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US4071940A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Clutch-brake unit for a press and method and jig for installing the same

Assignee: HAZELTON PRODUCTS Inc
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Filing: 1976-10-29
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Granted: 1978-02-07
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Expires: 1996-10-29
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Abstract

Abstract A clutch-brake unit for a mechanical drive, such as used on a press, has a hub which fits over a spindle at the end of a driven shaft, which may be a crankshaft, and locates against a flange on the driven shaft, thereby enclosing the entire spindle. The hub has a flange portion which carries an annular piston, and the chamber in which this piston is located is in communication with the hub interior. The hub has a drive disk mounted on it by machine screws that extend axially through the drive disk, the flange portion of the hub, and thread into the flange on the driven shaft so as to secure the hub to the shaft. The drive disk is spaced from the flange portion of the hub, and interposed between the two is a brake disk, a pressure plate, and a transfer disk. The brake disk is connected to an anchor attached to the press frame, and the pressure plate is spring loaded so as to urge the brake disk against the flange portion of the hub and thereby impede rotation of the hub. However, when the interior of the hub is pressurized, the piston moves forwardly causing the pressure plate to relax the force on the brake disk. This releases the brake disk from the flange so that the hub can rotate. The piston also forces the transfer disk against the drive disk so that the rotation of the flywheel is imparted to the hub. The brake anchor is installed on the frame by first attaching it to a jig and passing the jig over the spindle to a position against the flange at the end of the spindle. This enables bolt holes to be made at the proper location in the supporting structure, such as a press frame, and facilitates the selection of shims or other spacers to locate the brake anchor in the proper axial position. As applied to a press, this proper position may be a machined boss on the frame of the press. The jig also has guide holes for locating those holes in the flange which receive the machine screws that hold the hub to the driven shaft.

Inventors

  • 👤 Burton W. Hazelton

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 15:54
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16D; F16D67/00; F16D67/02; B; B30; B30B; B30B15/00; B30B15/10; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49826; Y10T29/49895; Y10T29/49902; Y10T29/53; Y10T29/53004

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 268 words
A method for installing an air-operated clutchbrake unit on the spindle of a shaft which rotates in a press frame having a boss provided with a flat machined surface that is perpendicular to the axis of the spindle and is located near the spindle, the clutch-brake unit including a mounting hub configured to fit over the spindle and adapted to rotate with the spindle, a brake element located adjacent to the hub, a flywheel adapted to rotate relative to the hub and spindle about an axis coincident to the hub axis, means for coupling the flywheel with the hub, means for urging the brake element against the hub, and a brake anchor having a base and a pin projected from the base and capable of fitting into the brake element; said method comprising: placing a jig over the spindle of the shaft; attaching the brake anchor to the jig, the jig locating the brake anchor in the proper radial position and in the proper angular orientation with respect to the axis of the spindle such as to enable the pin of the brake anchor to project into the brake element; attaching the base of the brake anchor to the frame at the flat machined surface of the boss in said proper radial and angular position determined by the jig; removing the jig from the brake anchor and spindle; installing the mounting hub on the spindle of the shaft; installing the brake element over the hub and fitting it over the pin of the brake anchor; and mounting the flywheel so that it will rotate about the hub axis.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 268 words
A method for installing an air-operated clutchbrake unit on the spindle of a shaft which rotates in a press frame having a boss provided with a flat machined surface that is perpendicular to the axis of the spindle and is located near the spindle, the clutch-brake unit including a mounting hub configured to fit over the spindle and adapted to rotate with the spindle, a brake element located adjacent to the hub, a flywheel adapted to rotate relative to the hub and spindle about an axis coincident to the hub axis, means for coupling the flywheel with the hub, means for urging the brake element against the hub, and a brake anchor having a base and a pin projected from the base and capable of fitting into the brake element; said method comprising: placing a jig over the spindle of the shaft; attaching the brake anchor to the jig, the jig locating the brake anchor in the proper radial position and in the proper angular orientation with respect to the axis of the spindle such as to enable the pin of the brake anchor to project into the brake element; attaching the base of the brake anchor to the frame at the flat machined surface of the boss in said proper radial and angular position determined by the jig; removing the jig from the brake anchor and spindle; installing the mounting hub on the spindle of the shaft; installing the brake element over the hub and fitting it over the pin of the brake anchor; and mounting the flywheel so that it will rotate about the hub axis.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 75 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the brake anchor has bolt holes; and the step of attaching the brake anchor to the frame comprises: using the bolt holes in the brake anchor to locate the positions of corresponding bolt holes in a mounting element attached to the boss while the brake anchor is attached to the jig and the jig is on the spindle, and making the corresponding bolt holes in said mounting element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 57 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the shaft further has a flange at one end of the spindle, and the step of placing the jig over the spindle further includes moving the jig against the flange on the shaft, the jig further locating the brake anchor in the proper axial position with respect to the spindle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 51 words
The process according to claim 3 wherein the step of attaching the brake anchor to the frame further includes installing a mounting plate between the brake anchor and the flat surface of the frame so that the brake anchor remains in the same axial position as when attached to the jig.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method according to claim 3 wherein the step of installing the mounting hub on the spindel includes passing screws through the hub parallel to the axis thereof and threading the screws into the flange on the shaft.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 51 words
The method according to claim 3 wherein the portion of the jig which locates against the flange on the shaft has guide holes therein; and further comprising using the guide holes to locate the positions of holes into which the screws thread, and making the holes into which the screws thread.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method according to claim 5 and further comprising installing the flywheel over the mounting hub after the hub is installed on the spindle such that the flywheel will rotate about the hub axis.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
The process according to claim 5 wherein the mounting hub slides easily over the spindle and further comprising forming an air-tight seal between the end of the hub and the shaft.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 206 words
In combination with a press having a frame and a crankshaft spindle projecting from the frame, and with a clutch-brake unit that mounts on the crankshaft spindle and includes a mounting hub, a brake element located adjacent to the hub, a flywheel which rotates about an axis coincident to the hub axis, means for coupling the flywheel with the hub, means for urging the brake element against the mounting hub to impede rotation of the hub, and a brake anchor having a base that is mountable on the press frame and at least one pin that projects from the base and into the brake element so as to prevent the brake element from rotating when the brake element is urged against the hub, a jig for locating the brake anchor properly with respect to the spindle, said jig comprising: a first portion having an aperture which is sized to receive the spindle without permitting significant lateral motion; and a second portion connected rigidly to the first portion and configured to fit against the brake anchor such that the brake anchor is in a predetermined position with respect to the jig, whereby the brake anchor will be spaced a known distance from the axis of the spindle.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 206 words
In combination with a press having a frame and a crankshaft spindle projecting from the frame, and with a clutch-brake unit that mounts on the crankshaft spindle and includes a mounting hub, a brake element located adjacent to the hub, a flywheel which rotates about an axis coincident to the hub axis, means for coupling the flywheel with the hub, means for urging the brake element against the mounting hub to impede rotation of the hub, and a brake anchor having a base that is mountable on the press frame and at least one pin that projects from the base and into the brake element so as to prevent the brake element from rotating when the brake element is urged against the hub, a jig for locating the brake anchor properly with respect to the spindle, said jig comprising: a first portion having an aperture which is sized to receive the spindle without permitting significant lateral motion; and a second portion connected rigidly to the first portion and configured to fit against the brake anchor such that the brake anchor is in a predetermined position with respect to the jig, whereby the brake anchor will be spaced a known distance from the axis of the spindle.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
The structure according to claim 9 and further comprising means for firmly securing the base of the brake anchor to the second portion of the jig.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
The structure according to claim 10 wherein the means for securing the base of the brake anchor to the jig comprises a bolt and dowels.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 27 words
The structure according to claim 11 wherein the bolt passes through a bolt hole in the second portion of the jig and threads into the brake anchor.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 54 words
The structure according to claim 10 wherein the base of the brake anchor has a planar locating surface and the second portion of the jig has a planar surface against which the locating surface of the brake anchor is positioned when the brake anchor is attached firmly to the second portion of the jig.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 69 words
The structure according to claim 13 wherein the planar locating surface on the brake anchor is located adjacent to a straight edge on the brake anchor, and the second portion of the jig has a shoulder which is located adjacent to the planar surface thereon, the straight edge of the brake anchor being against the shoulder of the jig when the brake anchor is secured firmly to the jig.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 41 words
The structure according to claim 9 wherein the brake anchor has pins which engage the brake element of the hub; and wherein the pins are parallel to the axis of the spindle when the brake anchor is attached to the jig.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 64 words
The structure according to claim 9 wherein the shaft has a flange at the end of the spindle, and the first portion of the jig has a planar back face which abuts the flange when the jig is properly located on the spindle whereby the jig also locates the brake anchor in a predetermined axial position with respect to the flange on the shaft.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 60 words
The structure according to claim 16 wherein the first portion of the jig has guide holes around the bore therein, the guide holes being located opposite the flange of the spindle when the jig is against the flange so as to enable holes to be made in the flange for receiving machine screws which secure the mounting hub in place.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 479 words
A clutch-brake unit for a press including a frame having a boss provided with a flat surface, a crankshaft provided with a spindle at its end and a flange from which the spindle projects, the axis of the spindle being perpendicular to the plane of the flat surface on the boss, a ram connected to the crankshaft such that it reciprocates when the crankshaft rotates, and a motor, said clutch-brake unit comprising a mounting hub including an axial portion and a flange portion extended radially from the axial portion, the hub being mounted with the spindle received in the axial portion and the flange portion against the flange or the crankshaft such that the hub completely encloses the spindle, the flange portion having an annular chamber which is in communication with the interior of the axial portion; a seal between the hub and the spindle adjacent to the flange on the crankshaft; a rotating union connected to the axial portion, the rotating union being connected with a source of compressed air; an annular piston in the annular chamber of the flange portion on the mounting hub; a brake disk against the flange portion of the hub; a brake anchor including a base plate secured to the flat surface of the boss and at least one pin projected from the base plate parallel to the spindle axis, the pin being projected through the brake disk such that the brake disk can move toward and away from the flange portion of the hub; a pressure plate located opposite the brake disk and the piston; springs urging the pressure plate against the annular piston and brake disk so as to force the piston into the annular chamber and the brake disk against the flange portion whereby to impede the hub from rotating; a drive disk around the axial portion of the hub; machine screws extended through the drive disk and axial portion of the hub and being threaded into the flange on the crankshaft so that the hub and drive disk will rotate with the crankshaft; a transfer disk located between the pressure plate and the drive disk such that when the piston moves forwardly as a result of pressurized air being admitted to the annular chamber, the transfer disk will move against the drive disk; a flywheel mounted for rotation on the axial portion of the hub and being connected to and rotated by the motor; the flywheel further being connected to the transfer disk such that the rotation of the flywheel is imparted to the transfer disk, whereby when the piston is moved by pressurized air and the transfer disk is forced against the drive disk, the brake disk is released from the hub and the transfer disk is forced against the drive disk so that the rotation of the flywheel is likewise imparted to the hub and the crankshaft.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 479 words
A clutch-brake unit for a press including a frame having a boss provided with a flat surface, a crankshaft provided with a spindle at its end and a flange from which the spindle projects, the axis of the spindle being perpendicular to the plane of the flat surface on the boss, a ram connected to the crankshaft such that it reciprocates when the crankshaft rotates, and a motor, said clutch-brake unit comprising a mounting hub including an axial portion and a flange portion extended radially from the axial portion, the hub being mounted with the spindle received in the axial portion and the flange portion against the flange or the crankshaft such that the hub completely encloses the spindle, the flange portion having an annular chamber which is in communication with the interior of the axial portion; a seal between the hub and the spindle adjacent to the flange on the crankshaft; a rotating union connected to the axial portion, the rotating union being connected with a source of compressed air; an annular piston in the annular chamber of the flange portion on the mounting hub; a brake disk against the flange portion of the hub; a brake anchor including a base plate secured to the flat surface of the boss and at least one pin projected from the base plate parallel to the spindle axis, the pin being projected through the brake disk such that the brake disk can move toward and away from the flange portion of the hub; a pressure plate located opposite the brake disk and the piston; springs urging the pressure plate against the annular piston and brake disk so as to force the piston into the annular chamber and the brake disk against the flange portion whereby to impede the hub from rotating; a drive disk around the axial portion of the hub; machine screws extended through the drive disk and axial portion of the hub and being threaded into the flange on the crankshaft so that the hub and drive disk will rotate with the crankshaft; a transfer disk located between the pressure plate and the drive disk such that when the piston moves forwardly as a result of pressurized air being admitted to the annular chamber, the transfer disk will move against the drive disk; a flywheel mounted for rotation on the axial portion of the hub and being connected to and rotated by the motor; the flywheel further being connected to the transfer disk such that the rotation of the flywheel is imparted to the transfer disk, whereby when the piston is moved by pressurized air and the transfer disk is forced against the drive disk, the brake disk is released from the hub and the transfer disk is forced against the drive disk so that the rotation of the flywheel is likewise imparted to the hub and the crankshaft.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 43 words
A clutch-brake unit according to claim 18 and further comprising a mounting plate through which the brake anchor is secured to the boss, the mounting plate overlying and being attached to the boss and the base plate being attached to the mounting plate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2472452A Cited
US2505600A Cited
US3535777A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-02-06 1981-08-08 1982-02-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-02-06 1985-08-08 1986-02-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-02-06 1989-08-08 1990-02-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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