US4067829A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Preparation of a cured resole resin
Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
•
Filing: 1976-08-02
•
Granted: 1978-01-10
•
Expires: 1996-08-02
Abstract
Abstract Cured phenolic resole bodies including foams which are generally non-corrosive are prepared by including in the curable mixture an inorganic alkali-containing particulate solid such as certain glasses.
Inventors
- 👤 Walter L. Garrett
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 11:03
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/0066; C08K; C08K3/00; C08K3/34; C08K3/40; C08J2361/00; C08J2361/04; C08J2361/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S521/00; Y10S521/911; Y10S521/913
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
245 words
In a method for the preparation of thermoset synthetic resinous resole bodies, the steps of the method comprising providing in intimate admixture (a) a resole resin, (b) a catalyst for the resole resin, the catalyst comprising a strong inorganic or organic acid, curing the mixture until the mixture has hardened to a self-supporting mass, the improvement which comprises including within said mixture a corrosion retarding agent consisting essentially of a particulate, inorganic, solid, acid-accepting material in at least a stoichiometric amount based on the catalyst, with the further limitation that when two parts by weight of the acid-accepting material are added with gentle stirring to 100 parts by weight of a solution of hydrochloric acid in deionized water, the solution having a pH of 1, at a temperature of 25° C, the pH of the solution increases from about 0.1 to about 1 pH unit in 60 minutes, the particulate material having an acid-accepting value of from about 0.08 to 0.3 grams of hydrochloric acid as determined by dispersing one gram of an acid acceptor in 100 milliliters of 0.1 normal aqueous hydrochloric acid, the dispersion is agitated for 24 hours at a temperature of 25° C and titrated with 0.1 normal aqueous sodium hydroxide to a pH of 7, the weight in grams of hydrochloric acid neutralized by the acid acceptor is then calculated and is the acid-accepting value, to thereby provide a cured resole resinous body having a reduced tendency to corrode steel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
245 words
In a method for the preparation of thermoset synthetic resinous resole bodies, the steps of the method comprising providing in intimate admixture (a) a resole resin, (b) a catalyst for the resole resin, the catalyst comprising a strong inorganic or organic acid, curing the mixture until the mixture has hardened to a self-supporting mass, the improvement which comprises including within said mixture a corrosion retarding agent consisting essentially of a particulate, inorganic, solid, acid-accepting material in at least a stoichiometric amount based on the catalyst, with the further limitation that when two parts by weight of the acid-accepting material are added with gentle stirring to 100 parts by weight of a solution of hydrochloric acid in deionized water, the solution having a pH of 1, at a temperature of 25° C, the pH of the solution increases from about 0.1 to about 1 pH unit in 60 minutes, the particulate material having an acid-accepting value of from about 0.08 to 0.3 grams of hydrochloric acid as determined by dispersing one gram of an acid acceptor in 100 milliliters of 0.1 normal aqueous hydrochloric acid, the dispersion is agitated for 24 hours at a temperature of 25° C and titrated with 0.1 normal aqueous sodium hydroxide to a pH of 7, the weight in grams of hydrochloric acid neutralized by the acid acceptor is then calculated and is the acid-accepting value, to thereby provide a cured resole resinous body having a reduced tendency to corrode steel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the acid-accepting material has an acid-acceptance value of from about 0.1 to 0.25 grams of hydrochloric acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1 including the step of admixing a foaming agent with the resole resin, catalyst and microspheres.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the acid-accepting material is particulate glass.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the acid-accepting material is glass microspheres.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the acid-accepting material is particulate sodium silicate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
111 words
An improved cured resole resin having a reduced tendency to corrode steel, the resole resin comprising a body of a continuous cured resole resin containing a plurality of particles of a solid, inorganic, acid-accepting material present in at least a stoichiometric amount based on acid catalyst used to cure the resin, with the further limitation that when two parts by weight of the acid-accepting material is dispersed with stirring in 100 parts by weight of an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid at 25° C, the solution having a pH of 1, the pH of the solution increases from about 0.1 to about 1 pH unit within a period of 60 minutes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
111 words
An improved cured resole resin having a reduced tendency to corrode steel, the resole resin comprising a body of a continuous cured resole resin containing a plurality of particles of a solid, inorganic, acid-accepting material present in at least a stoichiometric amount based on acid catalyst used to cure the resin, with the further limitation that when two parts by weight of the acid-accepting material is dispersed with stirring in 100 parts by weight of an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid at 25° C, the solution having a pH of 1, the pH of the solution increases from about 0.1 to about 1 pH unit within a period of 60 minutes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The cured resole resin of claim 7 having a plurality of gas-containing cells.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The body of claim 7 wherein the acid-accepting material is particulate glass.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
The body of claim 7 wherein the acid-accepting material is glass microspheres.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The body of claim 7 wherein the acid-accepting material is particulate sodium silicate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2797201A
Cited
US2806509A
Cited
US3062682A
Cited
US3138563A
Cited
US3290260A
Cited
GB1090741A
Cited
US3663489A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-01-09 | 1981-07-11 | 1982-01-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-01-09 | 1985-07-11 | 1986-01-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-01-09 | 1989-07-11 | 1990-01-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |