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US4074112A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Switch assembly having movable contact face configuration for penetrating frost or ice layer on adjacent contact surface

Assignee: KELLEY CO Inc
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Filing: 1975-11-05
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Granted: 1978-02-14
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Expires: 1995-11-05
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Abstract

Abstract A pneumatic cylinder-piston door operator is connected to an air supply by a solenoid actuated valve. A control circuit selectively energizes the solenoid valve in response to momentary actuation of switches including control and safety switches. For refrigeration unit installation, the switch contacts are formed with one contact having a pimpled surface and the other contact having a serrated surface to provide a reliably electrical connection. For the manual control switches, a micro-switch is mounted in a suitable enclosure with appropriate gaskets to minimize the effect of adverse environmental conditions. A spring-loaded plunger is mounted within the housing and provided with an external push-button or pull cord actuator.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arthur J. Runft

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 08:33
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H1/00; H01H1/60; E; E05; E05F; E05F15/00; E05F15/50; E05F15/56; E05Y; E05Y2900/00; E05Y2900/10; E05Y2900/13; E05Y2900/132

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 165 words
An automatic door operator having a control circuit connected to an electrically controlled motor means for controlling door movement in a freezing environment wherein frost forms on the surfaces within the environment, comprising a control switch adapted to be connected in said control circuit and having a pair of opposed electrical contacts, said contacts having opposed contact faces and said contacts solely moving on a line essentially perpendicular to said contact faces for opening and closing an electrical conductive path therebetween in response to the movement directly toward and away from each other on the line through said contacts, a first of said contacts having the contact face formed with a pimple and the other of said contacts having the contact face with a plurality of serrations defining a series of sharp contact peaks, said pimple defining a penetrating means to disrupt frost on said serrations of the other of said contacts and permit said pimple to move into conductive engagement with said second contact.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 165 words
An automatic door operator having a control circuit connected to an electrically controlled motor means for controlling door movement in a freezing environment wherein frost forms on the surfaces within the environment, comprising a control switch adapted to be connected in said control circuit and having a pair of opposed electrical contacts, said contacts having opposed contact faces and said contacts solely moving on a line essentially perpendicular to said contact faces for opening and closing an electrical conductive path therebetween in response to the movement directly toward and away from each other on the line through said contacts, a first of said contacts having the contact face formed with a pimple and the other of said contacts having the contact face with a plurality of serrations defining a series of sharp contact peaks, said pimple defining a penetrating means to disrupt frost on said serrations of the other of said contacts and permit said pimple to move into conductive engagement with said second contact.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The automatic door operator of claim 1 wherein said pimple is a sharp pin-like projection centrally located on the contact and substantially spaced from the outer periphery of the contact.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
The automatic door operator of claim 1 wherein said pimple is a sharp pin-like member terminating in a sharp point adjacent said serrations, said serrations including a plurality of parallel, generally triangular shaped serrations defining upper or outer ridge line surfaces.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The automatic door operator of claim 1 wherein said switch includes a rating on the order of 4 amps, at 24 volts of 60 Hertz alternating power.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1892008A Cited
US2490020A Cited
US2788420A Cited
US3168165A Cited
US3297851A Cited
US3531799A Cited
US3842221A Cited
US3922814A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-02-13 1981-08-15 1982-02-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-02-13 1985-08-15 1986-02-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-02-13 1989-08-15 1990-02-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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