Patent US4065858A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4065858A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Instructional apparatus with elastic sheet
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1976-08-16
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Granted: 1978-01-03
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Expires: 1996-08-16
Abstract
Abstract Instructional apparatus employs a holding mechanism which has depressions in its upper surface of either one depth or different depths. A printed format containing pre-punched openings representing answer selections is disposed over the upper surface, and some or all of the openings are aligned with corresponding depressions. Sandwiched between the printed format and the upper surface is a highly elastic sheet of rubber-like material. The user pushes a rounded tip stylus through the selected opening and thence into the elastic sheet, and the degree of penetration by the stylus through the upper surface down into an underlying depression or hole indicates the correctness of the response and provides instantaneous feedback. Upon withdrawal of the stylus the elastic sheet returns to its former shape with no deformation; thus the apparatus may be used by many students without replacing formats or other used components.
Inventors
- 👤 James Richard Harte
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 12:03
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B3/00; G09B3/06; G09B3/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
197 words
An instructional apparatus comprising: a holding mechanism provided with an upper surface having a plurality of holes therein of substantial depth; a printed format having openings therethrough indicating answer choices, said mechanism having means engageable with said format for holding the same on said upper surface in overlying relationship thereto with at least certain of said openings in alignment with corresponding holes in said upper surface, said openings and said holes being adapted to receive a stylus, finger or the like used by a student to make answer selections; a sheet of rubber-like material sandwiched between said format and said upper surface and having a normal, planar disposition, said sheet being capable of substantial deflection into an individual hole when said stylus, finger or the like is inserted thereinto through the corresponding aligned opening; and means maintaining said sheet in a taut, resilient condition over said holes in the surface whereby, upon removal of pressure applied to the sheet by the stylus, finger or the like, the rubber-like material at the opening springs back to return said sheet to its normal disposition with no permanent deformation, the quality of resistance thus presented providing an instantaneous response feedback.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
197 words
An instructional apparatus comprising: a holding mechanism provided with an upper surface having a plurality of holes therein of substantial depth; a printed format having openings therethrough indicating answer choices, said mechanism having means engageable with said format for holding the same on said upper surface in overlying relationship thereto with at least certain of said openings in alignment with corresponding holes in said upper surface, said openings and said holes being adapted to receive a stylus, finger or the like used by a student to make answer selections; a sheet of rubber-like material sandwiched between said format and said upper surface and having a normal, planar disposition, said sheet being capable of substantial deflection into an individual hole when said stylus, finger or the like is inserted thereinto through the corresponding aligned opening; and means maintaining said sheet in a taut, resilient condition over said holes in the surface whereby, upon removal of pressure applied to the sheet by the stylus, finger or the like, the rubber-like material at the opening springs back to return said sheet to its normal disposition with no permanent deformation, the quality of resistance thus presented providing an instantaneous response feedback.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
93 words
The instructional apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said upper surface also has a plurality of holes therein of relatively shallow depth, said means of said mechanism holding said format such that others of said openings are in alignment with corresponding shallow holes in said surface, said shallow holes and said deep holes each indicating a differing type of response, and said sheet being capable of deflecting to a lesser or greater degree into the shallow and deep holes respectively in order to provide a distinctive feedback depending upon the selection made.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
The instructional apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said holes of substantial depth are the only holes in said upper surface and are all of the same depth said surface having means supporting said sheet to prevent deflection thereof except at areas of said sheet overlying said holes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
The instructional apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein is provided an endless band of elastic material looped over said mechanism and presenting a normally upper stretch defining said sheet, the remainder of said band constituting said maintaining means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
The instructional apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said sheet is movable in a predetermined direction over said surface upon rotation of said band, whereby to present a fresh stretch of said material between said format and said surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
50 words
The instructional apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said format presents a holding margin and said holding means is engageable with said margin, and wherein said band is narrower than said format transversely of said direction of movement to present opposed edges inside and clear of said holding means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
The instructional apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said format has holes therein in addition to said openings, said holding means including alignment pins received within corresponding holes in said format.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The instructional apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a stylus having a rounded tip for insertion into said openings and underlying holes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
177 words
In an instructional apparatus employing a holding mechanism provided with a normally upper surface having holes therein at least some of which are of substantial depth, and a printed format having openings therethrough indicating answer choices and held by said mechanism over said upper surface with at least certain of said openings in alignment with corresponding holes of substantial depth in said surface, the improvement comprising: a sheet of rubber-like material sandwiched between said format and said upper surface and having a normal, planar disposition, said sheet being capable of substantial deflection into an individual hole of substantial depth when a stylus, finger or the like is inserted thereinto through the corresponding aligned opening; and means maintaining said sheet in a taut, resilient condition over said holes in the surface whereby, upon removal of pressure applied to the sheet by the stylus, finger or the like, the rubber-like material at the opening springs back to return said sheet to its normal disposition with no permanent deformation, the quality of resistance thus presented providing an instantaneous response feedback.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
177 words
In an instructional apparatus employing a holding mechanism provided with a normally upper surface having holes therein at least some of which are of substantial depth, and a printed format having openings therethrough indicating answer choices and held by said mechanism over said upper surface with at least certain of said openings in alignment with corresponding holes of substantial depth in said surface, the improvement comprising: a sheet of rubber-like material sandwiched between said format and said upper surface and having a normal, planar disposition, said sheet being capable of substantial deflection into an individual hole of substantial depth when a stylus, finger or the like is inserted thereinto through the corresponding aligned opening; and means maintaining said sheet in a taut, resilient condition over said holes in the surface whereby, upon removal of pressure applied to the sheet by the stylus, finger or the like, the rubber-like material at the opening springs back to return said sheet to its normal disposition with no permanent deformation, the quality of resistance thus presented providing an instantaneous response feedback.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-01-02 | 1981-07-04 | 1982-01-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-01-02 | 1985-07-04 | 1986-01-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-01-02 | 1989-07-04 | 1990-01-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |