Patent US4068508A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4068508A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pin tumbler lock with pull resistant plug
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1976-09-24
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Granted: 1978-01-17
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Expires: 1996-09-24
Abstract
Abstract A pin tumbler cylinder lock having a plug eccentrically positioned within a cylindrical bore of a housing. Surrounding the plug are longitudinally aligned sleeve segments that together therewith form a composite plug unit that can be rotated in the housing bore by a proper key. Formed on the outer surface of each sleeve segment coincident with pinways therein are recesses that are spaced from the recesses in adjacent sleeve segments. The bottoms of the recesses form false shear levels that hinder picking operations while the side walls thereof form pin obstructions that prevent forcible axial removal of the plug and sleeve unit from the cylindrical housing. Additional security is provided between the plug and at least one sleeve segment by a mechanical coupling that prevents relative axial motion therebetween. The coupling prevents axial removal of the plug.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph M. Genakis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 04:05
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B9/00; E05B9/08; E05B9/084; E05B9/086; E05B27/00; E05B27/0003; E05B27/0007; E05B27/001; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/70; Y10T70/7441; Y10T70/7486; Y10T70/7508; Y10T70/7559; Y10T70/7588; Y10T70/7593; Y10T70/7599; Y10T70/7605; Y10T70/7667; Y10T70/7672; Y10T70/7684; Y10T70/7915; Y10T70/7932
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
213 words
A cylinder lock comprising: a lock housing defining a circularly cylindrical bore and a plurality of housing pinways; a circularly cylindrical sleeve means rotatably mounted in said bore and having a circularly cylindrical passage with a central axis eccentric to the axis of said bore, said sleeve means defining a plurality of sleeve pinways aligned with said housing pinways; a cylindrical plug rotatably mounted in said passage and defining a longitudinally extending keyway, said plug further defining a plurality of transversely extending plug pinways intersecting said keyway and aligned with said sleeve pinways; a plurality of stacked pins longitudinally movable within each set of said aligned housing, sleeve and plug pinways; bias means forcing said stacked pins toward said keyway; rotational coupling means limiting rotation of said plug within said passage; and longitudinal coupling means for preventing longitudinal movement of said plug and said sleeve means with respect to said housing, said coupling means comprising selective keying means engaging said plug and said sleeve means so as to prevent relative longitudinal movement therebetween while allowing relative rotational movement therebetween and further comprising external recesses in the outer surface of said sleeve means and coincident with said sleeve pinways, said external recesses being longitudinally spaced apart on the outer surface of said sleeve means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
213 words
A cylinder lock comprising: a lock housing defining a circularly cylindrical bore and a plurality of housing pinways; a circularly cylindrical sleeve means rotatably mounted in said bore and having a circularly cylindrical passage with a central axis eccentric to the axis of said bore, said sleeve means defining a plurality of sleeve pinways aligned with said housing pinways; a cylindrical plug rotatably mounted in said passage and defining a longitudinally extending keyway, said plug further defining a plurality of transversely extending plug pinways intersecting said keyway and aligned with said sleeve pinways; a plurality of stacked pins longitudinally movable within each set of said aligned housing, sleeve and plug pinways; bias means forcing said stacked pins toward said keyway; rotational coupling means limiting rotation of said plug within said passage; and longitudinal coupling means for preventing longitudinal movement of said plug and said sleeve means with respect to said housing, said coupling means comprising selective keying means engaging said plug and said sleeve means so as to prevent relative longitudinal movement therebetween while allowing relative rotational movement therebetween and further comprising external recesses in the outer surface of said sleeve means and coincident with said sleeve pinways, said external recesses being longitudinally spaced apart on the outer surface of said sleeve means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A cylinder lock according to claim 1 wherein said keying means comprises a coupler extending between an opening in said plug and an opening in said sleeve means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A cylinder lock according to claim 2 wherein said opening in said sleeve means accommodates rotational movement of said coupler.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
A cylinder lock according to claim 3 wherein said coupler comprises a ball.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
A cylinder lock according to claim 4 wherein said opening in said sleeve means is a circumferential slot longer than the diameter of said ball.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A cylinder lock according to claim 5 wherein said longitudinal coupling means further comprises external recesses in the outer surface of said sleeve.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A cylinder lock according to claim 6 wherein said external recesses are longitudinally spaced apart on the outer surface of said sleeve means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
A cylinder lock according to claim 1 including gravity responsive means effective in only certain orientations of said lock to engage said housing and said sleeve means so as to prevent relative rotational movement therebetween.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
50 words
A cylinder lock according to claim 8 wherein said gravity responsive means comprises latch pin means disposed completely within holes in said sleeve means with said lock in orientations other than said certain orientations and movable by gravity into openings in said housing with said lock in said certain orientations.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-01-16 | 1981-07-18 | 1982-01-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-01-16 | 1985-07-18 | 1986-01-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-01-16 | 1989-07-18 | 1990-01-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |