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US4065656A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrical resistor and method of production

Assignee: Vishay Intertechnology Inc
•
Filing: 1975-06-30
•
Granted: 1977-12-27
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Expires: 1995-06-30
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Abstract

Abstract A laser beam is used to spiral, or otherwise remove a portion of the resistance material from, a resistance film on a glass substrate. The glass has a radiation absorber incorporated in its composition to minimize transmission of the laser beam through the glass.

Inventors

  • 👤 John T. Brown
  • 👤 David W. Morgan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 10:19
CPC Classifications
B; B44; B44B; B44B7/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 206 words
In a method for producing a spiralled, film type electrical resistor wherein a film of resistance material is deposited on the elongated surface of a glass rod and selected areas of said film of resistance material are removed from said glass rod by exposure to a laser beam, said filmed glass rod and said laser beam being moved relative to one another such that said film of resistance material is removed along a helical path about the periphery of said rod, the improvement which comprises incorporating FeO and/or CuO into the composition of said glass rod in an amount effective to absorb a sufficient amount of said laser beam to prevent damage to said film on the surface of said rod opposite to the surface exposed to said laser beam, said glass rod consisting essentially, in weight percent on the oxide basis, of 10-40% RO, wherein RO consists of at least two of the following oxides in the indicated proportions of 0-11% MgO, 0-12% CaO, 0-10% SrO, and 0-9%, BaO, 10-20% Al 2 O 3 , 0.1-5% FeO and/or CuO, 50-65% SiO 2 , 0-10% B 2 O 3 , 0-3% SnO 2 , and 0-2% As 2 O 5 and/or Sb 2 O 3 .
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 206 words
In a method for producing a spiralled, film type electrical resistor wherein a film of resistance material is deposited on the elongated surface of a glass rod and selected areas of said film of resistance material are removed from said glass rod by exposure to a laser beam, said filmed glass rod and said laser beam being moved relative to one another such that said film of resistance material is removed along a helical path about the periphery of said rod, the improvement which comprises incorporating FeO and/or CuO into the composition of said glass rod in an amount effective to absorb a sufficient amount of said laser beam to prevent damage to said film on the surface of said rod opposite to the surface exposed to said laser beam, said glass rod consisting essentially, in weight percent on the oxide basis, of 10-40% RO, wherein RO consists of at least two of the following oxides in the indicated proportions of 0-11% MgO, 0-12% CaO, 0-10% SrO, and 0-9%, BaO, 10-20% Al 2 O 3 , 0.1-5% FeO and/or CuO, 50-65% SiO 2 , 0-10% B 2 O 3 , 0-3% SnO 2 , and 0-2% As 2 O 5 and/or Sb 2 O 3 .
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method according to claim 6 wherein the resistance material is antimony doped tin oxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the laser beam is generated from a yttria, alumina, garnet type laser operating at a wavelength of about one micron.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 135 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said glass rod consists of duplex glass cane having a skin glass portion and core glass portion, said skin glass having a composition within that recited in claim 1, but without FeO and/or CuO, and said core glass consisting essentially, in weight percent on the oxide basis, or 0.1-5% FeO and/or CuO, 8-25% Li 2 O + Na 2 O + K 2 O, 0-5% Li 2 O, 5-15% Na 2 O, 0-7% K 2 O, 5-20% Al 2 O 3 , 50-65% SiO 2 , 0-10% B 2 O 3 , 0-10% RO, wherein RO consists of at least one oxide selected from the group MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, and ZnO, 0-3% SnO 2 , and 0-2% As 2 O 5 and/or Sb 2 O 3 .

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3596045A Cited
US3293587A Cited
US3530573A Cited
US3535778A Cited
US3665483A Cited
USRE27772E Cited
US3827142A Cited
US3916144A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-12-26 1981-06-27 1981-12-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-12-26 1985-06-27 1985-12-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-12-26 1989-06-27 1989-12-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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