Patent US4072989A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4072989A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Audio-visual presentation device
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1976-01-07
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Granted: 1978-02-07
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Expires: 1996-01-07
Abstract
Abstract An audio-visual presentation device including a magnetic cassette tape drive and circuitry adapted in a normal automatic forward mode for reproducing audio signals from one track of the cassette tape and for controlling a remotely controllable slide projector in response to signals from a second track of the cassette tape such that the audio signals and slide projector visual presentation remain in synchronization. The device includes a manual reverse switch to permit the device operator to repeat portions of the audio-visual presentation, the switch when in a first position providing normal automatic forward operation in a first tape drive mode and when in a second position providing in a second tape drive mode reverse operation at a higher speed with the audio output muted and the signals from the second track of the tape controlling the projector to cycle in a reverse direction. Electrical circuitry connected to the manual reverse switch responds to movement of such switch from the second to the first position to provide control for transporting the tape to the visual advance signal immediately preceding the audio signal portion corresponding to the slide being shown by the projector when the switch is changed from the second to the first position whereby the device is returned to normal automatic forward mode prior to the beginning of the audio signal portion corresponding to such slide. The electrical circuitry also prohibits tape drive direction changes when visual advance signals are being detected from the second track of the tape and when the projector is cycling such that synchronization of the audio output and the slide projector display is maintained irrespective of movement of the switch between its first and second positions.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert E. Grant
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 17:48
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B31/00; G03B31/06; G09; G09B; G09B5/00; G09B5/06; G09B5/067
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
414 words
An audio-visual presentation device including magnetic tape drive means adapted to move a magnetic recording tape in a forward and a reverse direction at first and second speeds with said second speed being greater than said first speed, said tape having at least one region in which a series of audio signal portions is recorded with each of said audio signal portions being preceded by a visual advance control signal, said device providing audio output in response to said audio signal portions and adapted for providing electrical control of the cycling of an optical projector having a remotely and electrically controllable single frame advance mechanism in response to one of said visual advance signals whereby during a normal automatic forward operation of said tape drive means at said first speed said device provides audio output and optical projector control such that said audio output and a display by said optical projector remain in synchronization with the visual advance signal preceding each of such audio signal portions initiating a single frame cycle command to the optical projector, said device including a first manually actuated switch means having first and second positions, said switch means when in said first position providing normal automatic forward operation at said first tape drive speed and when in said second position providing reverse direction control to said tape drive means at said second tape drive speed with the visual advance signals on the tape automatically controlling reverse cycling of said optical projector, wherein the improvement comprises: first circuit means responsive to each of said visual advance control signals for providing a logic control signal that indicates whether a visual advance control signal is being detected; and second circuit means operatively connected to said first switch means for responding to the position of said first switch and operatively connected to said first circuit means for responding to said logic control signal to provide a reverse control signal, when said first switch means is in said second position, for use in initiating reverse movement for the magnetic tape and for use with the single frame cycle commands in initiating reverse operation of the optical projector, provided said logic control signal indicates a visual advance control signal is not being detected, whereby synchronization of said audio output and said optical projector display is not lost due to operation of said first switch means to its second position at the time said logic control signal indicates a visual advance control signal is being detected.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
414 words
An audio-visual presentation device including magnetic tape drive means adapted to move a magnetic recording tape in a forward and a reverse direction at first and second speeds with said second speed being greater than said first speed, said tape having at least one region in which a series of audio signal portions is recorded with each of said audio signal portions being preceded by a visual advance control signal, said device providing audio output in response to said audio signal portions and adapted for providing electrical control of the cycling of an optical projector having a remotely and electrically controllable single frame advance mechanism in response to one of said visual advance signals whereby during a normal automatic forward operation of said tape drive means at said first speed said device provides audio output and optical projector control such that said audio output and a display by said optical projector remain in synchronization with the visual advance signal preceding each of such audio signal portions initiating a single frame cycle command to the optical projector, said device including a first manually actuated switch means having first and second positions, said switch means when in said first position providing normal automatic forward operation at said first tape drive speed and when in said second position providing reverse direction control to said tape drive means at said second tape drive speed with the visual advance signals on the tape automatically controlling reverse cycling of said optical projector, wherein the improvement comprises: first circuit means responsive to each of said visual advance control signals for providing a logic control signal that indicates whether a visual advance control signal is being detected; and second circuit means operatively connected to said first switch means for responding to the position of said first switch and operatively connected to said first circuit means for responding to said logic control signal to provide a reverse control signal, when said first switch means is in said second position, for use in initiating reverse movement for the magnetic tape and for use with the single frame cycle commands in initiating reverse operation of the optical projector, provided said logic control signal indicates a visual advance control signal is not being detected, whereby synchronization of said audio output and said optical projector display is not lost due to operation of said first switch means to its second position at the time said logic control signal indicates a visual advance control signal is being detected.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
118 words
The audio-visual presentation device according to claim 1 wherein a third circuit means is included which provides a second logic control signal for providing an indication of whether said optical projector is being cycled, said second circuit operatively connected to said third circuit means for responding to said second logic control signal to provide said reverse control signal, when said first switch is in said second position, provided said second logic control signal indicates said projector is not cycling whereby synchronization of said audio output and said optical projector display is not lost due to operation of said first switch means to its second position at the time said second logic control signal indicates the projector is cycling.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
160 words
The audio-visual presentation device according to claim 2 wherein a fourth circuit means is included for providing a third logic control signal for providing an indication of whether a cycling of the optical projector is completed, said second circuit means operatively connected to said fourth circuit means for responding to said third logic control signal when said first switch means is in said first position to provide a forward control signal for use in initiating forward movement for the magnetic tape and for use with the single frame cycle commands in initiating forward operation of the optical projector, provided said third logic control signal indicates completion of an optical projector cycle, whereby, irrespective of the time said first switch means is placed in said first switch position from said second position, the provision of said forward control signal is dependent on the presentation of said third logic control signal when said first switch means is in said first switch position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
239 words
The audio-visual presentation device according to claim 3 wherein said second circuit means includes a. a reverse switch flip-flop electrically connected to said first switching means, said reverse switch flip-flop being in a first state when said first switch means is in said first position and a second state when said first switch means is in said second position; b. a tape drive mode control flip-flop for controlling the direction of the tape drive, said tape drive mode control flip-flop having first and second states for providing said forward control signal and said reverse control signal, respectively, and being connected to said tape drive means for causing said tape drive means to operate in the forward direction in response to said first state and for causing said tape drive means to operate in the reverse direction in response to said second state; and c. reverse mode control logic connected to said reverse switch flip-flop and said tape drive mode control flip-flop and responsive to said first-mentioned logic control signal and said second logic control signal for 1. controlling the setting of said tape drive mode control flip-flop to its second state when said reverse switch flip-flop is in its second state and 2. responsive to said third logic signal for controlling the resetting of said tape drive mode control flip-flop to its first state after said reverse switch flip-flop has been changed from its second to its first state.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
193 words
The audio-visual presentation device according to claim 4 wherein said second circuit means further includes a. a double frame change inhibit flip-flop having a first state for enabling visual advance signals detected from said tape to command said optical projector to advance and having a second state for inhibiting visual advance signals detected from said tape from commanding said optical projector, and b. double frame change mode control logic connected to said reverse switch flip-flop and said tape drive mode control flip-flop and responsive to detection of said second control logic signal for 1. setting said double frame change inhibit flip-flop to its second state in response to said tape drive mode control flip-flop being in its second state, said reverse switch flip-flop changing from its second state to its first state and said second control logic signal indicating the projector is not cycling, and 2. resetting said double frame change inhibit flip-flop to its first state in response to the trailing edge of the second one of said second control logic signals indicating the projector is cycling following a change of said reverse switch flip-flop from its second to its first state.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
160 words
The audio-visual presentation device according to claim 1 wherein a third circuit means is included for providing a second logic control signal for providing an indication of whether a cycling of the optical projector is completed, said second circuit means operatively connected to said third circuit means for responding to said second logic control signal when said first switch means is in said first position to provide a forward control signal for use in initiating forward movement for the magnetic tape and for use with the single frame cycle commands in initiating forward operation of the optical projector, provided said second logic control signal indicates completion of an optical projector cycle, whereby, irrespective of the time said first switch means is placed in said first switch position from said second position, the provision of said forward control signal is dependent on the presentation of said second logic control signal when said first switch means is in said first switch position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
398 words
An audio-visual presentation device including magnetic tape drive means adapted to move a magnetic recording tape in a forward and reverse direction at first and second speeds with said second speed being greater than said first speed, a said tape having at least one region in which a series of audio signal portions are recorded with each of said audio signal portions being preceded by a visual advance control signal, said device providing audio output in response to said audio signal portions and adapted for providing electrical control of the cycling of an optical projector having a remotely and electrically controllable singal frame advance mechanism in response to one of said visual advance signals whereby during a normal automatic forward operation of said tape drive means at said first speed said device provides audio output and optical projector control such that said audio output and a display by said optical projector remain in synchronization with the visual advance signal preceding each of such audio signal portions initiating a single frame cycle command to the optical projector, said device including a first manually actuated switch means having first and second positions, said switch means when in said first position providing normal automatic forward operation at said first tape drive speed and when in said second position providing reverse direction control to said tape drive means at said second tape drive speed with the visual advance signals on the tape automatically controlling reverse cycling of said optical projector, wherein the improvement comprises: first circuit means for providing a logic control signal that indicates whether the optical projector is cycling; and second circuit means operatively connected to said first switch means for responding to the position of said first switch and operatively connected to said first circuit means for responding to said logic control signal to provide a reverse control signal, when said first switch means is in said second position, for use in initiating reverse movement for the magnetic tape and for use with the single frame cycle commands in initiating reverse operation of the optical projector, provided said first logic control signal indicates the optical projector is not being cycled, whereby synchronization of said audio output and said optical projector display is not lost due to the operation of said first switch means to its second position at the time said logic control signal indicates the projector is cycling.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
398 words
An audio-visual presentation device including magnetic tape drive means adapted to move a magnetic recording tape in a forward and reverse direction at first and second speeds with said second speed being greater than said first speed, a said tape having at least one region in which a series of audio signal portions are recorded with each of said audio signal portions being preceded by a visual advance control signal, said device providing audio output in response to said audio signal portions and adapted for providing electrical control of the cycling of an optical projector having a remotely and electrically controllable singal frame advance mechanism in response to one of said visual advance signals whereby during a normal automatic forward operation of said tape drive means at said first speed said device provides audio output and optical projector control such that said audio output and a display by said optical projector remain in synchronization with the visual advance signal preceding each of such audio signal portions initiating a single frame cycle command to the optical projector, said device including a first manually actuated switch means having first and second positions, said switch means when in said first position providing normal automatic forward operation at said first tape drive speed and when in said second position providing reverse direction control to said tape drive means at said second tape drive speed with the visual advance signals on the tape automatically controlling reverse cycling of said optical projector, wherein the improvement comprises: first circuit means for providing a logic control signal that indicates whether the optical projector is cycling; and second circuit means operatively connected to said first switch means for responding to the position of said first switch and operatively connected to said first circuit means for responding to said logic control signal to provide a reverse control signal, when said first switch means is in said second position, for use in initiating reverse movement for the magnetic tape and for use with the single frame cycle commands in initiating reverse operation of the optical projector, provided said first logic control signal indicates the optical projector is not being cycled, whereby synchronization of said audio output and said optical projector display is not lost due to the operation of said first switch means to its second position at the time said logic control signal indicates the projector is cycling.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
160 words
The audio-visual presentation device according to claim 7 wherein a third circuit means is included for providing a second logic control signal for providing an indication of whether a cycling of the optical projector is completed, said second circuit means operatively connected to said third circuit means for responding to said second logic control signal when said first switch means is in said first position to provide a forward control signal for use in initiating forward movement for the magnetic tape and for use with the single frame cycle commands in initiating forward operation of the optical projector, provided said second logic control signal indicates completion of an optical projector cycle, whereby, irrespective of the time said first switch means is placed in said first switch position from said second position, the provision of said forward control signal is dependent on the presentation of said second logic control signal when said first switch means is in said first switch position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
339 words
An audio-visual presentation device including magnetic tape drive means adapted to move a magnetic recording tape in a forward direction, said tape having at least one region in which audio signal portions are recorded with each of said audio signal portions being preceded by a visual advance control signal, said device providing audio output in response to said audio signal portions and adapted for providing electrical control of the cycling of an optical projector having a remotely and electrically controllable single frame advance mechanism in response to one of said visual advance signals whereby during a normal automatic forward operation of said tape drive means said device provides audio output and optical projector control such that said audio output and a display by said optical projector remain in synchronization with the visual advance signal preceding each of such audio signal portions initiating a single frame cycle command to the optical projector, said device having electrical circuitry for detecting the visual advance signals on the magnetic tape and providing said single frame advance command to said projector in response to each such visual advance signal, said electrical circuitry comprising: a. filter means connected for receiving said visual advance single and responding to each cycle of said visual advance signal of said visual advance signal that is of a designated frequency band to provide a first signal, said filter means providing a second signal when a signal cycle of said designated frequency band is not received, b. signal producing means connected to said filter means to receive said first and second signals, said signal producing means having an output at which an output signal is produced which increases in magnitude so long as said first signal is received, said signal producing means removing said output signal in response to said second signal, and c. trigger means connected to the output of said signal producing means for providing a single frame advance command to said projector in response to said output signal increasing to a magnitude sufficient to trigger said trigger means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
339 words
An audio-visual presentation device including magnetic tape drive means adapted to move a magnetic recording tape in a forward direction, said tape having at least one region in which audio signal portions are recorded with each of said audio signal portions being preceded by a visual advance control signal, said device providing audio output in response to said audio signal portions and adapted for providing electrical control of the cycling of an optical projector having a remotely and electrically controllable single frame advance mechanism in response to one of said visual advance signals whereby during a normal automatic forward operation of said tape drive means said device provides audio output and optical projector control such that said audio output and a display by said optical projector remain in synchronization with the visual advance signal preceding each of such audio signal portions initiating a single frame cycle command to the optical projector, said device having electrical circuitry for detecting the visual advance signals on the magnetic tape and providing said single frame advance command to said projector in response to each such visual advance signal, said electrical circuitry comprising: a. filter means connected for receiving said visual advance single and responding to each cycle of said visual advance signal of said visual advance signal that is of a designated frequency band to provide a first signal, said filter means providing a second signal when a signal cycle of said designated frequency band is not received, b. signal producing means connected to said filter means to receive said first and second signals, said signal producing means having an output at which an output signal is produced which increases in magnitude so long as said first signal is received, said signal producing means removing said output signal in response to said second signal, and c. trigger means connected to the output of said signal producing means for providing a single frame advance command to said projector in response to said output signal increasing to a magnitude sufficient to trigger said trigger means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
79 words
The audio-visual presentation device according to claim 9 wherein said signal producing means comprises a. an integrator connected to said filter means to receive said first signal and having an output which is said output of said signal producing means, and b. a quick discharge circuit connected to receive said second signal and connected to said integrator for discharging said integrator whenever said second signal is present to thereby remove any signal present at said output of said integrator.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
408 words
An audio-visual presentation device including magnetic tape drive means adapted to move a magnetic recording tape in a forward and a reverse direction at first and second speeds with said second speed being greater than said first speed, said tape having at least one region in which a series of audio signal portions is recorded with each of said audio signal portions being preceded by a visual advance control signal, said device providing audio output in response to said audio signal portions and adapted for providing electrical control of the cycling of an optical projector having a remotely and electrically controllable single frame advance mechanism in response to one of said visual advance signals whereby during a normal automatic forward operation of said tape drive means at said first speed said device provides audio output and optical projector control such that said audio output and a display by said optical projector remain in synchronization with the visual advance signal preceding each of such audio signal portions initiating a single frame cycle command to the optical projector, said device including a first manually actuated switch means having first and second positions, said switch means when in said first position providing normal automatic forward operation at said first tape drive speed and when in said second position providing reverse direction control to said tape drive means at said second tape drive speed with the visual advance signals on the tape automatically controlling reverse cycling of said optical projector, wherein the improvement comprises: first circuit means for providing a logic control signal that indicates whether a cycling of the optical projector is completed; and second circuit means operatively connected to said first switch means for responding to the position of said first switch and operatively connected to said first circuit means for responding to said logic control signal when said first switch means is in said first position to provide a forward control signal for use in initiating forward movement for the magnetic tape and for use with the single frame cycle commands in initiating forward operation of the optical projector, provided said logic control signal indicates completion of an optical projector cycle, whereby, irrespective of the time said first switch means is placed in said first switch position from said second position, the provision of said forward control signal is dependent on the presentation of said logic control signal when said first switch means is in said first switch position.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
408 words
An audio-visual presentation device including magnetic tape drive means adapted to move a magnetic recording tape in a forward and a reverse direction at first and second speeds with said second speed being greater than said first speed, said tape having at least one region in which a series of audio signal portions is recorded with each of said audio signal portions being preceded by a visual advance control signal, said device providing audio output in response to said audio signal portions and adapted for providing electrical control of the cycling of an optical projector having a remotely and electrically controllable single frame advance mechanism in response to one of said visual advance signals whereby during a normal automatic forward operation of said tape drive means at said first speed said device provides audio output and optical projector control such that said audio output and a display by said optical projector remain in synchronization with the visual advance signal preceding each of such audio signal portions initiating a single frame cycle command to the optical projector, said device including a first manually actuated switch means having first and second positions, said switch means when in said first position providing normal automatic forward operation at said first tape drive speed and when in said second position providing reverse direction control to said tape drive means at said second tape drive speed with the visual advance signals on the tape automatically controlling reverse cycling of said optical projector, wherein the improvement comprises: first circuit means for providing a logic control signal that indicates whether a cycling of the optical projector is completed; and second circuit means operatively connected to said first switch means for responding to the position of said first switch and operatively connected to said first circuit means for responding to said logic control signal when said first switch means is in said first position to provide a forward control signal for use in initiating forward movement for the magnetic tape and for use with the single frame cycle commands in initiating forward operation of the optical projector, provided said logic control signal indicates completion of an optical projector cycle, whereby, irrespective of the time said first switch means is placed in said first switch position from said second position, the provision of said forward control signal is dependent on the presentation of said logic control signal when said first switch means is in said first switch position.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
59 words
An audio-visual presentation device according to claim 11 wherein said second circuit means includes a double frame change inhibit circuit responsive to said second logic control signal for inhibiting a double frame change if said second logic control signal indicates the projector is not cycling when said first switching means is returned from its second to its first position.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-02-06 | 1981-08-08 | 1982-02-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-02-06 | 1985-08-08 | 1986-02-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-02-06 | 1989-08-08 | 1990-02-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |