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US4067796A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tar sands recovery process

Assignee: Standard Oil Co
•
Filing: 1975-05-27
•
Granted: 1978-01-10
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Expires: 1995-05-27
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention is an improved process for the recovery of bitumen from tar sand by employing a vessel containing a liquid comprising an organic phase consisting of a hydrocarbon solvent which is immiscible in water and an aqueous phase. The tar sand optionally containing water is introduced into the organic phase and then subsequently passes into the aqueous phase.

Inventors

  • 👤 Harvey E. Alford
  • 👤 James C. Saunders, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 21:36
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10G; C10G1/00; C10G1/04; C10G1/047

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 184 words
In a process for the recovery of bitumen from tar sand, wherein the bitumen recovery is conducted in a single vessel containing immiscible liquids, the improvement of: a. conducting the bitumen recovery in a vessel containing a top liquid phase and a bottom liquid phase, wherein the top liquid phase is an organic phase which consists of a water immiscible hydrocarbon solvent capable of dissolving the bitumen, and wherein the bottom liquid phase is an aqueous phase; b. conditioning the tar sand with an aqueous medium having a pH of 6-10, at a temperature of 25° C to 100° C, using less than one part by weight water per part tar sand, such that the tar sand is broken into distinct particles of bitumen and sand, said tar sand being conditioned prior to its introduction into the vessel; c. processing the tar sand of step (b) by introducing the tar sand into said hydrocarbon solvent, at a temperature of 110° C to 150° C, wherein the bitumen from the tar sand is dissolved, with the spent tar sand then proceeding to the aqueous phase.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 184 words
In a process for the recovery of bitumen from tar sand, wherein the bitumen recovery is conducted in a single vessel containing immiscible liquids, the improvement of: a. conducting the bitumen recovery in a vessel containing a top liquid phase and a bottom liquid phase, wherein the top liquid phase is an organic phase which consists of a water immiscible hydrocarbon solvent capable of dissolving the bitumen, and wherein the bottom liquid phase is an aqueous phase; b. conditioning the tar sand with an aqueous medium having a pH of 6-10, at a temperature of 25° C to 100° C, using less than one part by weight water per part tar sand, such that the tar sand is broken into distinct particles of bitumen and sand, said tar sand being conditioned prior to its introduction into the vessel; c. processing the tar sand of step (b) by introducing the tar sand into said hydrocarbon solvent, at a temperature of 110° C to 150° C, wherein the bitumen from the tar sand is dissolved, with the spent tar sand then proceeding to the aqueous phase.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the organic phase in the vessel is 10 to 90% by volume of the two liquid phases.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the organic phase is 25 to 75% by volume of the two liquid phases.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the hydrocarbon solvent is kerosine, No. 2 fuel oil or water white distillate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the hydrocarbon solvent is kerosine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the tar sand during step (c) is agitated by means consisting of mechanical mixing means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

CA793812A Cited
US2885339A Cited
US2871180A Cited
US3017342A Cited
US3459653A Cited
US3553098A Cited
US3553099A Cited
US3875046A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-01-09 1981-07-11 1982-01-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-01-09 1985-07-11 1986-01-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-01-09 1989-07-11 1990-01-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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