Patent US4066356A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4066356A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Anti-backlash means for adjusting enlargers
Assignee: Vivitar Corp
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Filing: 1976-10-07
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Granted: 1978-01-03
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Expires: 1996-10-07
Abstract
Abstract An anti-backlash means, particularly adapted for photographic enlargers including a channel shaped optical bench having a pair of guideways; a frame movable along the guideways, having a pair of tracks, a pair of rack elements, and leaf springs supporting the rack elements in continuous relation; a gear rotatably supported by the optical bench including a pair of gear elements engageable with the rack elements, and wheels riding on the tracks to maintain a fixed minor spacing between the pitch plane of the rack elements at the pitch radius of the gear elements; either the gear elements or the rack elements having offset teeth to eliminate backlash.
Inventors
- 👤 John C. Parker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 08:52
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B27/00; G03B27/32; G03B27/52; G03B27/56; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T74/00; Y10T74/19; Y10T74/19623; Y10T74/19642; Y10T74/1967
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
96 words
A rack and gear drive, comprising: a. an essentially planar carrier frame including opposed side margins, a pair of adjacent parallel disposed rack elements, and yieldable elements integrally connecting each rack element to a corresponding side margin to permit limited movement of each rack element in a direction essentially perpendicular to the carrier frame; b. a supporting means receiving the side margins of the carrier frame for longitudinal movement of the rack elements; c. a drive shaft carried by the supporting means; d. and gear means carried by the shaft for engagement with the rack elements.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
96 words
A rack and gear drive, comprising: a. an essentially planar carrier frame including opposed side margins, a pair of adjacent parallel disposed rack elements, and yieldable elements integrally connecting each rack element to a corresponding side margin to permit limited movement of each rack element in a direction essentially perpendicular to the carrier frame; b. a supporting means receiving the side margins of the carrier frame for longitudinal movement of the rack elements; c. a drive shaft carried by the supporting means; d. and gear means carried by the shaft for engagement with the rack elements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
148 words
A rack and gear drive, comprising: a. an essentially planar carrier frame including opposed side margins, a pair of adjacent parallel disposed rack elements, and yieldable elements integrally connecting each rack element to a corresponding side margin to permit limited movement of each rack element in a direction essentially perpendicular to the carrier frame; b. a supporting means receiving the side margins of the carrier frame for longitudinal movement of the rack elements; c. a drive shaft carried by the supporting means; d. a gear means carried by the shaft for engagement with the rack elements; e. the carrier frame further including adjacent its side margins a pair of tracks; and f. a pair of wheels having an effective diameter corresponding to the pitch diameter of the gear means, rotatable on the tracks to maintain a predetermined spacing between the axis of the shaft and the rack elements.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
148 words
A rack and gear drive, comprising: a. an essentially planar carrier frame including opposed side margins, a pair of adjacent parallel disposed rack elements, and yieldable elements integrally connecting each rack element to a corresponding side margin to permit limited movement of each rack element in a direction essentially perpendicular to the carrier frame; b. a supporting means receiving the side margins of the carrier frame for longitudinal movement of the rack elements; c. a drive shaft carried by the supporting means; d. a gear means carried by the shaft for engagement with the rack elements; e. the carrier frame further including adjacent its side margins a pair of tracks; and f. a pair of wheels having an effective diameter corresponding to the pitch diameter of the gear means, rotatable on the tracks to maintain a predetermined spacing between the axis of the shaft and the rack elements.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
194 words
An anti-backlash means, comprising: a. a supporting means having opposed guide flanges; b. a carrier frame defining a plane and including side margins fitting the guide flanges for longitudinal movement relative to the supporting means; c. a pair of rack elements disposed longitudinally in the central region of the carrier frame and a plurality of yieldable elements connecting each rack element to a corresponding side of the carrier frame to permit limited displacement with respect to the plane defined by the carrier frame; d. a drive shaft disposed over the carrier frame in transverse relation thereto; e. a gear having portions forming a pair of drive gear elements mounted on the shaft and engagable with the racks; f. one pair of said elements having teeth offset a preselected amount and arranged, when yieldably pressed between the teeth of said other pair of elements, to compensate for backlash; g. a pair of tracks disposed longitudinally at opposite sides of the carrier frame; h. and a pair of wheels carried by the shaft, the wheels having a diameter corresponding to the pitch diameter of the gear elements to limit intermeshing of the gear and rack elements.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
194 words
An anti-backlash means, comprising: a. a supporting means having opposed guide flanges; b. a carrier frame defining a plane and including side margins fitting the guide flanges for longitudinal movement relative to the supporting means; c. a pair of rack elements disposed longitudinally in the central region of the carrier frame and a plurality of yieldable elements connecting each rack element to a corresponding side of the carrier frame to permit limited displacement with respect to the plane defined by the carrier frame; d. a drive shaft disposed over the carrier frame in transverse relation thereto; e. a gear having portions forming a pair of drive gear elements mounted on the shaft and engagable with the racks; f. one pair of said elements having teeth offset a preselected amount and arranged, when yieldably pressed between the teeth of said other pair of elements, to compensate for backlash; g. a pair of tracks disposed longitudinally at opposite sides of the carrier frame; h. and a pair of wheels carried by the shaft, the wheels having a diameter corresponding to the pitch diameter of the gear elements to limit intermeshing of the gear and rack elements.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
An anti-backlash means as defined in claim 3, wherein: a. the teeth of said rack elements are offset.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
An anti-backlash means as defined in claim 3, wherein: a. the teeth of said gear elements are offset.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
An anti-backlash means as defined in claim 3, wherein: a. the supporting means is a channel member having side flanges disposed laterally outward from the guide flanges, the side flanges having means for journalling the shaft.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-01-02 | 1981-07-04 | 1982-01-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-01-02 | 1985-07-04 | 1986-01-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-01-02 | 1989-07-04 | 1990-01-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |