Patent US4065534A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4065534A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of providing a resin reinforced asbestos diaphragm
Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1976-04-20
•
Granted: 1977-12-27
•
Expires: 1996-04-20
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a method of preparing an asbestos diaphragm containing a thermoplastic resin. According to the method disclosed herein, an asbestos mat is prepared by drawing the asbestos mat from a salt free, aqueous, asbestos slurry, providing the resin, and thereafter heating the mat to form the resin reinforced mat.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas A. Rechlicz
- 👤 Bernard A. Maloney
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 18:44
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25B; C25B13/00; C25B13/04; C25B13/08; C25B13/05; C25B13/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
282 words
In a method of preparing an asbestos diaphragm containing a thermoplastic hydrophobic resin which method comprises forming a fibrous chrysotile asbestos mat having the resin therein and thereafter heating the mat to melt said resin, the improvement wherein said resin is capable of being oxidized and degraded when heated above the crystalline melting point thereof in the presence of asbestos, and which method comprises depositing said asbestos diaphragm from an aqueous slurry substantially free of alkali metal chloride and consisting essentially of from about 1 to about 30 weight alkali metal hydroxide and from about 0.1 to about 10 weight percent total asbestos and resin, wherein the resin is from about 0.2 to about 8 weight percent of the total asbestos and resin and wherein the resin is selected from the group consisting of: A. hydrocarbon resins; B. homopolymers having the empirical formula: [CY.sup.I Y.sup.II -- CY.sup.III Y.sup.IV]; and C. copolymers having hydrocarbon and halocarbon moieties wherein the halocarbon moiety is chosen from the group consisting of halocarbons having the empirical formula: [CX.sup.I X.sup.II -- CX.sup.III X.sup.IV ] wherein at least 20 percent of the copolymer is the hydrocarbon moiety; where Y I is halogen chosen from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, and bromine, Y II , Y III , and Y IV are chosen from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and hydrogen, and at least one of said Y II , Y III , and Y IV is hydrogen, and where X I is a halogen chosen from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, and bromine, and X II , X III , and X IV are chosen from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and hydrogen.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
282 words
In a method of preparing an asbestos diaphragm containing a thermoplastic hydrophobic resin which method comprises forming a fibrous chrysotile asbestos mat having the resin therein and thereafter heating the mat to melt said resin, the improvement wherein said resin is capable of being oxidized and degraded when heated above the crystalline melting point thereof in the presence of asbestos, and which method comprises depositing said asbestos diaphragm from an aqueous slurry substantially free of alkali metal chloride and consisting essentially of from about 1 to about 30 weight alkali metal hydroxide and from about 0.1 to about 10 weight percent total asbestos and resin, wherein the resin is from about 0.2 to about 8 weight percent of the total asbestos and resin and wherein the resin is selected from the group consisting of: A. hydrocarbon resins; B. homopolymers having the empirical formula: [CY.sup.I Y.sup.II -- CY.sup.III Y.sup.IV]; and C. copolymers having hydrocarbon and halocarbon moieties wherein the halocarbon moiety is chosen from the group consisting of halocarbons having the empirical formula: [CX.sup.I X.sup.II -- CX.sup.III X.sup.IV ] wherein at least 20 percent of the copolymer is the hydrocarbon moiety; where Y I is halogen chosen from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, and bromine, Y II , Y III , and Y IV are chosen from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and hydrogen, and at least one of said Y II , Y III , and Y IV is hydrogen, and where X I is a halogen chosen from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, and bromine, and X II , X III , and X IV are chosen from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and hydrogen.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the concentration of alkali metal chloride in the slurry is low enough to avoid crystallization of solid alkali metal chloride on the asbestos fibers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the alkali metal hydroxide is sodium hydroxide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the resin is a homopolymer chosen from the group consisting of polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polytrichloroethylene, poly(1-chloro-2,2-difluoroethylene), poly(1-chloro,-12-difluoroethylene), polytrifluoroethylene, polyvinyl fluoride, poly(vinylidenefluoride), polyethylene, polypropylene, polyisobutylene, and polystyrene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the hydrophobic resin is a copolymer of a hydrocarbon and a halocarbon selected from the group consisting of perfluoroethylene, trifluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride, vinylidene chloride, and chlorotrifluoroethylene.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-12-26 | 1981-06-27 | 1981-12-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-12-26 | 1985-06-27 | 1985-12-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-12-26 | 1989-06-27 | 1989-12-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |