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US4066356A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Anti-backlash means for adjusting enlargers

Assignee: Vivitar Corp
•
Filing: 1976-10-07
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Granted: 1978-01-03
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Expires: 1996-10-07
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Abstract

Abstract An anti-backlash means, particularly adapted for photographic enlargers including a channel shaped optical bench having a pair of guideways; a frame movable along the guideways, having a pair of tracks, a pair of rack elements, and leaf springs supporting the rack elements in continuous relation; a gear rotatably supported by the optical bench including a pair of gear elements engageable with the rack elements, and wheels riding on the tracks to maintain a fixed minor spacing between the pitch plane of the rack elements at the pitch radius of the gear elements; either the gear elements or the rack elements having offset teeth to eliminate backlash.

Inventors

  • 👤 John C. Parker

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 00:20
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B27/00; G03B27/32; G03B27/52; G03B27/56; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T74/00; Y10T74/19; Y10T74/19623; Y10T74/19642; Y10T74/1967

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 96 words
A rack and gear drive, comprising: a. an essentially planar carrier frame including opposed side margins, a pair of adjacent parallel disposed rack elements, and yieldable elements integrally connecting each rack element to a corresponding side margin to permit limited movement of each rack element in a direction essentially perpendicular to the carrier frame; b. a supporting means receiving the side margins of the carrier frame for longitudinal movement of the rack elements; c. a drive shaft carried by the supporting means; d. and gear means carried by the shaft for engagement with the rack elements.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 96 words
A rack and gear drive, comprising: a. an essentially planar carrier frame including opposed side margins, a pair of adjacent parallel disposed rack elements, and yieldable elements integrally connecting each rack element to a corresponding side margin to permit limited movement of each rack element in a direction essentially perpendicular to the carrier frame; b. a supporting means receiving the side margins of the carrier frame for longitudinal movement of the rack elements; c. a drive shaft carried by the supporting means; d. and gear means carried by the shaft for engagement with the rack elements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 148 words
A rack and gear drive, comprising: a. an essentially planar carrier frame including opposed side margins, a pair of adjacent parallel disposed rack elements, and yieldable elements integrally connecting each rack element to a corresponding side margin to permit limited movement of each rack element in a direction essentially perpendicular to the carrier frame; b. a supporting means receiving the side margins of the carrier frame for longitudinal movement of the rack elements; c. a drive shaft carried by the supporting means; d. a gear means carried by the shaft for engagement with the rack elements; e. the carrier frame further including adjacent its side margins a pair of tracks; and f. a pair of wheels having an effective diameter corresponding to the pitch diameter of the gear means, rotatable on the tracks to maintain a predetermined spacing between the axis of the shaft and the rack elements.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 148 words
A rack and gear drive, comprising: a. an essentially planar carrier frame including opposed side margins, a pair of adjacent parallel disposed rack elements, and yieldable elements integrally connecting each rack element to a corresponding side margin to permit limited movement of each rack element in a direction essentially perpendicular to the carrier frame; b. a supporting means receiving the side margins of the carrier frame for longitudinal movement of the rack elements; c. a drive shaft carried by the supporting means; d. a gear means carried by the shaft for engagement with the rack elements; e. the carrier frame further including adjacent its side margins a pair of tracks; and f. a pair of wheels having an effective diameter corresponding to the pitch diameter of the gear means, rotatable on the tracks to maintain a predetermined spacing between the axis of the shaft and the rack elements.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 194 words
An anti-backlash means, comprising: a. a supporting means having opposed guide flanges; b. a carrier frame defining a plane and including side margins fitting the guide flanges for longitudinal movement relative to the supporting means; c. a pair of rack elements disposed longitudinally in the central region of the carrier frame and a plurality of yieldable elements connecting each rack element to a corresponding side of the carrier frame to permit limited displacement with respect to the plane defined by the carrier frame; d. a drive shaft disposed over the carrier frame in transverse relation thereto; e. a gear having portions forming a pair of drive gear elements mounted on the shaft and engagable with the racks; f. one pair of said elements having teeth offset a preselected amount and arranged, when yieldably pressed between the teeth of said other pair of elements, to compensate for backlash; g. a pair of tracks disposed longitudinally at opposite sides of the carrier frame; h. and a pair of wheels carried by the shaft, the wheels having a diameter corresponding to the pitch diameter of the gear elements to limit intermeshing of the gear and rack elements.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 194 words
An anti-backlash means, comprising: a. a supporting means having opposed guide flanges; b. a carrier frame defining a plane and including side margins fitting the guide flanges for longitudinal movement relative to the supporting means; c. a pair of rack elements disposed longitudinally in the central region of the carrier frame and a plurality of yieldable elements connecting each rack element to a corresponding side of the carrier frame to permit limited displacement with respect to the plane defined by the carrier frame; d. a drive shaft disposed over the carrier frame in transverse relation thereto; e. a gear having portions forming a pair of drive gear elements mounted on the shaft and engagable with the racks; f. one pair of said elements having teeth offset a preselected amount and arranged, when yieldably pressed between the teeth of said other pair of elements, to compensate for backlash; g. a pair of tracks disposed longitudinally at opposite sides of the carrier frame; h. and a pair of wheels carried by the shaft, the wheels having a diameter corresponding to the pitch diameter of the gear elements to limit intermeshing of the gear and rack elements.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
An anti-backlash means as defined in claim 3, wherein: a. the teeth of said rack elements are offset.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
An anti-backlash means as defined in claim 3, wherein: a. the teeth of said gear elements are offset.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
An anti-backlash means as defined in claim 3, wherein: a. the supporting means is a channel member having side flanges disposed laterally outward from the guide flanges, the side flanges having means for journalling the shaft.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2472907A Cited
US2548603A Cited
US3361002A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-01-02 1981-07-04 1982-01-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-01-02 1985-07-04 1986-01-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-01-02 1989-07-04 1990-01-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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