pattern over the display surface; first memory means for storing digital code words in a plurality of storage positions, each storage position corresponding to a location on the display surface of said display means, and the storage positions being arranged in an array designating the locations on the display surface by first and second orthogonal sets of lines; second memory means for storing character image data in a plurality of storage positions; each of said digital code words being a character code word representing a character to be displayed or being an address code word designating storage positions in said second memory means; data input storage means for receiving and storing a digital code word, or character image data; address input storage means for receiving and storing display location information designating a storage position in said first memory means associated with a digital code word stored in said data input storage means, or storage position information designating storage positions in said second memory means associated with character image data stored in said data input storage means; memory access storage means for receiving and storing a first indication when a digital code word is received and stored in said data input storage means and display location information is received and stored in said address input storage means, and for receiving and storing a second indication when character image data is received and stored in said data input storage means and storage position is received and stored in said address input storage means; said first memory means being operable to receive a digital code word from said data input storage means and the associated display location information from said address input storage means and to store the received digital code word in the storage position designated by the received display location information when enabled by a first indication from said memory access storage means; said second memory means being operable to receive character image data from said data input storage means and the associated storage position information from said address input storage means and to store the received character image data in the storage positions designated by the storage position information when enabled by a second indication from said memory access storage means; first memory readout means for reading out digital code words from the storage positions of said first memory means designating locations in a line of the first orthogonal set in sequence for each tracing of a scanline; second memory readout means coupled to said first memory means for reading out character image data from the storage positions in said second memory means designated by an address code word read out of said first memory means; character data generating means coupled to said first memory means and operable in response to a character code word being read out of a storage position in the first memory means to generate character image data pertaining to the character represented by the character code word; and output means coupled to the character data generating means, the second memory means, and the display means; said output means including character data selection means for selecting character image data from the character data generating means in response to a character code word being read out of said first memory means and for selecting character image data from the second memory means in response to an address code word being read out of said first memory means; said output means being operable to cause the display means to write the selected character image data on the display surface at the location on the display surface corresponding to the storage position of the digital code word in said first memory means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 643 words
Apparatus for displaying characters including in combination display means capable of producing images on a display surface by selectively writing on the display surface while repeatedly sweeping a raster scanline pattern over the display surface; first memory means for storing digital code words in a plurality of storage positions, each storage position corresponding to a location on the display surface of said display means, and the storage positions being arranged in an array designating the locations on the display surface by first and second orthogonal sets of lines; second memory means for storing character image data in a plurality of storage positions; each of said digital code words being a character code word representing a character to be displayed or being an address code word designating storage positions in said second memory means; data input storage means for receiving and storing a digital code word, or character image data; address input storage means for receiving and storing display location information designating a storage position in said first memory means associated with a digital code word stored in said data input storage means, or storage position information designating storage positions in said second memory means associated with character image data stored in said data input storage means; memory access storage means for receiving and storing a first indication when a digital code word is received and stored in said data input storage means and display location information is received and stored in said address input storage means, and for receiving and storing a second indication when character image data is received and stored in said data input storage means and storage position is received and stored in said address input storage means; said first memory means being operable to receive a digital code word from said data input storage means and the associated display location information from said address input storage means and to store the received digital code word in the storage position designated by the received display location information when enabled by a first indication from said memory access storage means; said second memory means being operable to receive character image data from said data input storage means and the associated storage position information from said address input storage means and to store the received character image data in the storage positions designated by the storage position information when enabled by a second indication from said memory access storage means; first memory readout means for reading out digital code words from the storage positions of said first memory means designating locations in a line of the first orthogonal set in sequence for each tracing of a scanline; second memory readout means coupled to said first memory means for reading out character image data from the storage positions in said second memory means designated by an address code word read out of said first memory means; character data generating means coupled to said first memory means and operable in response to a character code word being read out of a storage position in the first memory means to generate character image data pertaining to the character represented by the character code word; and output means coupled to the character data generating means, the second memory means, and the display means; said output means including character data selection means for selecting character image data from the character data generating means in response to a character code word being read out of said first memory means and for selecting character image data from the second memory means in response to an address code word being read out of said first memory means; said output means being operable to cause the display means to write the selected character image data on the display surface at the location on the display surface corresponding to the storage position of the digital code word in said first memory means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 169 words
Apparatus for displaying characters in accordance with claim 1 wherein: said second memory readout means includes input control means for receiving storage position information from said address input storage means and for receiving an address code word from said first memory means; said input control means being operable to cause the second memory means to store received character image data from said data input storage means in storage positions designated by received storage position information in response to a first control condition being applied thereto; said input control means being operable to cause the second memory readout means to read out character image data from storage positions in said second memory means designated by a received address code word in response to a second control condition being applied thereto; and means for applying said first control condition to said input control means while storage position information is being received and for applying said second control condition to said input control means while an address code word is being received.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 112 words
Apparatus for displaying characters in accordance with claim 2 wherein said character data selection means includes: decoding means for providing a first indication in response to a character code word being read out of said first memory means and for producing a second indication in response to an address code word being read out of said first memory means; and gating means for applying character image data from said character data generating means to said display means in response to a first indication from said decoding means and for applying character image data from said second memory means to said display means in response to a second indication from said decoding means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 299 words
Apparatus for displaying characters in accordance with claim 1 wherein: each location on the display surface is swept by a number of scanlines of the raster scanline pattern to produce the image of a character at the location; and including: timing means for producing a signal designating the particular scanline of said number of scanlines in fixed time relationship with the tracing of the scanline on the display surface; said first memory readout means being operable to read out a code word from a storage position in said first memory means during the period of tracing a scanline through a location on the display surface; said second memory readout means being operable to read out character image data from storage positions in said second memory means designated by an address code word read out of said first memory means and pertaining to the particular scanline of said number of scanlines as designated by the signal from the timing means during the period of tracing a scanline through a location on the display surface; said character data generating means being operable in response to a character code word being read out of a storage position in the first memory means and a signal from said timing means to generate character image data for the character represented by the digital character code word and pertaining to the particular scanline as designated by the signal from the timing means; and said output means being operable to cause the display means to write the character image data selected by the character data selection means on the display surface while tracing the particular scanline through the location on the display surface corresponding to the storage position of the digital code word in said first memory means read out by the first memory readout means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 148 words
Apparatus for displaying characters in accordance with claim 4 wherein: said first memory means is operable to receive a digital code word from said data input storage means and the associated display location information from said address input storage means and to store the received digital code word in the storage position designated by the received display location information during the period of tracing a scanline through a location on the display surface; and said second memory means is operable to receive character image data pertaining to a particular scanline of the number of scanlines of a character from said data input storage means and the associated storage position information from said address input storage means and to store the received character image data in the storage positions designated by the storage position information during the period of tracing a scanline through a location on the display surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 209 words
Apparatus for displaying characters in accordance with claim 5 wherein: said second memory readout means includes input control means for receiving storage position information from said address input storage means, and for receiving an address code word from said first memory means and a signal from the timing means designating a particular scanline of the number of scanlines of a character; said input control means being operable to cause the second memory means to store received character image data from said data input storage means in storage positions designated by received storage position information in response to a first control condition being applied thereto; said input control means being operable to cause the second memory readout means to read out character image data pertaining to a particular scanline from storage positions in said second memory means designated by a received address code word and a received signal designating a particular scanline in response to a second control condition being applied thereto; and means for applying said first control condition to said input control means while said storage position information is being received and for applying said second control condition to said input control means while an address code word and a signal designating a particular scanline are being received.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 112 words
Apparatus for displaying characters in accordance with claim 6 wherein said character data selection means includes: decoding means for providing a first indication in response to a character code word being read out of said first memory means and for producing a second indication in response to an address code word being read out of said first memory means; and gating means for applying character image data from said character data generating means to said display means in response to a first indication from said decoding means and for applying character image data from said second memory means to said display means in response to a second indication from said decoding means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3849773A Cited
US3624632A Cited
US3778810A Cited
US3750135A Cited
US3967268A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-02-20 1981-08-22 1982-02-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-02-20 1985-08-22 1986-02-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-02-20 1989-08-22 1990-02-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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