Abstract In a heating and mixing apparatus having an elongated cavity and a plurality of heating tubes extending along the length of the cavity, the improvement comprises at least one supporting member for the tubes and lying across the cavity along a plane approximately normal to the axis of the tubes and having a plurality of orifices through which the tubes extend. The support member has at least one opening therein to allow composition to pass therethrough, and preferably a plurality of the supports are spaced along the drum and disposed so that the openings of adjacent supports are not aligned with one another, thereby acting as temporary barriers for the composition as it is drawn gravitationally from one end of the apparatus to the other during heating and mixing process. In another embodiment, a portion of the support extends exteriorly of the drum and is exposed whereby the exposed portion may be agitated and which agitation is translated through the support to the tubes which causes vibration for assist in removing composition coated on the tubes.
In a heating and mixing apparatus comprising an elongated drum having a plurality of heating tubes extending along the interior length thereof and end walls at opposite ends of said drum and between which walls said tubes extend said drum being tilted with respect to horizontal with means for introducing composition adjacent one drum end and removing it adjacent the opposite end, and means for rotating said drum whereby said composition is drawn from one end to the other by gravity as said drum is rotated, the improvement comprising at least one support device disposed in said drum intermediate said end walls having at least one opening therein to allow composition to pass therethrough, each support device having a portion extending through an opening in said drum and exposed exteriorly of said drum, a plurality of orifices through which said tubes extend, and means for mechanically vibrating the exteriorly exposed support device portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
153 words
In a heating and mixing apparatus comprising an elongated drum having a plurality of heating tubes extending along the interior length thereof and end walls at opposite ends of said drum and between which walls said tubes extend said drum being tilted with respect to horizontal with means for introducing composition adjacent one drum end and removing it adjacent the opposite end, and means for rotating said drum whereby said composition is drawn from one end to the other by gravity as said drum is rotated, the improvement comprising at least one support device disposed in said drum intermediate said end walls having at least one opening therein to allow composition to pass therethrough, each support device having a portion extending through an opening in said drum and exposed exteriorly of said drum, a plurality of orifices through which said tubes extend, and means for mechanically vibrating the exteriorly exposed support device portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
Apparatus of claim 1 having a plurality of said support devices spaced along said drum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
Apparatus of claim 1 wherein said support device comprises a baffle plate extending between opposite sides of said drum.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
50 words
Apparatus of claim 3 wherein said drum is cylindrical and said plate is in the general shape of a pair of opposite quandrant members connected at a common vertex and wherein said plate is disposed along a plane approximately normal to the axis extending along the length of said drum.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
Apparatus of claim 4 having at least two of said plates being disposed in opposite quandrants.