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US4072195A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hoe attachment for edgers

Assignee: T & H Manufacturing Co Inc
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Filing: 1976-07-28
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Granted: 1978-02-07
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Expires: 1996-07-28
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Abstract

Abstract An edger blade uniquely designed to cut into the surface of the ground thus loosening a portion of the dirt, lifting the loosened dirt from the ground, and throwing the dirt to one side. The blade is adaptable for mounting on most home garden edgers powered by internal combustion engines. The blade has a central hub portion provided with a shaft hole adapted to permit the blade to be mounted on the edger shaft. Two arms extend from opposite sides of the central hub portion to form hoe portions that perform the hoeing operations of the invention.

Inventors

  • 👤 Elmer C. Carlson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 14:46
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D34/00; A01D34/835; A01D34/84; A01B; A01B45/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 309 words
A hoe attachment to be rotated by the blade shaft of an edger, such blade shaft extending away from the main body of such edger, comprising: a unitary elongate blade including (a) a hub portion at the center of said blade, said hub portion having means for accomodating the shaft such that said blade is positioned to one side of the main body of such edger and such that as the blade shaft rotates about a horizontal axis, said hub portion rotates within a substantially vertical plane, (b) a hoe portion at either end of said blade, each said hoe portion including a leading edge rotationally in advance of the remainder of the corresponding end of said blade, an end edge at the extreme end of the corresponding end of said blade and forming an acute angle with said leading edge, a hoe face bounded in part by said leading edge and said end edge, and a substantially flat tab portion adjoining said hoe face rotationally at the rear of said hoe face, said hoe face facing to some extent into the direction of rotation such that when said blade is attached to an edger, the junction of said hoe face and said tab portion rotates within a path closer to the main body of such edger than does said leading edge and said tab portion rotates within a path closer to the main body of such edger than does the junction of said hoe face and said tab portion, and (c) an arm portion intermediate each said hoe portion and said hub portion, each said arm portion forming an angle with said hub portion to the extent that as the blade shaft rotates about a horizontal axis, all parts of both of said hoe portions are to one side of the plane within which said hub portion rotates.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 309 words
A hoe attachment to be rotated by the blade shaft of an edger, such blade shaft extending away from the main body of such edger, comprising: a unitary elongate blade including (a) a hub portion at the center of said blade, said hub portion having means for accomodating the shaft such that said blade is positioned to one side of the main body of such edger and such that as the blade shaft rotates about a horizontal axis, said hub portion rotates within a substantially vertical plane, (b) a hoe portion at either end of said blade, each said hoe portion including a leading edge rotationally in advance of the remainder of the corresponding end of said blade, an end edge at the extreme end of the corresponding end of said blade and forming an acute angle with said leading edge, a hoe face bounded in part by said leading edge and said end edge, and a substantially flat tab portion adjoining said hoe face rotationally at the rear of said hoe face, said hoe face facing to some extent into the direction of rotation such that when said blade is attached to an edger, the junction of said hoe face and said tab portion rotates within a path closer to the main body of such edger than does said leading edge and said tab portion rotates within a path closer to the main body of such edger than does the junction of said hoe face and said tab portion, and (c) an arm portion intermediate each said hoe portion and said hub portion, each said arm portion forming an angle with said hub portion to the extent that as the blade shaft rotates about a horizontal axis, all parts of both of said hoe portions are to one side of the plane within which said hub portion rotates.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The hoe attachment as recited in claim 1 wherein each said arm portion extends outwardly from said hub portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The hoe attachment as recited in claim 2 wherein the width of each said hoe face is substantially greater than the width of said hub portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The hoe attachment as recited in claim 1 wherein the plane of each said arm portion forms an angle of approximately 45° with said hub portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
The hoe attachment as recited in claim 4 wherein the plane of each said hoe face forms an angle of approximately 32 degrees with the plane of the arm portion intermediate such hoe face and said hub portion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 313 words
The tool for hoeing comprising: a shaft having a substantially horizontal axis; means for rotating said shaft about its axis; frame means for transporting said shaft and said rotating means over the ground in a direction substantially perpendicular to said axis of said shaft such that one end of said shaft is maintained a generally constant distance above the ground and to one side of said frame means; and a blade attached to and rotated by said one end of said shaft, said blade having (a) a hub portion at the center of said blade, said hub portion having means for attaching said blade to said shaft such that as said shaft rotates about a horizontal axis, said hub portion rotates within a substantially vertical plane, and (b) a first hoe portion at one end of said blade and a second hoe portion at the other end of said blade, each said hoe portion having a leading edge rotationally in advance of the remainder of said hoe portion and disposed so as to cut into the surface of the ground along a substantially vertical plane as said blade is rotated by said shaft, and end edge at the extreme end of said hoe portion and intersecting said leading edge to form an angle, said end edge extending both rotationally behind said leading edge and toward said frame means so as to scrape the surface of the ground rotationally behind said leading edge as said blade is rotated by said shaft, and a tab portion rotationally at the rear of said hoe portion, said tab portion having an edge that rotates in a plane nearer the frame of the edger than does the remainder of said hoe portion; and (c) an arm portion intermediate said hub portion and each said hoe portion, each said arm portion extending outwardly from the frame of the edger.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 313 words
The tool for hoeing comprising: a shaft having a substantially horizontal axis; means for rotating said shaft about its axis; frame means for transporting said shaft and said rotating means over the ground in a direction substantially perpendicular to said axis of said shaft such that one end of said shaft is maintained a generally constant distance above the ground and to one side of said frame means; and a blade attached to and rotated by said one end of said shaft, said blade having (a) a hub portion at the center of said blade, said hub portion having means for attaching said blade to said shaft such that as said shaft rotates about a horizontal axis, said hub portion rotates within a substantially vertical plane, and (b) a first hoe portion at one end of said blade and a second hoe portion at the other end of said blade, each said hoe portion having a leading edge rotationally in advance of the remainder of said hoe portion and disposed so as to cut into the surface of the ground along a substantially vertical plane as said blade is rotated by said shaft, and end edge at the extreme end of said hoe portion and intersecting said leading edge to form an angle, said end edge extending both rotationally behind said leading edge and toward said frame means so as to scrape the surface of the ground rotationally behind said leading edge as said blade is rotated by said shaft, and a tab portion rotationally at the rear of said hoe portion, said tab portion having an edge that rotates in a plane nearer the frame of the edger than does the remainder of said hoe portion; and (c) an arm portion intermediate said hub portion and each said hoe portion, each said arm portion extending outwardly from the frame of the edger.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
The tool as recited in claim 6 wherein said hoe portion is substantially wider than said hub portion.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2721438A Cited
US2708819A Cited
US3003298A Cited
US3192693A Cited
US3319365A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-02-06 1981-08-08 1982-02-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-02-06 1985-08-08 1986-02-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-02-06 1989-08-08 1990-02-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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