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US4065969A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Low impedance, high current pressure transducer

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-05-04
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Granted: 1978-01-03
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Expires: 1996-05-04
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus is provided for determining the internal pressure of a fluid conduit in line with which the apparatus is inserted. Fluids transported through the conduit are caused to pass through a thin-walled inner tubular member which expands and contracts in response to increases and decreases in fluid pressure. Surrounding the thin-walled conduit is a layer of piezo-conductive material which is in turn surrounded by a snugly fitting, relatively inelastic outer tube. Pressure inside the thin-walled inner conduit causes the piezo-conductive material to be compressed between the thin-walled conduit and the outer inelastic tube thereby producing a change in the conductance of the piezo-conductive material. A conductance analog of pressure is thereby produced between electrodes attached to the thin-walled inner conduit and the inelastic outer tube. The device may be rendered in very high current, low conductance forms for use in direct modulation of high current circuits.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kendall L. Dinwiddie

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 11:11
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01L; G01L9/00; G01L9/0001

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 68 words
A device for producing a response proportional to pressure within a fluid-transporting conduit comprising: a conductive inner tubular member having an inlet and an outlet adapted at the inlet and outlet to connect to the fluid transporting conduit; a coating of piezo-conductive material applied to the exterior surface of the inner tubular member; and a conductive outer tubular member closely fitting and contacting the coating of piezo-conductive material.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 68 words
A device for producing a response proportional to pressure within a fluid-transporting conduit comprising: a conductive inner tubular member having an inlet and an outlet adapted at the inlet and outlet to connect to the fluid transporting conduit; a coating of piezo-conductive material applied to the exterior surface of the inner tubular member; and a conductive outer tubular member closely fitting and contacting the coating of piezo-conductive material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 11 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the piezo-conductive coating is Aquadag.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the piezo-conductive coating is PITEL PR.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the inner and outer tubular members are uniform and regular in cross-section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The device of claim 4 wherein the inner and outer tubular members are circular in cross-section.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the inner tubular member is thin-walled.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The device of claim 6 wherein the inner tubular member is relatively elastic and the outer tubular member is relatively inelastic.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 111 words
A device for producing a response proportional to pressure within a fluid transporting conduit, comprising: an inner tubular member having an inlet and an outlet adapted at the inlet and outlet to connect to the fluid-transporting conduit; a coating of piezo-conductive material applied to the exterior surface of the inner tubular member; two electrically conductive members held in contact with the coating of piezo-conductive material; restraining means for holding the two electrically conductive members in contact with the inner tubular member such that expansion of the inner tubular member will cause the piezo-conductive material to be compressed between the exterior wall of the inner tubular member and the electrically conductive members.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 111 words
A device for producing a response proportional to pressure within a fluid transporting conduit, comprising: an inner tubular member having an inlet and an outlet adapted at the inlet and outlet to connect to the fluid-transporting conduit; a coating of piezo-conductive material applied to the exterior surface of the inner tubular member; two electrically conductive members held in contact with the coating of piezo-conductive material; restraining means for holding the two electrically conductive members in contact with the inner tubular member such that expansion of the inner tubular member will cause the piezo-conductive material to be compressed between the exterior wall of the inner tubular member and the electrically conductive members.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 12 words
The device of claim 8 wherein the inner tubular member is non-conductive.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3242449A Cited
US3937087A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-01-02 1981-07-04 1982-01-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-01-02 1985-07-04 1986-01-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-01-02 1989-07-04 1990-01-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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