Patent US4701809A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4070645A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4070645A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Self contained universal front end protector
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-11-18
•
Granted: 1978-01-24
•
Expires: 1996-11-18
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for automatically alerting the operator of vehicle to an impending collision between the operator's vehicle and a parked vehicle. The apparatus includes a wand and a mechanism for pivotably coupling the wand to a support arm extending from the vehicle. The coupling mechanism includes means for actuating a switch coupled to the vehicle's horn circuitry so that the horn sounds whenever the wand is contacted and moved by another vehicle or the like.
Inventors
- 👤 Jerome Allan Oreluk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 15:08
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H3/00; H01H3/02; H01H3/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
252 words
Apparatus for use with a moving vehicle or parked vehicle to automatically alert the operator of said moving vehicle to an impending collision between said moving vehicle and said parked vehicle, said apparatus comprising: means selectively actuable to emit a perceptible alarm signal; means including a switch coupled to said alarm means for selectively enabling said alarm means, said switch having push-button actuator means for opening and closing said switch; a wand; means mounted to one of said vehicles and extending outwardly therefrom to support said wand; means for pivotably coupling said wand to said support means, said coupling means comprising a yoke coupled to said support means and means including a tongue member coupled to said wand, said yoke having a pair of horizontally displaced finger members extending outwardly from said support means and said tongue being positioned between said yoke finger members, said coupling means including a pin for pivotably coupling said tongue to said yoke finger members so that said wand extends in a generally vertical direction at a predetermined distance from said one vehicle, said switch being mounted in said yoke with said push-button actuator extending outwardly between said yoke finger members to selectively engage said tongue; and means for biasing said tongue to a quiescent position relative to said push-button actuator means where said switch is open-circuited, said switch being close-circuited to enable said alarm means whenever said wand is moved responsive to encroachment by said moving vehicle to within said predetermined distance of said parked vehicle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
252 words
Apparatus for use with a moving vehicle or parked vehicle to automatically alert the operator of said moving vehicle to an impending collision between said moving vehicle and said parked vehicle, said apparatus comprising: means selectively actuable to emit a perceptible alarm signal; means including a switch coupled to said alarm means for selectively enabling said alarm means, said switch having push-button actuator means for opening and closing said switch; a wand; means mounted to one of said vehicles and extending outwardly therefrom to support said wand; means for pivotably coupling said wand to said support means, said coupling means comprising a yoke coupled to said support means and means including a tongue member coupled to said wand, said yoke having a pair of horizontally displaced finger members extending outwardly from said support means and said tongue being positioned between said yoke finger members, said coupling means including a pin for pivotably coupling said tongue to said yoke finger members so that said wand extends in a generally vertical direction at a predetermined distance from said one vehicle, said switch being mounted in said yoke with said push-button actuator extending outwardly between said yoke finger members to selectively engage said tongue; and means for biasing said tongue to a quiescent position relative to said push-button actuator means where said switch is open-circuited, said switch being close-circuited to enable said alarm means whenever said wand is moved responsive to encroachment by said moving vehicle to within said predetermined distance of said parked vehicle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
63 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said switch is normally closed when said push-button actuator means is not depressed and wherein said tongue is biased to contact and depress said push-button actuator means to open-circuit said switch whenever said tongue is at said quiescent position, said tongue releasing said push-button actuator means to close-circuit said switch responsive to said wand being moved.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 2 wherein said tongue has a circumferential edge having a beveled portion contacting said push-button actuator means just sufficiently to depress said push-button actuator means and open-circuit said switch when said tongue is biased to said quiescent position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said biasing means comprises a spring having one end attached to said tongue and one end coupled to one of said yoke finger members.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
49 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said means coupled to said wand comprises a mounting block connected to said tongue and having a receptacle therein for accepting and holding one end of said wand, said wand being removable from said block whenever said apparatus is not in use.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 5, wherein the end of said wand is tapered and said receptacle is correspondingly tapered to frictionally engage said wand end and hold said wand while permitting said wand to be easily removed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
69 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said apparatus is mounted to said parked vehicle and wherein said parked vehicle includes means comprising a horn and an operator-controlled horn switch means coupled to said horn for selectively actuating said horn to emit said alarm signal, said switch actuated by said wand being coupled to bypass said operator-controlled horn switch means and actuate said horn whenever said wand is moved.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 7 wherein said support means is tubular and including a pair of conductors extending through said tubular support means to couple said switch actuated by said wand in parallel with said operator-controlled horn switch means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-01-23 | 1981-07-25 | 1982-01-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-01-23 | 1985-07-25 | 1986-01-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-01-23 | 1989-07-25 | 1990-01-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |